全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10343篇 |
免费 | 2658篇 |
国内免费 | 4703篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6980篇 |
晶体学 | 320篇 |
力学 | 2910篇 |
综合类 | 270篇 |
数学 | 1180篇 |
物理学 | 6044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 97篇 |
2023年 | 385篇 |
2022年 | 402篇 |
2021年 | 420篇 |
2020年 | 327篇 |
2019年 | 460篇 |
2018年 | 309篇 |
2017年 | 448篇 |
2016年 | 479篇 |
2015年 | 589篇 |
2014年 | 901篇 |
2013年 | 763篇 |
2012年 | 708篇 |
2011年 | 805篇 |
2010年 | 736篇 |
2009年 | 699篇 |
2008年 | 763篇 |
2007年 | 709篇 |
2006年 | 701篇 |
2005年 | 688篇 |
2004年 | 701篇 |
2003年 | 663篇 |
2002年 | 530篇 |
2001年 | 556篇 |
2000年 | 415篇 |
1999年 | 361篇 |
1998年 | 375篇 |
1997年 | 344篇 |
1996年 | 340篇 |
1995年 | 355篇 |
1994年 | 298篇 |
1993年 | 254篇 |
1992年 | 267篇 |
1991年 | 251篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 200篇 |
1988年 | 70篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
31.
32.
Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2(v,j) Molecule on Rigid Ni (100) Surface: Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules 下载免费PDF全文
MeryemEvecen MustafaBǒyǚkata MehmetCivi ZiyaB.Gǚvenc 《中国物理快报》2005,22(2):420-423
The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed. 相似文献
33.
本文对在过渡金属铁、镍电极表面制备得到的γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-APS)膜进行了研究。实验中对硅烷膜用X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行了表征。X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果发现存在两个N1s峰,表明γ-APS膜中的氨基有两种存在方式:自由氨基和质子化氨基。实验中还发现现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)是研究金属/γ-APS体系中界面层结构非常有效的手段,SERS结果表明硅醇羟基和氨基发生了竞争吸附,且γ-APS分子在外加电位等条件的影响下吸附状态会发生一定变化。原子力显微镜(AFM)的表征结果在微观上显示电极表面的γ-APS膜上形成了一种较规则的微孔结构,这种结构可能与基底的性质有关。 相似文献
34.
We investigate the potential profiles and elemental distribution of barriers in Co/ZrAlOx/Co magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using electron holography (EH) and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The MTJ barriers are introduced by oxidizing a bilayer consisting with a uniform 0.45-nm Al layer and a wedge-shaped Zr layer (0-2 nm). From the scanning transmission electron microscopy, AlOx and ZrOx layers are mixed together, indicating that compact AlOx layer cannot be formed in such a bilayer structure of barriers. The Eli results reveal that there are no sharp interfaces between the barrier and magnetic electrodes, which may be responsible for a smaller tunnelling magnetoresistance compared with the MTJs of Co/AlOx/Co. 相似文献
35.
对于超细长弹性杆静力学的Kirchhoff方程,用动力学的概念和方法研究其常值特解 和稳定性问题.计算了Kirchhoff方程相对固定坐标系、截面主轴坐标系以及中心线Frenet 坐标系的常值特解,进行了Kirchhoff动力学比拟,用一次近似理论分别讨论了它们的Lyapu nov稳定性,导出了若干稳定性判据,并在参数平面上绘出了稳定域.
关键词:
超细长弹性杆
Kirchhoff方程
常值特解
Lyapunov稳定性 相似文献
36.
37.
物理竞赛辅导对物理特长生的发展很有必要。物理竞赛对知识和思维能力的要求特别高,各种物理思维的形成都需要经过一段从感知到内化的过程,而这个过程是要通过一系列的相关“板块”问题的练习来逐步提炼。本文就分布力与微元法的“板块”问题作一序列分析。物体的个别点受到作用力时,称这种力为点分布力。绳通过与物体联结处对物体施力,当联结处可近似为一个点时,所施力属于点分布力。当物体的某线段上所有点均受到作用力时,称这种力为线分布力,如冰刀若足够薄,刀与冰面接触处可近似为一条线段,其间摩擦力属于线分布力。 相似文献
38.
The adsorption of asymmetrical triblock copolymers from a non-selective solvent on solid surface has been studied by using Scheutjens-Fleer mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation method on lattice model. The main aim of this paper is to provide detailed computer simulation data, taking A8-kB20Ak as a key example, to study the influence of the structure of copolymer on adsorption behavior and make a comparison between MC and SF results. The simulated results show that the size distribution of various configurations and density-profile are dependent on molecular structure and adsorption energy. The molecular structure will lead to diversity of adsorption behavior. This discrepancy between different structures would be enlarged for the surface coverage and adsorption amount with increasing of the adsorption energy. The surface coverage and the adsorption amount as well as the bound fraction will become larger as symmetry of the molecular structure becomes gradually worse. The adsorption layer becomes thicker with increasing of symmetry of the molecule when adsorption energy is smaller but it becomes thinner when adsorption energy is higher. It is shown that SF theory can reproduce the adsorption behavior of asymmetrical triblock copolymers. However, systematic discrepancy between the theory and simulation still exists.The approximations inherited in the mean-filed theory such as random mixing and the allowance of direct back folding may be responsible for those deviations. 相似文献
39.
动能反导技术作为新型的反导技术,原理是在拦截弹和目标的相对速度方向上,抛射出大量动能杆条毁伤目标。其核心技术之一就是动能元素的抛撒,特别是定向抛撒。国外研究一般集中针对既定抛撒装置结构的杆条抛撒结果验证性报道,缺乏对杆条抛撒影响因素的详细研究。本文提出了采用周向弧形状药选择区域爆炸驱动中心杆条束定向侧向飞散的动能扦定向抛撒装置方案,设计不同结构参数的杆条定向抛撒装置的试验,研究抛撒结构参数对动能杆的驱动特性影响规律,为新概念反导战斗部设计提供技术帮助。 相似文献
40.