环丙烯基自由基H-F力的abinitio研究

环丙烯基自由基是我们熟知的最小环状化合物。人们用不同的理论方法对它进行了预测。一般认为平面构型(D_(3h)对称性)要经受Jahn-Teller畸变以消除π轨道的简并性,畸变过程如图1所示。我们研究了此类三元环自由基引起的键的“弯曲效应”,以便对这类“张力”分子的成键特性及Jahn-Teller畸变、芳香性等给出某些理论信息,探讨其理论计算结果所能阐明的问题。     

Impact Responses of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Membrane Factor Method北大核心CSCD

Aimed at the internal short circuit problem due to large deformation of the prismatic lithium-ion battery cell under impact loadings, a simplified battery model was first established. Then the motion equations of velocity and displacement based on the membrane factor method were proposed. With the effects of the face-sheet thickness and the densification region on the normalized final deflection, impact response characteristics of prismatic battery cells were investigated in detail. The results show that, the improved motion equations involving the membrane factor can reflect the dynamic response mechanisms of the prismatic battery cell under impact loadings, and the large deflection under high-speed impact can be predicted. With the increase of the face-sheet thickness, the deflection of the battery cell’s lower part decreases obviously. However, the densification region expands with the face-sheet thickness. The deflection and the densification region of the cell’s lower part both increase with the inner core density of the battery. This proposed impact model provides a theoretical guidance for the multi-functional integrated dynamic design of prismatic battery cells. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

硼烷缺电子多中心桥键的H-F力研究

Hellmann-Feynman静电力表现了分子中电荷分布及对各原子核的作用。H-F力的方向性可描述电子电荷的数量和位置,具有定量、形象和直观的特点,已在弯键的研究中显示出来。这一方法尚可用于多中心缺电子桥键的研究。 1 理论与方法 按LCAO-MO理论对H-F力进行分解,除有重叠力、极化力和屏蔽力外,还有一     

安培力定量分析实验仪的制作与使用

阐述了设计、制作安培力定量分析实验仪的过程,并通过对实验器材的实验操作与数据分析得出了理想的结论.     

对“运动的独立性”与“力的独立作用原理”的再认识——兼论“平抛运动”教学的逻辑

中学物理教学中对“运动的独立性”与“力的独立作用原理”一直存在模糊认识,本文从物理学科结构的视角,深入分析了其实质内涵.同时,探讨了与之紧密相关的“平抛运动”教学的逻辑问题.最后指出了理清这些关系对教学的启示.     

一种超导重力仪磁悬浮力的等效计算

为实现超导重力仪磁悬浮力的精确计算,以GWR型超导重力仪为模型基础,采用有限元的思想,将超导球表面电流理想化为多个等高共轴电流环,计算出各个电流环与超导线圈的作用力,求和得到线圈与超导球间的磁悬浮力。利用MATLAB完成计算程序实现,通过改变下线圈电流和上、下线圈电流比,获得满足一定条件的磁悬浮力及其梯度。选取合适的模型参数,计算出线圈对质量为m=4.069 g超导球的磁悬浮力大小为:Ftotal=3.988×10^-2N,磁悬浮力梯度为:-9.699×10^-3N/m,此时悬浮力梯度合适,满足系统稳定性和灵敏度的要求。     

Optical pulse shaper with integrated slab waveguide for arbitrary waveform generation using optical gradient force

Integrated optical pulse shaper opens up possibilities for realizing the ultra high-speed and ultra wide-band linear signal processing with compact size and low power consumption. We propose a silicon monolithic integrated optical pulse shaper using optical gradient force, which is based on the eight-path finite impulse response. A cantilever structure is fabricated in one arm of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer（MZI） to act as an amplitude modulator. The phase shift feature of waveguide is analyzed with the optical pump power, and five typical waveforms are demonstrated with the manipulation of optical force. Unlike other pulse shaper schemes based on thermo–optic effect or electro–optic effect, our scheme is based on a new degree of freedom manipulation, i.e., optical force, so no microelectrodes are required on the silicon chip,which can reduce the complexity of fabrication. Besides, the chip structure is suitable for commercial silicon on an insulator（SOI） wafer, which has a top silicon layer of about 220 nm in thickness.     

《分子间相互作用——物理图像、计算方法与模型势能》

本书为引自国外的优秀外版图书。本书详细介绍了各种长程、中程和短程分子间力;分子间相互作用的定量计算方法及应用;非加和性及与其相关的多体力;50多个模型势能。本书专门列有附录,详尽给出了各种必要的数学工具以及多电子体系的量子计算方法。书号:9787122169051定价:78.0元开本:16出版日期:2013年8月化学工业出版社出版     

几种吊钩中的力学问题探析

对吊装机械中使用的几种吊钩在吊装重物时的受力情况进行分析和比较,说明了各自的特点及其应用.     

二元联合生存状态与Makeham死亡律

证明了在生存群中,如果对任意二元联合生存状态,总能找到一个联合生存状态由两个年龄相同的个体组成,并且这两个联生状态的生存分布相同,则群体死亡力为线性函数或Makeham死亡力.最终得到结论如下,二元联合生存状态中的两个个体可以由两个年龄相同的个体替代的充分必要条件是,群体死亡力服从Makeham死亡律或线性死亡律.