首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   29182篇
  免费   5380篇
  国内免费   2653篇
化学   11420篇
晶体学   89篇
力学   3514篇
综合类   602篇
数学   10017篇
物理学   11573篇
  2024年   39篇
  2023年   300篇
  2022年   495篇
  2021年   720篇
  2020年   840篇
  2019年   799篇
  2018年   855篇
  2017年   1055篇
  2016年   1213篇
  2015年   1152篇
  2014年   1793篇
  2013年   2240篇
  2012年   1782篇
  2011年   2005篇
  2010年   1720篇
  2009年   1943篇
  2008年   2069篇
  2007年   2077篇
  2006年   1787篇
  2005年   1618篇
  2004年   1539篇
  2003年   1325篇
  2002年   1127篇
  2001年   902篇
  2000年   804篇
  1999年   729篇
  1998年   646篇
  1997年   569篇
  1996年   483篇
  1995年   503篇
  1994年   328篇
  1993年   288篇
  1992年   218篇
  1991年   215篇
  1990年   168篇
  1989年   110篇
  1988年   133篇
  1987年   99篇
  1986年   78篇
  1985年   80篇
  1984年   66篇
  1983年   35篇
  1982年   48篇
  1981年   45篇
  1980年   32篇
  1979年   39篇
  1978年   20篇
  1977年   17篇
  1976年   13篇
  1957年   12篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
91.
ROBUST GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF UNCERTAIN IMPULSIVE SYSTEMS   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
By using the quasi-Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions of global exponential stability for impulsive systems are established, which is the basis for the following discussion. Then, by employing Riccati inequality and Hamilton-Jacobi inequality approach, some sufficient conditions of robust exponential stability for uncertain linear/nonlinear impulsive systems are derived, respectively. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the applications of the theory.  相似文献   
92.
A systematic study of the one‐bond and long‐range J(C,C), J(C,H) and J(H,H) in the series of nine bicycloalkanes was performed at the SOPPA level with special emphasis on the coupling transmission mechanisms at bridgeheads. Many unknown couplings were predicted with high reliability. Further refinement of SOPPA computational scheme adjusted for better performance was carried out using bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane as a benchmark to investigate the influence of geometry, basis set and electronic correlation. The calculations performed demonstrated that classical ab initio SOPPA applied with the locally dense Dunning's sets augmented with inner core s‐functions used for coupled carbons and Sauer's sets augmented with tight s‐functions used for coupled hydrogens performs perfectly well in reproducing experimental values of different types of coupling constants (the estimated reliability is ca 1–2 Hz) in relatively large organic molecules of up to 11 carbon atoms. Additive coupling increments were derived for J(C,C), J(C,H) and J(H,H) based on the calculated values of coupling constants within SOPPA in the model bicycloalkanes, in reasonably good agreement with the known values obtained earlier on pure empirical grounds. Most of the bridgehead couplings in all but one bicycloalkane appeared to be essentially additive within ca 2–3 Hz while bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane demonstrated dramatic non‐additivity of ?14.5 Hz for J(C,C), +16.6 Hz for J(H,H) and ?5.5 Hz for J(C,H), in line with previous findings. Non‐additivity effects in the latter compound established at the SOPPA level should be attributed to the through‐space non‐bonded interactions at bridgeheads due to the essential overlapping of the bridgehead rear lobes which provides an additional and effective non‐bonding coupling path for the bridgehead carbons and their protons in the bicyclopentane framework. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
93.
1,3-Dithiol-2-ylidene derivatives containing bis(ethynylpyridine) units were synthesized using a Pd-catalyzed reaction of the corresponding dibromide. X-Ray crystal analysis revealed unique crystal structures depending on the aromatic groups. The absorption spectra and redox properties indicated intramolecular charge-transfer interactions between the 1,3-dithiole unit and the pyridyl parts.  相似文献   
94.
一类NLS-mKdV方程族的扩展可积系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
张玉峰  闫庆友 《物理学报》2003,52(9):2109-2113
利用代数变换,构造了与文献[5]中的loop代数2的子代数等价的loop代数1的一个子 代数1.再将1扩展为一个高维的loop代数.利用设计了一个等谱问题 ,结合子代数间的直 和运算和同构关系,得到了NLS_mKdV方程族的一类扩展可积系统.作为约化情形,求得了著 名的Schrdinger方程与mKdV方程的可积耦合系统. 关键词: loop代数 可积系统 等谱问题  相似文献   
95.
Hypernormal forms (unique normal forms, simplest normal forms) are investigated both from the standpoint of foundational theory and algorithms suitable for use with computer algebra. The Baider theory of the Campbell-Hausdorff group is refined, by a study of its subgroups, to determine the smallest substages into which the hypernormalization process can be divided. This leads to a linear algebra algorithm to compute the generators needed for each substage with the least amount of work. A concrete interpretation of Jan Sanders’ spectral sequence for hypernormal forms is presented. Examples are given, and a proof is given for a little-known theorem of Belitskii expressing the hypernormal form space (in the inner product style) as the kernel of a higher-order differential operator.  相似文献   
96.
与HBV X蛋白相互作用的细胞蛋白的筛选及其鉴定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
参考GenBank核苷酸序列库中的HBV的核苷酸序列设计合成了一对对应于HBx基因的引物,从原发性肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)患者的血清中提取HBV基因组DNA作为模板,扩增HBx编码区并测定了核苷酸序列.将该编码区克隆到酵母双杂交系统的诱饵蛋白表达载体pGBKT7中,转入酵母细胞AH109,进行表型鉴定.然后通过Mating实验从已制备好用于酵母双杂交系统的肝cDNA表达文库中筛选与HBx相互作用的细胞蛋白,并用体外免疫共沉淀实验进一步验证.研究表明,分离得到的与HBx基因编码的蛋白相互作用的4种新的细胞蛋白,分别是醛缩酶B、C8α亚基、一种丝氨酸蛋白酶Hepsin和一种未知蛋白.  相似文献   
97.
研究了具有开发的单种群非自治周期系统.利用非自治微分方程理论.以及变分法理论和泛函极值的Euler方程方法,得到了该开发系统的持续生存性.周期解存在性,全局渐近稳定性.研究了在开发情况下的最大收获量问题,以及取得最大经济效益下的收获问题等.  相似文献   
98.
99.
HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. The vacuum system is one of the important parts of the HL-2A tokamak, which has to be work well during the physics campaign in 2004. As the tokamak machine is separated from the operation staff during discharges, to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the vacuum system, it is necessary to watch the vacuum system outside the machine hall with an automatic monitoring system. The paper describes the design and manufacture of the monitoring system.  相似文献   
100.
In the ever fusion experiments in SWIP, pellet forming process was carried out through adjusting relative devices by staff member in site, which will make every pellet-forming process slight distinction and will result in pellet difference in shape, size and intensity. In the intervals of HL-2A discharges, staff member have to go site to accomplish the pellet-forming process, this wastes human power and increase the potential danger. So it is necessary to develop a remote control system to perform the pellet-forming process. The control system needs have the features of real-time, reliability and be easy to operate and maintain.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号