SOFC/MGT混合系统耦合特性研究

在SOFC/MGT混合分布式能源系统中,选择不同的系统参数将对SOFC乃至SOFC/MGT混合系统的输出特性、安全运行等造成很大的影响。本文建立了一个典型的SOFC/MGT混合系统计算模型,研究了透平入口温度及燃气轮机压比对混合系统性能的影响。结果表明,透平入口温度和压比增大时,系统的输出功率和效率都会下降,而透平入口...     

中子半影成像的计算机断层重建技术

实际用于中子半影成像重建的方法都是线性方法,而计算机断层重建是一种能够用于中子半影成像重建的新方法.介绍了中子半影成像的断层重建原理,将半影成像的诊断图像沿径向等角度提取、微分后就可以使用断层重建方法重建.给出了使用卷积反投影方法重建不同噪声诊断图像的结果,并分析了断层重建的优缺点.重建结果表明,断层重建方法能够重建出...     

三维成像中相位级次自编码的相位测量方法

提出一种相位级次自编码技术的相位测量方法.与传统的相位测量技术不同,该方法利用截断相位的微分值作为编码通道,完成对各条纹级次的编码.构造的代码序列总长度为投影条纹的周期数,每个周期作为一个码元,由相邻若干码元构成一个代码子序列.相位计算后,根据截断相位的微分信息,可以提取出各周期及其码元值,通过在设计的代码序列中进行代...     

带有无光焦度校正板两镜系统的三级像差校正

为增强光学系统校正像差的能力或者避免使用非球面,可在两镜系统中引入无光焦度校正板.该类系统中含有7个变数,有利于系统的像差校正,并且无色差.依据三级像差理论、规一化法及近轴公式,对该类系统进行了像差校正的理论分析,得出了各种平衡三级像差的校正条件.并通过一个实例,借助光学设计软件对此进行了验证.带有无光焦度校正板两镜系...     

HL-2Aװ����CXRS��ϵ�ϵͳ���

为了获取HL-2A等离子体的离子温度、旋转速度及其分布等重要参数,首次在HL-2A装置上开展了CXRS诊断。通过利用能有效探测微弱光的EMCCD和特殊设计的光学采集系统,获得了具有足够信噪比的诊断信号。实验得到的测量信号分析表明,设计是切实可行的。     

Simulation of ion beam extraction and focusing system

The characteristics of ion beam extraction and focused to a volume as small as possible were investigated with the aid of computer code SIMION 3D version 7. This has been used to evaluate the extraction characteristics (accel-decel system) to generate an ion beam with low beam emittance and high brightness. The simulation process can provide a good study for optimizing the extraction and focusing system of the ion beam without any losses and transported to the required target. Also, a study of a simulation model for the extraction system of the ion source was used to describe the possible plasma boundary curvatures during the ion extraction that may be affected by the change in an extraction potential with a constant plasma density meniscus.     

A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX

The CDEX (China Dark matter EXperiment) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using an Ultra-Low Energy Threshold High Purity Germanium (ULE-HPGe) detector at the CJPL (China JinPing deep underground Laboratory). A complex shielding system was designed to reduce backgrounds and a detailed GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation was performed to study the achievable reduction of γ rays induced by radionuclides and neutron backgrounds by D(γ,n)p reaction. Furthermore, the upper level of allowed radiopurity of shielding materials was estimated under the constraint of the expected goal. Compared with the radiopurity reported by other low-background rare-event experiments, it indicates that the shielding used in the CDEX can be made out of materials with obtainable radiopurity.