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This paper introduces a mathematical model which makes it possible both to determine the concentration of photosynthetic herbicides and to obtain a quantitative parameter in order to compare their activity using a previously described sensing system. The working principle involves the changes in absorption properties at 860 nm of the reaction centre (RC) isolated from the bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides when photosynthetic herbicides are present. The method has been used for the determination and activity comparison of five photosynthetic herbicides: diuron, atrazine, terbutryn, terbuthylazine and simazine. Detection limits obtained were 2.2, 0.75, 0.046, 0.25, and 1.4 μM, respectively. The resulting order for the different herbicides according to their action on RC was: terbutryn > terbuthylazine > atrazine > simazine > diuron. 相似文献
23.
罗布麻纤维与丙烯酸酯类接枝共聚物结构和性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文以氧化还原体系引发丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、丙烯酸乙酯(EA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)与罗布麻纤维的接枝共聚反应,用IR、SEM和X-射线衍射等手段表征了接枝纤维的结构。与纯罗布麻纤维相比较,接枝纤维具有较高的断裂伸长率和较低的杨氏模量,柔顺性增加;耐酸、碱能力随接枝率的增加而提高,但吸湿率不降。 相似文献
24.
25.
固定化酶不对称合成(S)+—(+)—布洛芬的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
能够不对称水解布洛芬乙酯的酵母菌T158固定化在壳聚糖珠中,固定化酵母菌的活力回收达60%,最适温度为45℃,半衰期为75d以上。 相似文献
26.
J. P. Pérez-Trujillo S. Frías M. J. Sáchez J. E. Conde M. A. Rodríguez-Delgado 《Chromatographia》2002,56(3-4):191-197
Summary A study of different extraction techniques for the determination of a selected group of organochlorine compounds in surface
waters is presented. Comparison of liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with solid-phase extraction (SPE) and solid-phase microextraction
(SPME) with fibers of different polarity shows that SPME with a recently commercialised fiber of polydimethylsiloxane divinylbenzene
allows these compounds to be determined in surface waters with good extraction efficiencies. Extraction time, effect of temperature,
ionic strength and pH were optimised, allowing quantification in agricultural effluents in the range 1.0–60 ng·L−1. 相似文献
27.
介绍了锗在光纤通信中的作用,分析了世界光纤市场的变化及其对锗的市场结构的影响,预测近期国内锗的市场结构不会有大的变化。 相似文献
28.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(21):1763-1770
The electrochemical behavior of the nitrofuran antibiotics nitrofurantoin (NFA) and nitrofurazone (NFZ), as well as the related nitroimidazole drug, metronidazole (MNZ) at electrochemically activated carbon fibre microelectrodes (CFMEs) is reported. These nitrofurans have been widely used in the form of feed additives for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections in cattle, pigs and poultry. Electrochemical activation of CFMEs by repetitive square‐wave (SW) voltammetric scans between 0.0 and +2.6 V, produced an unexpected high cathodic response from these compounds. This is attributed to the increase of the carbon fibre surface area due to its fracture and the appearance of deep fissures along the main fibre axis. Penetration of the nitroderivative compounds into the micro‐channels of the activated fibres was profited to develop a sensitive and selective method for NFA based on stripping SW voltammetry. The metabolite of NFA, 1‐aminohydantoin (AHD), did not exhibit cathodic response in the potential range between ?0.9 and +0.1 V. However, AHD gave a SW oxidation signal at activated CFMEs, with a potential of +0.95 V, which did not appear at non‐activated microelectrodes. Based on this finding, the simultaneous determination of NFA and AHD was performed by amperometry using two activated CFMEs in a parallel configuration connected to a multichannel detector. This methodology was also used to carry out degradation studies of NFA in acidic and basic media under photodegradation or thermal degradation conditions. 相似文献
29.
以过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂,使丙烯睛在涤沦(PET)纤维上接枝共聚。接枝纤维在含铜化合物,含硫还原剂溶液中反应,制备PET导电纤维。讨论了影响接枝共聚的各种因素,选择出最佳聚合条件。对该纤维的导电成份和结构以及性能进行了研究。 相似文献
30.
Measurement of the degree of crystallinity of the polymer matrix in a composite is complicated by the presence of the reinforcing additive. This is particularly the case in APC-2 in which as much as 70% can be carbon fibre. A First Law procedure, developed for determining the degree of crystallinity of PEEK, which involves direct measurement of the enthalpy changes associated with melting, crystallization and heat capacity changes, has found to be an effective method for the determination of the crystallinity of the PEEK matrix. The procedure has been applied to carbon fibre and glass fibre PEEK composites. 相似文献