Vibration of an infinite inhomogeneous transversely isotropic viscoelastic medium with cylindrical hole

This paper investigates the influences of higher order viscoelasticity and the inhomogeneities of the transversely isotropic elastic parameters on the disturbances in an infinite medium, caused by the presence of a transient radial force or twist on the surface of a cylindrical hole with circular cross section. Following Voigt＇s model for higher order viscoelasticity, the nonvanishing stress components valid for a transversely isotropic and higher order viscoelastic solid medium have been deduced in terms of radial displacement component. Considering the power law variation of elastic and viscoelastic parameters, the stress equation of motion has been developed. Solving this equation under suitable boundary conditions, due to transient forces and twists, radial displacement and relevant stress components have been determined in terms of modified Bessel functions. The problem for the presence of transient radial force has been numerically analysed. Modulations of displacement and stresses due to different order of viscoelasticity and inhomogeneity have been graphically depicted. The numerical study of the disturbance caused by the presence of twist on the surface may be similarly done but is not pursued in this paper.     

Micro-DPIV技术在微型无阀泵瞬变流场检测中的应用

微型泵作为微流动系统的动力源,是微流动系统发展水平的重要标志.其中微型无阀泵以其结构简单、加工成本低而备受关注,同时该微泵可以进行生物大分子类流体的输送,因此在生化检测和药物控释等领域具有较强的集成应用价值^[1].     

Experimental investigation of the impact on nearby solid boundary during laser-generated bubble collapse

Cavitation damage has been considered as being responsible for many effects in hydraulic machinery and biological medicine. In order to better understand the cavity interaction with nearby solid surfaces, the impact loading induced by the high-speed liquid-jet and subsequent jet flow during the final stage of the bubble collapse in a static fluid is investigated by focusing a Q-switched pulsed laser into water. By means of a new method based on a fibre-coupling optical beam deflection technique, a detailed experimental study has been made to clarify the relationship of the impact pressure against a solid boundary as a function of the dimensionless γ that is generally used to describe the bubble dynamics with its definition γ= s/R_{max}(R_{max} being the maximum bubble radius and s denoting the distance of the cavity inception from the boundary). The experimental results are shown that for γ in the range of about 0.67 to 0.95 with a pulsed laser energy 230mJ, the transient pressure applied on the solid surface is maximum; while for γ>1 or γ<0.67, it is gradually decreased. By combination of our experimental results with the other work that detected the acoustic emission during the bubble collapse at different γ, it is concluded that in this range of 0.67－0.95, the destructive effect due to a liquid-jet and the following jet flow impact actually outweighs the well-known effect of shock wave emission and plays a vital role during the cavitation bubble collapse.     

围压条件下岩石断裂韧性的实验研究

研制了围压条件下内压式岩石断裂韧性测试仪,并对试样进行围压下岩石断裂韧性的测试,结合实验数据,利用断裂力学理论求得了不同围压条件下的断裂韧性,解决了水力压裂设计所需要的断裂韧性的这一重要参数的获取,有利于提高压裂设计,预测的精度。     

渗流力对裸眼井筒周围应力场及地层破裂压力影响机理研究

流体渗流进入储层岩石的孔隙喉道时会给岩石骨架施加渗流力作用,该力会打破储层岩石原有的应力平衡状态,影响岩石的变形与破坏.尽管大量实验与数值模拟研究已经证实渗流力对岩土破坏有显著影响,但在石油工程领域有关渗流力的研究鲜有报道.渗流力对水力压裂裂缝起裂与扩展的影响机理仍不清楚.基于此,文章首先基于土力学渗流力定义式和Biot固结理论对压裂液渗流进入岩石孔隙时渗流力的作用机理进行了研究.然后以裸眼井为例分析了渗流力作用形成的应力场,推导了考虑渗流力作用的地层破裂压力解析解公式,揭示了渗流力作用对裸眼井地层破裂压力的影响规律.研究结果表明:孔隙压差等于一个大气压时,单位立方厘米岩样所受体积力渗流力的大小远超同等大小岩样所受体积力重力的大小,渗流力对储层岩石的作用不可忽视.压裂液渗流进入储层岩石孔隙时,渗流力作用可以显著降低裸眼井筒周围的有效周向应力,增大井壁发生拉伸破坏的可能. Biot有效应力系数越大,渗流力作用越强,井筒周围应力场被渗流力作用影响的范围越大.相比较不可渗透的储层,渗流力作用显著降低了裸眼井的地层破裂压力.地层深度越大,两向应力差越小时渗流力作用对裸眼井地层破裂压力的影响越显...     

基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤非接触式瞬变信号测量技术

基于对Sagnac干涉仪在外界瞬变信号影响下响应特性的理论分析,提出了一种基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的非接触式测量技术.针对陷波波形的特性,提出了相应的解调技术.实验结果表明,基于Sagnac干涉仪的非接触式测量技术不仅能识别瞬变信号,同时能实现对信号源的良好定位,相对定位准确度达到1.5%.     

吊舱式直升机瞬变电磁多分量标定研究

建立以导电回线为目标体的三分量瞬变电磁系统标定模型,推导出单一Z分量激发下X、Y、Z三分量响应的表达式,计算并分析了吊舱在不同高度、不同倾角下的响应特征。本文为三分量瞬变电磁系统的测线响应标定提供了理论依据。     

HL-2M装置偏滤器冷却系统设计与分析

建立了HL-2M装置偏滤器水冷流道的等效三维模型,模拟分析了冷却水系统负载的温度和压降.构建了冷却系统的一维流体模型,分析了冷却系统工程设计的水力参数,并与模拟结果进行了比较,结果符合得较好.     

短穗柽柳幼苗水分状况研究

对短穗柽柳幼苗的水分状况进行了研究。幼苗自５月下旬萌发至９月份，其水势逐渐降低，由－０．７５ＭＰａ降至－２．４７Ｍｐａ，保水力逐渐增强，幼苗表现出较强的蒸腾调节能力。试验结果还表明，至７月份，幼苗已具有较强的抗旱生理适应性，这使幼苗顺利度过７月底至８月初的干旱炎热时期而存活。