利用全光纤干涉解调技术的光纤光栅复用传感系统

提出了一种用于光纤光栅传感波长检测的新方法。系统采用全光纤Mach Zehnder干涉仪,运用动态的自参考相位检测方式,结合微机实时处理技术,实现了对三点复用传感器的高分辨率(0.99pm)解调,单点测量范围达3.32nm。系统结构简单、成本低,可以同时检测静态和低频动态信号。     

单模光纤窄带波分复用器的研究

由组合波导理论出发，分析了超长耦合器合区光纤间的功率耦合特性以及器件的偏振特性，并提出了研制二段窄波分单模光纤波发复用器的新方法，在研制常规耦合器的工艺基础上，先后研制成功１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ单窗口窄带波分复用器及１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ双窗口等三种复用间隔约１４ｎｍ的窄带波分复用器，其波长隔离度大于２０ｄＢ，具有２～３ｎｍ的带宽，偏振灵敏度小于０．１ｄＢ，附加损耗小于０．５ｄＢ，这些参数     

楔块调整式Talbot干涉仪改变写入Bragg波长的调谐误差

在楔块调整式Talbot干涉仪中,光纤Bragg光栅的写入区为直接由相位模板衍射的±1级衍射光束形成的干涉条纹的近场干涉区,和由±1级衍射光束经两平面镜反射后形成的可调谐写入Bragg波长的干涉条纹的远场干涉区。在改变写入光纤光栅Bragg波长的过程中,光纤光栅的Bragg波长是由平面镜的交叉角决定的,而且,影响调谐精度的三种主要因素被控制在光纤光栅生产允许的范围内,即推动机构的位移误差系数Cd为～-0.08nm/μm,楔块的倾斜误差系数Cα为-0.15～0.23nm/(′),和转动机构的传动角误差系数Cβ为～-0.08nm/(′)。     

用于光码分多址系统的一种3—D地址码

在构造2—D码的基础上，提出并构造了一种用于OCDMA系统的新的空域／频域／时域     

Bend-insensitive long-period fiber grating sensors

A novel bend-insensitive long-period fiber grating (LPFG) sensor written using focused CO₂ laser pulses is demonstrated, for the first time, to our knowledge. It is found that the central wavelength shift of such a LPFG is only −0.018 nm even for a curvature of 1.1 m⁻¹ at the most bend-insensitive position of the LPFG. Experimental results show that the bend sensitivity of the central wavelength of the LPFG has a periodic distribution along its circular directions. Such a bend-insensitive sensor could be used to solve the problem of cross-sensitivity between bend and other measurands, such as temperature, strain or refractive index, which is an unsolved problem for LPFG sensors in practice. In addition, the bend sensitivity of the LPFG can be adjusted by selecting its circular positions.     

关于镀有LB膜长周期光纤光栅的谐振波长的研究

理论上详细分析了长周期光纤光栅谐振波长随外界环境折射率变化而变化的光谱特性，分析结果可较好地解释镀有LB膜(Langmuir-Blodgett thin-film)的长周期光纤光栅的谐振波长与膜厚之间的关系。分析研究表明．通过减小纤芯直径和改变芯与包层折射率差等方法可调整光纤光栅的谐振波长，使其从一般光纤光栅谐振波长所处的近红外区转到可见光区，以利于光纤光栅配套仪器系统的调试并使系统成本降低，从而为长周期光纤光栅传感技术的发展和应用奠定基础。     

Pr2O3,Sm2O3,Eu2O3及Dy2O3掺杂SrTiO3的发光光谱

SrTiO_3粉末分别用Pr_2O3、Sm_2O_3、Eu_2O_3以及Dy_2O_3掺杂处理后,以SrTiO_3能吸收的光波(≤387nm)激发后发出的荧光具有稀土离子的发光特征。     

Analysis of Pulse Tolerance to Pump Depletion Induced Noise in DWDM Systems Using Distributed Fiber Raman Amplifiers

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Background correction by wavelength modulation using a microcomputer in atomic emission spectrometry

An Apple IIe microcomputer was employed to correct the background radiation in electrothermal atomization atomic emission spectrometry (ETA-AES). In ETA-AES, black-body radiation from the atomizer as well as any broadband molecular emission should be corrected to obtain an atomic signal alone. A quartz plate run by a G325D galvanometric motor was placed before the exit slit of a 256 mm Littrow monochromator. Improvements by a novel pulsed 3-step square waveform are demonstrated compared with the ordinatry 3-step square waveform. A soft delay was also applied in order to avoid taking data at transition stages of the quartz plate. A line and a continuum source are used to simulate offsetting of the DC component of the signal prior to the ADC. This provides a better utilization of the full dynamic range of the converter.     

Birefringent sensor enhancement by wavelength multiplexing

The usable non-repetitive measuring range of birefringent fibre-optic based sensors is increased by wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing. The theory involved along with experiments demonstrating the principle are discussed.