Acoustic scattering characteristics of a thick-walled orthotropic cylindrical shell at oblique incidence

The method of wave function expansion is adopted to study the scattering of a plane harmonic acoustic wave incident at an arbitrary angle upon an arbitrarily thick cylindrically orthotropic homogeneous cylindrical shell submerged in and filled with compressible ideal fluids. A laminate approximate model and the so-called state space formulation in conjunction with the classical transfer matrix (T-matrix) approach are employed to present an analytical solution based on the three-dimensional exact equations of anisotropic elasticity. The solution is used to correlate the perturbation in the material elastic constants of an air-filled and water-submerged aluminium cylindrical shell to the sensitivity of resonances associated with various modes of wave propagation appearing in the backscattered amplitude spectrum (i.e., axially guided, Lamb, Rayleigh and Whispering Gallery waves). The effects of shell wall thickness as well as inner fluid loading on the frequency response of the shell are also examined. A limiting case is considered and good agreement with the solution available in the literature is obtained.     

ELASTIC PULSE BUCKLING OF CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER RADIAL IMPULSIVE LOADING

ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＰＵＬＳＥＢＵＣＫＬＩＮＧＯＦＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＡＬＳＨＥＬＬＳＵＮＤＥＲＲＡＤＩＡＬＩＭＰＵＬＳＩＶＥＬＯＡＤＩＮＧＨｕａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｙｉ（黄承义）ＬｉｕＴｕｇｕａｎｇ（刘土光）ＺｈｅｎｇＪｉｊｉａ（郑际嘉）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏ...     

材料的动态损伤和失效

本文对动载荷下材料内部损伤演化过程的研究进行了较为全面、系统的介绍和总结,并对现有的各种动态损伤模型(包括笔者所提出的模型)进行了必要的比较、讨论和评述。     

动态加载装置和动态测试技术

本文介绍了力学试验中各种类型冲击加载装置及有关的动态测试技术,讨论了分段式Hopkinson压杆装置的加载特性、主要优点、用途以及在该装置上采用的一些测量新技术。文章中提出的应力波调节器,结构简单,重复性好,是动态光测技术中一种崭新的冲击加载装置。     

中厚板屈曲的加权残值方法

用加权残值方法分析了矩形中厚板的屈曲问题。试函数和权函数依据短梁函数进行构造。结果良好。     

TiNi形状记忆合金变形特性实验研究

给出了一种ＴｉＮｉ形状记忆合金（多晶）的单轴拉压、循环拉伸加卸载、形状记忆效果、恢复力、相变塑性变形及拉压。扭转比例、非比例加卸载的实验结果，实验结果显示，其变形特性非常不同于普通的弹塑性材料：如Ｂａｕｓｃｈｉｎｇｅｒ效果提前，甚至于会出现于卸载阶段；低温下的残余变形会在加热后消失；恒载下冷却时产生相当大的塑性变形（相变塑性变形）且在加热时消失等等。多轴加载实验结果表明，比例加载时该材料的加载屈服面及卸载屈服面都基本满足Ｍｉｓｅｓ准则，但非比例加载时则不然。     

Interfacial crack between elastic half-spaces under harmonic loading

A system of boundary integral equations that allows evaluating the displacement and stress fields for an interfacial crack under harmonic loading is presented. Expressions for the integral kernels are obtained. A numerical solution for a penny-shaped crack between steel and aluminum half-spaces under normally incident compression-rarefaction wave is given __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 47–56, July 2007.     

冲击载荷形状对阻尼介质中结构最终塑性变形的影响

分析了在阻尼介质中当保持相关参量相同时，冲击载荷形状对简支刚塑性圆板和圆柱薄壳的最终塑性变形的影响。在结构物高载阶段的运动中，考虑了阻尼介质对塑性铰区移行的影响。结果表明:在阻尼介质中，文献［６］中相关参量的概念仍然可以沿用，但结构的最终塑性变形与相关参量的关系式Ｗ＿ｏｆ＝Ｉ￣２＿ｅＧ（Ｐ＿ｅ）应由更一般的表达式来代替。     

Viscous waves and wave-structure interaction in a tank using adapting quadtree grids

Viscous waves and waves over a submerged cylinder in a stationary tank are simulated using a volume-of-fluid numerical scheme on adaptive hierarchical grids. A high resolution interface-capturing method is used to advect the free surface interface and the Navier–Stokes equations are discretised using finite volumes with collocated primitive variables and solved using a Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operators (PISO) algorithm. The cylinder is modelled by using the technique of Cartesian cut cells. Results of flow of a single fluid past a cylinder at Reynolds number Re=100 are presented and found to agree well with experimental and other numerical data. Viscous free surface waves in a tank are simulated using uniform and quadtree grids for Reynolds numbers in the range from 2 to 2000, and the results compared against analytical solutions where available. The quadtree-based results are of the same accuracy as those on the equivalent uniform grids, and retain a sharp interface at the free surface while leading to considerable savings in both storage and CPU requirements. The nonlinearity in the wave is investigated for a selection of initial wave amplitudes. A submerged cylinder is positioned in the tank and its influence on the waves as well as the hydrodynamic loading on the cylinder is investigated.     

A Novel Fluid Structure Interaction Experiment to Investigate Deformation of Structural Elements Subjected to Impulsive Loading

This paper presents a novel experimental methodology for the study of dynamic deformation of structures under underwater impulsive loading. The experimental setup simulates fluid–structure interactions (FSI) encountered in various applications of interest. To generate impulsive loading similar to blast, a specially designed flyer plate impact experiment was designed and implemented. The design is based on scaling analysis to achieve a laboratory scale apparatus that can capture essential features in the deformation and failure of large scale naval structures. In the FSI setup, a water chamber made of a steel tube is incorporated into a gas gun apparatus. A scaled structure is fixed at one end of the steel tube and a water piston seals the other end. A flyer plate impacts the water piston and produces an exponentially decaying pressure history in lieu of explosive detonation. The pressure induced by the flyer plate propagates and imposes an impulse to the structure (panel specimen), which response elicits bubble formation and water cavitations. Calibration experiments and numerical simulations proved the experimental setup to be functional. A 304 stainless steel monolithic plate was tested and analyzed to assess its dynamic deformation behavior under impulsive loading. The experimental diagnostic included measurements of flyer impact velocity, pressure wave history in the water, and full deformation fields by means of shadow moiré and high speed photography.