形状记忆合金管接头空间轴对称有限元分析

本文采用形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）的三维本构方程和有限变形理论，考虑拉、压不同应力状态对相变点移动的规律，编制了ＳＭＡ轴对称大变形的有限元程序，与单向拉伸下解析所得的应力、应变曲线相比，证实程序的正确性．文末计算一ＳＭＡ管接头，并指出按空间轴对称计算的必要性．     

Steady non-swirling axisymmetric flows: flow classification and rheological consequences

For steady non-swirling axisymmetric flow () of an incompressible fluid two invariants of the rate of strain dyadic D are introduced, which directly enter into the expression for D. This being the case they - in conjunction with the vorticity - allow a flow classification into strong and weak flows. For a generalized Newtonian fluid an expression for the viscosity function is listed, which reduces for model fluids to correct results in shearing and, respectively, extensional flow. A possible modification of is proposed, which involves the relative vorticity as well (quasi-Newtonian fluid), since this allows to adjust itself to the local nature of the flow. As such it should prove useful for numerical calculation. Received April 23, 1998     

粘弹流体轴对称流动的格子Boltzmann方法

基于BGK碰撞模型，通过在迁移方程中引入作用力项，建立了粘弹流体的轴对称格子Boltzmann模型．通过Chapman-Enskog展开，获得了准确的柱坐标下轴对称宏观流动方程．采用双分布函数对运动方程和本构方程进行迭代求解，模拟分析了粘弹流体管道流动，获得了流场中的速度和构型张量的分布，通过与解析解进行比较，验证了模型的准确性．研究了作为粘弹流体流动基准问题的收敛流动，对涡旋位置进行了定量分析，将回转长度的计算结果与有限体积法进行了比较，两种数值结果十分吻合．研究结果表明，模型能够准确表征粘弹流体的轴对称流动，具有较广阔的应用前景．     

Boundary Conditions for Plate Bending in One-dimensional Hexagonal Quasicrystals

For plate bending in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystals (QCs), the reciprocal theorem and the general solution for QCs media are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate stress and mixed boundary conditions accurate to all order for plates of general edge geometry and loadings. Through generalizing the method developed by Gregory and Wan, a set of necessary conditions on the edge-data for the existence of a rapidly decaying solution is established. The prescribed data must satisfy these conditions in order that they should generate a decaying state. When a set of stress edge-data or mixed edge-data is imposed on the plate edge, these decaying state conditions for the case of axisymmetric deformation of 1D hexagonal QC plates are derived explicitly. They are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the plate theory solution (or the interior solution). Furthermore, in the absence of phonon–phason fields coupling effect, corresponding necessary conditions for the case of transversely isotropic elastic plates are derived subsequently, and their isotropic elastic counterparts are also obtained.      

理想流体中定常自由涡环运动

本文研究理想均质不可压缩无界流体中的轴对称定常涡环运动。通过对柱坐标系下的定常Euler方程的高精度数值求解,给出了求涡核区有任意涡量分布情况下轴对称定常涡环解的方法,并就涡环的运动特性进行了讨论,其极限情况与已有的理论解完全一致。在此基础之上,还发展了一种柱坐标系下以傅氏级数为基函数作展开的高效谱方法,成功地解决了奇性(r=0)问题。     

流固耦合介质轴对称动力问题解法的改进

用直接求解常微分方程组解文［１］所得的控制方程，减少了传递矩阵计算工作量，避免了子阵求逆，使问题的求解得到了简化     

横观各向同性轴对称问题的非协调元和杂交应力元计算

基于变分原理得出各向同性轴对称问题下的非协调元和杂交应力元方法仍然适用于分析横观各向同性轴对称问题的结论，同时对应用于各向同性问题的罚平衡优化方法进行了修改，使之能够应用于横观各向同性问题的分析。文中给出了分析算例。并对各种单元结果进行了比较，计算结果表明非协调元和杂交应力元方法不但适用于横观各向同性轴对称问题分析，而且将提高其数值解的精度，改善单元内部应力分布。     

开孔固支和固定铰支轴对称球扁壳在双剪应力屈服准则下的极限荷载

导出轴对称球面扁壳在双剪应力屈服准则下的屈服条件，并求出开孔固支和固定铰支下轴对称球扁壳的极限载荷。     

Generalized lattice‐BGK concept for thermal and chemically reacting flows at low Mach numbers

The lattice‐BGK method has been extended by introducing additional, free parameters in the original formulation of the lattice‐BGK methods. The relationship between these parameters and the macroscopic moment equations is analysed by Taylor series and Chapman–Enskog expansion. The parameters are determined from the macroscopic moment equations by comparisons with the governing equations to be modelled. Extensions are presented for the Navier–Stokes equations at low Mach numbers in Cartesian or axisymmetric coordinates with constant or variable density, for scalar convection–diffusion equations and for equations of Poisson type. The generalized lattice‐BGK concept is demonstrated by two applications of chemical engineering. These are the computation of chemically reacting flow through an axisymmetric reactor and of the transport and deposition of particles to filters under the action of different forces. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Bifurcation of Flows of a Heat-Conducting Fluid between Two Rotating Permeable Cylinders

Sufficient conditions are found for the bifurcation of flow of a viscous heat-conducting fluid between two rotating permeable cylinders.