A new kind of nonlinear fractional-order chaotic phenomenon in coupled systems： coexistence of anti-phase and complete synchronization

In this paper, we have found a kind of interesting nonlinear phenomenon hybrid synchronization in linearly coupled fractional-order chaotic systems. This new synchronization mechanism, i.e., part of state variables are anti- phase synchronized and part completely synchronized, can be achieved using a single linear controller with only one drive variable. Based on the stability theory of the fractional-order system, we investigated the possible existence of this new synchronization mechanism. Moreover, a helpful theorem, serving as a determinant for the gain of the controller, is also presented. Solutions of coupled systems are obtained numerically by an improved Adams Bashforth-Moulton algorithm. To support our theoretical analysis, simulation results are given.     

Superconductivity and spin fluctuations

In the conventional superconductors, the Cooper pairs are mediated by phonons, which is a process where only the correlations between the phonons and the charge properties of the electrons are needed. However, superconductivity can also be derived from other types of elementary excitations. The spin fluctuations are arguably the most promising candidate that can mediate such unconventional superconductivity. In some of the important systems such as cuprates, Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion superconductors, spin fluctuations play a key role in the mechanism of their superconductivity although there are still many debates. In this paper, we will give a brief review on the correlation between the spin fluctuations and superconductivity.     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.     

碳纳米管场发射特性的研究

自1995年首次报道碳纳米管电子场发射实验研究以来,碳纳米管被认为是最具应用潜力的电子场发射极,特别是近几年碳纳米管合成技术的发展更促进了碳纳米管作为场发射电子源的研究。本论文对碳纳米管作为场发射电子源的研究进行了系统的总结,简洁地介绍了碳纳米管电子场发射研究的方法、理论、主要发现及意义。     

无线电掩星滑动频谱方法和后传播方法的分析比较

本文详细介绍了滑动频谱方法,并通过模拟仿真和实测资料处理与后传播方法进行比较. 通过对模拟仿真信号反演发现:后传播方法和滑动频谱方法均能削弱大气多路径的影响,后传播方法在一定程度上优于滑动频谱方法;在模拟信号的相位中加入高斯噪声对后传播方法影响不大,但对滑动频谱方法影响较大,尤其在边界层以下. 分别用后传播方法和滑动频谱方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC掩星数据进行处理. 将折射率反演结果与ECMWF分析场资料进行统计比较,结果显示:滑动频谱方法反演的掩星廓线深度大于后传播方法;后 关键词： GPS/LEO掩星 多相位屏模型 后传播方法 滑动频谱方法     

利用光孤子机制实现超宽范围波长调谐的理论和实验研究

以获得光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统主激光与抽运光两种波长、宽带、超短脉冲的产生及精密同步为目标,探索采用光孤子机制实现超宽带宽范围的可调谐超短脉冲产生. 数值模拟了孤子传输过程中的时域-频域演化过程及与其他非线性效应的相互作用过程和特性. 实验验证了利用光孤子机制产生可调谐脉冲的方法. 同时还观察到孤子的形成、分裂、自频移等现象,在可见光到近红外波段都演示了波长可调谐的输出特性,并且与理论分析结果符合较好. 关键词： 光参量啁啾脉冲放大 可调谐脉冲产生 非线性薛定谔方程 孤子机制     

微尺度水平单管内流动沸腾特性实验研究

对非共沸混合工质R134a/R32(75/25)在水平微尺度管道内的流动沸腾换热实验结果进行了分析和讨论,以探究微细通道内流动沸腾换热的主导机制。对影响其换热的多种因素(热流密度、质量流量和质量干度)进行了分析,实验得出,当质量干度较低时,热流密度和质量流量共同控制着微尺度管内的换热方式,当热流密度的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以核态沸腾为主;当质量流量的影响占主导地位时,管道内的换热以强制对流为主。     

巧解直流电路动态分析问题

直流电路动态分析是依据全电路欧姆定律,串并联电路的特点进行求解.学生在解决这类问题时往往有困难.现将笔者在教学中针对此类问题的点滴体会与方法提出来与大家共享、探讨.针对此类问题的处理方法可用四个字概括即"串反并同".若用"串反并同"的规律解决此类问题可使问题简单化."串反并同"的含义是:看要研究的物理量与变化电阻阻值的关系,如果是串联,其变