变量的两种新观念

提出“第一变量”和“弹性变量”的概念，为了更好地在科学技术上使用数学工具，在此给同辈少许解决问题的线索。     

带有弹性碰撞的离散的凝结方程

带有弹性碰撞的离散的凝结方程是反映粒子增长动力学的数学模型，它刻划了这样一种粒子反应系统；系统中任意两个粒子碰撞后一定的概率或者凝结成为更大的粒子，或者发生弹性碰撞．本文研究了这一系统发生冻肢的可能性，并给出了一个充分条件．     

弹性分析方法在预测消费品购买力投向中的应用

(一) 科学地预测消费品购买力投向,在很大程度上取决于预测方法的选择是否恰当.在相同条件下,运用不同的预测方法会产生不同的预测结果.选择预测方法应结合预测对象的特点、预测占有资料状况、预测时间的长短、预测费用、预测人员的水平等因素.预测消费品购买力投向,很重要的是占有资料的状况(假定其它因素相同).我国预测购买力投向的方法,主要有家计调查法和历史资料分析法,这些方法的缺陷是:家计调查法工作量大,且在选择对象时收入的高低都会使其缺乏普遍意义;历史资料分析法虽然克服了调查工作量大的问题,但需要大量地占有正常的历史资料…     

光弹性实验在弹性力学课程教学中的作用

光弹性实验在弹性力学课程教学中的作用谌海燕（东北电力工程学院建筑工程系，吉林１３２０１２）弹性力学课程虽与材料力学、结构力学肩有同样的任务，是分析各种结构物或其构件在弹性阶段的应力和位移，校核其强度和刚度的一门技术性较强的基础课，只是弹性力学研究的范...     

19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布

完成了19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布测量.初步分析了反应产B,C,N,O,F,Ne,Na,Mg和Al的实验室系角分布,展现出深部非弹性反应机制的特点,显示了反应系统随时间的演化过程. Angular distributions of fragments produced in the deep inelastic collision of~(19)F+~(27)Al have been measured for incident energy of 114 MeV at θ_(lab)= 9~(o), 24~(o), 40~(o), 55~(o), 70~(o) and 85~(o). Angular distributions of dissipative products B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al are analyzed to provide an evolution process of the intermediate dinuclear system formed in the reaction.     

确定SHPB实验中延迟时间的曲线拟合法

 利用已知的试件密度，用预估的透射波与实测的透射波进行早期形状比较，确定试件弹性波速度，进而确定了SHPB试验数据处理时的延迟时间。     

DUAL RECIPROCITY HYBRID BOUNDARY NODE METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTICITY WITH BODY FORCE

Combining Dual Reciprocity Method （DRM） with Hybrid Boundary Node Method （HBNM）, the Dual Reciprocity Hybrid Boundary Node Method （DRHBNM） is developed for three-dimensional linear elasticity problems with body force. This method can be used to solve the elasticity problems with body force without domain integral, which is inevitable by HBNM. To demonstrate the versatility and the fast convergence of this method, some numerical examples of 3-D elasticity problems with body forces are examined. The computational results show that the present method is effective and can be widely applied in solving practical engineering problems.     

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.     

U-6Nb合金机加过程中的塑性变形及其消除方法

国外早在20世纪80年代初就已发现U-6Nb合金在机械加工过程中的尺寸不稳定性问题，并认为该现象可能是由于该合金所具有的高密度孪晶、低屈服应力及热弹性马氏体相变等特性共同作用的结果。结合U-6Nb合金的组织结构、机械加工工艺及热处理工艺，探讨U-6Nb合金在机械加工过程中产生塑性变形的原因并利用其具有形状记忆效应这一特性，采用200℃时效的方法探索其变形的消除方法。