组织工程瓣的拉伸试验及力学参数的选取

一种全新的组织工程瓣膜的一维拉伸试验是研究其力学性能的基本方法。本文根据生物软组织粘弹性的理论和实验原理提出一维拉伸试验应包括预调、加载、卸载、定伸长下的应力松弛和断裂试验：确定了特征弹性模量E、变形恢复能力P、特征应力松弛速度R8、应力松弛的残值Ek、极限抗拉强度Tu和断裂伸长率λu作为特征参数。试图规范试验方法和试验参数的选取，以利于各种生物膜和组织工程瓣进行力学性能的相互比较。     

BES低温系统的预设计

对中科院高能所第三代北京谱仪 (BES )螺线管磁铁低温系统的预设计进行了介绍 ,包括项目简价、BES 螺线管磁铁的基本数据、磁铁低温系统的流程组织、系统热载荷、工作模式及各关键部件的预设计结果等。     

反作用控制系统电磁阀PWM控制技术研究

针对反作用控制系统（Reaction Control System,RCS）快速响应电磁阀频繁工作的特性,从节能控制的角度出发,设计了一种基于脉宽调制（Pulse Width Modulation,PWM）技术的电磁阀控制驱动方案。建立电磁阀电路模型,通过仿真计算,确定了PWM频率及占空比对电磁阀线圈电流的影响,为电磁阀驱动电路参数的选取提供依据。搭建RCS电磁阀电流测试平台,设定PWM占空比为50%,试验结果表明：流经电磁阀的保持电流仅为开启电流的1/2,既能保证电磁阀正常开启,又避免了电磁阀处于高负载工作状态,有效地验证了该节能控制方案的正确性。     

基于LM-BP神经网络的气阀故障诊断方法

提出一种基于LM（Levenberg-Marquardt）算法优化的 BP (Back Propagation)神经网络的多级往复式压缩机压缩机气阀故障诊断方法。以6M25-185/314氢氮气压缩机的 6级压差和6级温差作为网络的输入向量,建立可对往复式压缩机一至六级气阀故障进行在线监测及故障诊断的LM-BP神经网络模型。以100组故障数据作为网络训练样本,30组数据作为网络检测样本进行故障诊断,结果表明,LM-BP神经网络相比于变梯度BP神经网络和RBF神经网络诊断更快速稳定且准确率达到96%以上。利用Matlab软件平台建立的LM-BP 神经网络故障诊断模型,模型简单便于在工程实际中应用。     

正常与钙化变厚度生物心瓣应力分布的数值模拟

采用八结点超参数板壳元，对猪主动脉瓣在闭合承载状态下的应力分布进行了非线性有限元数值模拟．分析了变厚度瓣膜和等厚度瓣膜应力分布的差别，发现厚度对应力分布具有较大影响．进一步分析了正常及具有几个散布钙化点的瓣膜的应力分布，发现钙化区域应力显著增大．本文结果与临床病变瓣膜的观察结果较为符合     

Valve leaflet‐inspired elastomeric scaffolds with tunable and anisotropic mechanical properties

Fibrous scaffolds, which can mimic the elastic and anisotropic mechanical properties of native tissues, hold great promise in recapitulating the native tissue microenvironment. We previously fabricated electrospun fibrous scaffolds made of hybrid synthetic elastomers (poly(1,3‐diamino‐2‐hydroxypropane‐co‐glycerol sebacate)‐co‐poly (ethylene glycol) (APS‐co‐PEG) and polycaprolactone (PCL)) to obtain uniaxial mechanical properties similar to those of human aortic valve leaflets. However, conventional electrospinning process often yields scaffolds with random alignment, which fails to recreate the anisotropic nature of most of the soft tissues such as native heart valves. Inspired by the structure of native valve leaflet, we designed a novel valve leaflet‐inspired ring‐shaped collector to modulate the electrospun fiber alignment and studied the effect of polymer formulation (PEG amount [mole %] in APS‐co‐PEG; ratio between APS‐co‐PEG and PCL; and total polymer concentration) in tuning the biaxial mechanical properties of the fibrous scaffolds. The fibrous scaffolds collected on the ring‐shaped collector displayed anisotropic biaxial mechanical properties, suggesting that their biaxial mechanical properties are closely associated with the fiber alignment in the scaffold. Additionally, the scaffold stiffness was easily tuned by changing the composition and concentration of the polymer blend. Human valvular interstitial cells (hVICs) cultured on these anisotropic scaffolds displayed aligned morphology as instructed by the fiber alignment. Overall, we generated a library of biologically relevant fibrous scaffolds with tunable mechanical properties, which will guide the cellular alignment.     

HCS-140碳硫仪故障检修

介绍了几例HCS-140高频红外碳硫仪故障检修方法.     

线性流量阀内筒孔的设计

从理论上证明了不存在使过流面积与移动距离成线性关系的图形,同时得到了内筒孔形状的特点.并给出了两种具体设计方案.方案I中,简化曲线段设计,直接使每一个曲线段与圆上对应的弧相同,在满足线性区间最大面积达到最大范围的85%的条件下求得内筒孔形状的初始宽度为a=0.372r,这时线性区间达到最大范围区间的77.3%.方案II中用位图离散化表示外筒孔和待设计的内筒孔,用matlab编程模拟两个图形相对运动时过流面积的变化的同时描绘出内筒孔的形状.内筒孔的初始宽度a=0.196r,此时得到的连续线性区间达到最大范围区间的98.55%,线性区间的最大面积达到最大范围的99.02%.文章的最后比较了两种方案的优缺点.     

Temperature dependence of giant magneto-resistance in PtMn- and Fe2O3-based specular spin valves

Temperature dependence of the giant magneto-resistance (MR) was measured for spin valves with and without nano-oxide layer (NOL). In spin valves with NOL, the MR ratio increased more remarkably on lowering the temperature than in those without NOL. The temperature dependence of MR ratio and that of the resistivity were explained by using two-current model. The MR ratio enhanced with NOL is attributed to the increase of the mean free path of up-spin electrons.