基于改进Mean Shift算法的实时视频目标跟踪

设计了一套嵌入式平台上实现的视频目标跟踪系统.该系统采用CMOS图像传感器获取视频信号,利用Z228多媒体芯片自带的ARM9处理器完成视频信号的控制,并通过MPEG-4硬件编码器实现视频信号的压缩.用Mean Shift算法跟踪运动目标,针对其收敛的局限性设置多个搜索点来提高其跟踪效果.通过减少采样点和标记已计算点来提高代码运行速度,增强了跟踪的实时性.实验结果表明,本系统能以27 fps速率连续稳定地实现视频目标的跟踪.     

19F NMR化学位移经验公式的影响因素

化学位移是核磁共振技术的重要参数,目前对¹H NMR、¹³C NMR已提出一系列估算化学位移的经验公式,但¹⁹F NMR化学位移规律研究报道则较少,以δ=B+∑△i+C化学位移通式为基础,分析屏蔽常数对化学位移的作用,并针对¹⁹F原子,分析了氟的电子云密度、立体效应、溶剂效应、氢键、标准、浓度和温度等影响因素,对¹⁹F NMR化学位移经验公式的提出提供理论依据。     

Fair optimization of fortnightly physician schedules with flexible shifts

This research addresses a shift scheduling problem in which physicians are assigned to demand periods. We develop a reduced set covering approach that requires shift templates to be generated for a single day and compare it to an implicit modeling technique where shift-building rules are implemented as constraints. Both techniques allow full flexibility in terms of different shift starting times and lengths as well as break placements. The objective is to minimize the paid out hours under the restrictions given by the labor agreement. Furthermore, we integrate physician preferences and fairness aspects into the scheduling model. Computational results show the efficiency of the reduced set covering formulation in comparison to the implicit modeling approach.     

能自启动的移位型计数器的新设计

本文分析了移位型计数器不能自启动的原因,在此基础上提出了基于多码状态分配的能自启动的移位型计数器的设计方法.该方法避免了二次设计 ,具有设计简捷及电路较为简单等优点.     

Behavior of laryngeal muscles of the late William Vennard

Behavior of the cricothyroid, lateral cricoarytenoid, vocalis, and interarytenoid muscles of William D. Vennard was electromyographically investigated. This article demonstrates electromyographic recordings that have not been published. Data presentation and discussion are focused on vocal registers, some phrases for voice training and warm-up, vowels, phonation modes, fundamental frequency control, the interarytenoid muscle, and some nonsinging behaviors     

2,4,5-涕丙酸的NMR手性分离条件

以1，2－二苯基二氨基乙烷（简称DPEDA，化合物1）的（1R，2R）体（简称（R）－1）为手性溶剂（CSA），解决了外消旋2，4，5－涕丙酸（化合物2）在氯仿溶剂中溶解性不良的问题，并且化合物2的^1H谱获得了出色的手性分离效果；通过研究包括温度、浓度、底物与CSA的摩尔比、CSA结构等影响化学位移不等价的因素得出结论，对于手性中心CH，在化合物2与（R）－1的摩尔比为2：1时，提高底物浓度和降低测试温度有利于增加手性分离度；而对于与手性中心相连的CH3，增大（R）－1的比例，减小底物浓度，提高测试温度，有利于增大△δH；化合物1的（1S，2S）体（简称（S）－1）与（R）－1具有相同的手性分离作用；另外还对各影响因素的作用机理进行了探讨。     

Hyperfine structure and isotope shifts in the 5d6s2 a2D3/2--5d6s(a3D)6p z4F5/2 ° transition of Hf II

The hyperfine structure and isotope shifts of the transition between the 5d6s² a²D_3/2 ground state and the 5d6s(a³D)6p z⁴F_5/2 ^° excited state of singly ionized hafnium at \lambda=340 nm have been investigated by laser spectroscopy using a radio-frequency quadrupole ion trap. The magnetic dipole coupling constant A and electric quadrupole coupling constant B of the two atomic levels for both stable isotopes ¹⁷⁷Hf and ¹⁷⁹Hf are determined. The changes of mean square nuclear charge radii \delta[ r²] of the stable Hf isotopes and the radioactive isotope ¹⁷²Hf (T_1/2=1.87a) have been extracted from the data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

多环芳烃~（13）C─NMR化学位移的理论摸拟

本文利用ＣＮＤＯ方法对十个多环芳烃化合物的~（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ的化学位移进行了理论上的计算，并提出了一个联系分子电荷密度、键级和键长等多数的半经验公式。同时利用逆磁环电流，顺磁环电流，湾区推斥效应和迫位效应的影响，又对多环芳烃的化学位移进行了校正，从而使得理论计算与实验值吻合得很好，通过时多环芳烃的~（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ化学位移的回归分析表明：回归系数达到０．９５，较好地反映了多环芳烃~（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ化学位移与分子微观结构之间的关系。