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91.
We discuss an error estimation procedure for the global error of collocation schemes applied to solve singular boundary value problems with a singularity of the first kind. This a posteriori estimate of the global error was proposed by Stetter in 1978 and is based on the idea of Defect Correction, originally due to Zadunaisky. Here, we present a new, carefully designed modification of this error estimate which not only results in less computational work but also appears to perform satisfactorily for singular problems. We give a full analytical justification for the asymptotical correctness of the error estimate when it is applied to a general nonlinear regular problem. For the singular case, we are presently only able to provide computational evidence for the full convergence order, the related analysis is still work in progress. This global estimate is the basis for a grid selection routine in which the grid is modified with the aim to equidistribute the global error. This procedure yields meshes suitable for an efficient numerical solution. Most importantly, we observe that the grid is refined in a way reflecting only the behavior of the solution and remains unaffected by the unsmooth direction field close to the singular point. 相似文献
92.
We investigate congruence classes and direct congruence classes of m-tuples in the complex projective space ℂP
n
. For direct congruence one allows only isometries which are induced by linear (instead of semilinear) mappings. We establish
a canonical bijection between the set of direct congruence classes of m-tuples of points in ℂP
n
and the set of equivalence classes of positive semidefinite Hermitean m×m-matrices of rank at most n+1 with 1's on the diagonal. As a corollary we get that the direct congruence class of an m-tuple is uniquely determined by the direct congruence classes of all of its triangles, provided that no pair of points of
the m-tuple has distance π/2. Examples show that the situation changes drastically if one replaces direct congruence classes by
congruence classes or if distances π/2 are allowed. Finally we do the same
kind of investigation also for the complex hyperbolic space ℂH
n
. Most of the results are completely analogous, however, there are also some interesting differences.
Received: 15 January 1996 相似文献
93.
Summary. We generalise and apply a refinement indicator of the type originally designed by Mackenzie, Süli and Warnecke in [15] and
[16] for linear Friedrichs systems to the Euler equations of inviscid, compressible fluid flow. The Euler equations are symmetrized
by means of entropy variables and locally linearized about a constant state to obtain a symmetric hyperbolic system to which
an a posteriori error analysis of the type introduced in [15] can be applied. We discuss the details of the implementation of the refinement
indicator into the DLR--Code which is based on a finite volume method of box type on an unstructured grid and present numerical results.
Received May 15, 1995 / Revised version received April 17, 1996 相似文献
94.
95.
Rafael López 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》1997,15(3):201-210
In this paper we study constant mean curvature compact surfaces with two Jordan curves in parallel planes as boundary and we investigate the point at which the surface inherits the symmetries of its boundary. 相似文献
96.
M. Hanson 《Chromatographia》1994,39(7-8):431-437
Summary Pressure/temperature variation in SFC was shown to influence selectivity towards steroids. Major changes were observed for polar column packings compared to non-polar packings and variation of the amount of modifier showed that this is valid over the whole investigated range. The effect is underlined by a fall in resolution in the low density range (low pressure/high temperature) for polar stationary phases and appears to be significantly larger than for non-polar phases. Major selectivity shifts induced by variation of the physical properties of the mobile phase are considered to be due to the greater effect of polar modifiers on the nature of polar stationary phases than on non-polar phases. 相似文献
97.
Summary This paper is concerned with the problem of developing numerical integration algorithms for differential equations that, when
viewed as equations in some Euclidean space, naturally evolve on some embedded submanifold. It is desired to construct algorithms
whose iterates also evolve on the same manifold. These algorithms can therefore be viewed as integrating ordinary differential
equations on manifolds. The basic method “decouples” the computation of flows on the submanifold from the numerical integration
process. It is shown that two classes of single-step and multistep algorithms can be posed and analyzed theoretically, using
the concept of “freezing” the coefficients of differential operators obtained from the defining vector field. Explicit third-order
algorithms are derived, with additional equations augmenting those of their classical counterparts, obtained from “obstructions”
defined by nonvanishing Lie brackets. 相似文献
98.
J.V.P. de OliveiraA.V. Cardona M.T. VilhenaR.C. Barros 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2002,73(1):55-62
We describe a semi-analytical numerical method for coherent isotropic scattering time-dependent radiative transfer problems in slab geometry. This numerical method is based on a combination of two classes of numerical methods: the spectral methods and the Laplace transform (LTSN) methods applied to the radiative transfer equation in the discrete ordinates (SN) formulation. The basic idea is to use the essence of the spectral methods and expand the intensity of radiation in a truncated series of Laguerre polynomials in the time variable and then solve recursively the resulting set of “time-independent” SN problems by using the LTSN method. We show some numerical experiments for a typical model problem. 相似文献
99.
In circuit-switched networks call streams are characterized by their mean and peakedness (two-moment method). The GI/M/C/0 system is used to model a single link, where the GI-stream is determined by fitting moments appropriately. For the moments of the overflow traffic of a GI/M/C/0 system there are efficient numerical algorithms available. However, for the moments of the freed carried traffic, defined as the moments of a virtual link of infinite capacity to which the process of calls accepted by the link (carried arrival process) is virtually directed and where the virtual calls get fresh exponential i.i.d. holding times, only complex numerical algorithms are available. This is the reason why the concept of the freed carried traffic is not used. The main result of this paper is a numerically stable and efficient algorithm for computing the moments of freed carried traffic, in particular an explicit formula for its peakedness. This result offers a unified handling of both overflow and carried traffics in networks. Furthermore, some refined characteristics for the overflow and freed carried streams are derived. 相似文献
100.