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51.
8-羟基喹啉对甲基苯酚合锌配合物的合成及光致发光和电致发光性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
有机电致发光 ( EL )技术作为一种有着广阔应用前景的显示技术 ,自 1 987年 [1] 以来已获得了空前迅速的发展 .部分发光器件的亮度、效率和寿命已经达到或接近实用化的程度 .许多有机化合物 [2~ 5] ,包括小分子和聚合物 ,已被用于制备有机 LEDs.应用于有机 EL的化合物很多 ,这为优化和筛选优秀的 EL材料提供了基础 .以 8-羟基喹啉铝为代表的有机金属配合物是一类重要的有机 EL材料 ,这类材料荧光效率高、易于提纯且性质比较稳定 .目前应用于有机 EL金属配合物的发光材料大多配位数均为偶数 ,四配位的 8-羟基喹啉锌配合物 ( Znq2 ) [6… 相似文献
52.
Shvalagin V. V. Stroyuk A. L. Kuchmii S. Ya. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2004,40(3):149-153
The photoreduction of Cu2+ at the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO/Ag nanostructures was investigated. The spectral characteristics of the obtained ZnO/Cu and ZnO/Ag/Cu composites were studied in relation to the reaction conditions. It was shown that the ZnO/Ag nanoparticles have higher photocatalytic activity in the reduction of Cu2+ ions than the individual ZnO particles. 相似文献
53.
An ordinary plating solution for indium hexacyanoferrate (InHCF) thin film deposition, mainly composed of equal concentrations
of In3+ and [Fe(CN)6]3–, usually forms precipitates rapidly when either concentration is higher than few millimolar. This contributes to the plating
solution's instability. Moreover, electrodeposited capacities are limited accordingly. In this work, the plating solution's
stability and the electrodeposition of InHCF were greatly enhanced by adding a large amount of K+ and/or H+. It was found that a 10-mM plating solution added with 1 M HCl and 1 M KCl could be stored as fresh over a one-week period,
whereas an unmodified plating solution became useless within a couple of minutes. Also, such cationic additions, especially
adding H+, increased the electrodeposited capacity ca. 18 times at least, as compared with that obtained from the unmodified plating
solution. Furthermore, related enhancing mechanisms were proposed and verified. To sum up, this study offers a means for better
InHCF electrodeposition and should promote the applications of InHCF films.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
54.
本文综述了半导体氧化物光催化裂解水制氢的反应机理,以及近年来半导体光催化裂解水制氢的研究进展。讨论了各种因素对材料光催化性能的影响以及改性方法,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些建议。 相似文献
55.
本文论述了WO_3薄膜氢离子敏器件的结构、原理、制备技术和测试分析。利用WO_3薄膜在H+溶液中由绝缘转化为导电特性,成功地研制成氢离子敏器件。这是一种简易而经济的微型pH敏器件技术。 相似文献
56.
以巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂, 利用微波辐射加热方法制备了水溶性的Cu掺杂的ZnS纳米晶. 通过改变微波条件, 可以在460~572 nm之间实现对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶发射峰位的连续调控. 通过XRD、 UV-Vis、荧光及荧光衰减对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶的结构和发光性质进行了详细探索, 并利用时间分辨荧光光谱对其发光机理进行了初步研究. 相似文献
57.
A. Y. Lee 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1987,52(1):151-162
Bounded terminal conditions of nonlinear optimization problems are converted to equality terminal conditions via the Valentine's device. In so doing, additional unknown parameters are introduced into the problem. The transformed problems can still be easily solved using the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm (SGRA) via a simple augmentation of the unknown parameter vector . Three example problems with bounded terminal conditions are solved to verify this technique.This research was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NASA Grant No. NCC 2-106. 相似文献
58.
59.
The rectifying junction characteristics of the organic compound pyronine-B film on a p-type Si substrate has been studied. The pyronine-B has been sublimed on the top of p-Si surface. The barrier height and ideality factor values of 0.79±0.04 and 1.13±0.06 eV for this structure have been obtained from the forward bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. From the low capacitance-frequency (C-f) characteristics as well as conductance-frequency (G-f) characteristics, the energy distribution of the interface states and their relaxation time have been determined in the energy range of (0.53−Ev)-(0.79−Ev) eV taking into account the forward bias I-V data. The interface state density Nss ranges from 4.93×1010 cm−2 eV−1 in (0.79−Ev) eV to 3.67×1013 cm−2 eV−1 in (0.53−Ev) eV. Furthermore, the relaxation ranges from 3.80×10−3 s in (0.53−Ev) eV to 4.21×10−4 s in (0.79−Ev) eV. It has been seen that the interface state density has an exponential rise with bias from the midgap towards the top of the valence band. The relaxation time shows a slow exponential rise with bias from the top of the valence band towards the midgap. 相似文献
60.
Akitomo Tachibana Yoshihiro Asai Shogo Ikeuchi Shigeru Ishikawa Tokio Yamabe 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1990,78(1):1-9
Summary The vibronic character of this molecular device has been studied using isomorphic electron orbitals. The leading role of the softest vibrational mode for the electron transport process is stressed by the quantum mechanical treatment of the rearrangement operator. The theory was used to investigate the possible function of the soliton valve, which has been suggested as a switching tip. The electronic flexibility of the cyclopropenyl radical with respect to molecular vibrations, which is important for the function of the molecular device, is well characterized by the hardness and softness of the electron structure in terms of the orbital energy-occupation number correlation diagram. 相似文献