食品华丽包装下安全几何

新的《食品安全法》已正式开始实施。该法令对食品包装的材质、容器等做了相关规定，使得食品包装问题成为关注热点。据业内人士反映，虽然现在市面上的食品包装五光十色，千奇百怪，尤其是孩子食品，都包装得十分亮眼，但由于很多包装含有害物质，或因易发生有害物质迁移等，使食品包装带来的隐患不可小觑。     

中考压轴题“平面几何最值问题”赏析

笔者认为数学解题教学一般分为三个层次：怎样做、为什么这样做和同一类型怎么做．遗憾的是，无论是教师的教，还是学生的学，往往过于重视“怎样做”，对于“为什么这样做”和“同一类型怎样做”却关注甚少，缺少深层次的分析和反思归纳，不利于分析问题能力和“以题会类”迁移能力的有效培养．笔者以各地中考平面几何最值问题为例，对习题教学的三个层次作一简要分析．     

例谈"平移、对称、旋转"在几何证明中的应用

平移、对称、旋转是初中几何中的三大变换,通过不同的变换,能把条件相对集中,使图中的各种关系明朗化,以促进思维方法和解题能力的提高.本文笔者以例题的形式说明平移、对称、旋转在几何证明中的应用,供读者参考.     

高考解析几何综合题究竟应该怎样命题

如今,每一年的高考下来,全国就会出现近40份数学文理科试卷,综合研究这些试卷,基本上呈现标准化样式,各试题总体上符合考试大纲的要求或在课本教学范围之内,惟独圆锥曲线试题,形式五彩缤纷,标准、观点不一,褒贬有之,百家争鸣.     

Study of compound particle production in ~（84）Kr-emulsion interactions at 1.7 A GeV

The characteristics of compound particle multiplicity distribution and multiplicity correlations between the compound particle and the grey particle, black particle, shower particle and heavily ionized track particle are investigated in this paper. It is found that the average multiplicities of the grey particle, black particle, shower particle and heavily ionized track particle increase with an increase in the number of compound particles, which can be explained by the impact geometrical model. The compound multiplicity distribution is observed to obey a Koba-Nielson-Olesen (KNO) type of scaling law.     

Geometry optimization in planetary rotation stage for thickness uniformity of films on spherical substrates

We report the simulation results on the thickness uniformity of optical coatings deposited on spherical substrates by optimizing the geometric configuration parameters, such as tilting angle of the substrate holder and position of the evaporation source in a 1 000-mm-diameter planetary rotation stage （PRS）. We reveal that good film uniformity on convex spherical surfaces or flat substrates, as well as concave surfaces with weak to moderate curvatures can be obtained through appropriate tilting of the substrate holder. For 300-mm-diameter substrates with clear aperture to radius of curvature （CA/RoC） between 0.3 and 0.7, the achievable film uniformity is above 99%. The source position is optimized to achieve good film uniformity.     

空间几何角度下看代入法求条件极值

通过具体实例,借助matlab作图,阐述了代入法求条件极值的几何含义和理论依据,指出了这种解法容易遗漏极值点的原因,并根据代入法的使用限制归纳了三种常见的代入形式,为学习者正确使用代入法提供参考.     

Method to accurate calibrate deposition rates of EUV multilayer coatings

Random thickness error is an important factor which effects the calibration accuracies of deposition rates for extreme ultraviolet （EUV） multilayer coatings fabricated by sputter deposition techniques. A least square fitting method is proposed to determine deposition rates and extract random thickness errors accurately. The validity of this method is shown by evaluating two deposition systems with control abilities of -0.1 nm and better than 0.01 nm respectively.     

混沌实验教学之路

混沌电路实验包括非线性元件如电阻或电感的选择、电路构建与波形的分析、混沌吸引子显示与模拟等内容,采用分立元件与学生自组的实验方案,坚持实验过程与理论分析相结合,是一个颇有趣味的非线性物理实验.