走近电离辐射

 提起辐射,人们很自然地联想到手机、电脑的电磁辐射,对电离辐射则比较陌生。其实,这种电磁辐射就是电离辐射的一种。电离辐射还包括电子、质子、中子及较重粒子的粒子源,微波辐射,光辐射,同步辐射等。我们的生活环境中存在着天然电离辐射和人工电离辐射,可以说,电离辐射就在我们身边。电离辐射可以造福于人类,它在工业、医学、农业上有着广泛的应用;电离辐射也可以给人类带来巨大的灾难,特别是核武器和辐射事故的发生。因此,我们对待电离辐射这把双刃剑时,既要充分利用它来造福人类,又要严防它的危害。     

蓝光相变光盘的多层膜结构设计

为了使光盘获得优良的记录／读出性能并能够长期稳定地使用，必须优化设计相变光盘的多层膜结构。采用自行设计的模拟分析相变光盘读出过程设计软件，从光学角度出发模拟计算了蓝光(405nm)相变光盘的膜层结构，研究了多层膜系的反射率和反射率对比度等光学参量与各层膜厚度和槽深的关系。研究得出的最佳多层膜结构为：下介电层／记录层／上介电层／反射层的厚度对于台记录为100nm／10nm／25nm，／60nm，而对于槽记录则为140nm／15nm／30nm，／60nm，槽深为50nm。模拟计算结果对于将来高密度蓝光相变光盘的制备具有一定的指导意义。     

Equivalent Antisymmetry Performance of Three—Dimensional Heterogeneous Anisotropic Composites

Starting from the physical features of materials, heterogeneous anisotropic composites (HAGs) are analysed on the basis of the understanding and applications of its equivalent antisymmetry performance. Moreover, the design parameter is optimized to attain the goal of maximizing the use of materials, which is quite meaningful. The HAG structure is defined as a kind of equivalent structures according to the structure and properties of materials.We apply the mature plate theory and the composite materials laminate theory in analysis of the HAG structure,and in this way a new concept and a new idea are expected.     

Crystal Structure of Adduct 2-Phenyl-imidazo [ 4,5-f ] 1,10-phenanthroline Methanol

The structure of the title adduct comprises a phenanthroline derivative 2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline and a methanol.The composition of the crystalline adduct was characterized as C19H12N4.CH3OH.It belongs to orthorhombic system,space group Pna21 with a=1.3693(4)nm,b=2.2988(7)nm,c=0.51338(15)nm,V=1.6160(8)nm^3.Z=4,and final R1=0.0423.wR2=0.1012 .Crystal structure shows that all the 19 carbon atoms and 4 nitrogen atoms are coplanar.The bond length data indicated that a very extensive conjugation system was formed.This conjugation makes the compound being a potentially excellent energy transformer used for luminescent materials.     

Release Behaviour of Shock Loaded LY12 Aluminium Alloy

By making use of a light gas gun, a specially designed target is impacted by the LY12 flyer, and the pressure is taken in the range of 0.6-3 GPa. Based on the stress profiles measured in the buffer materials by manganese gauges, the Hugoniot curve and release curves of LY12 aluminium alloy are obtained. Meanwhile, the release curves from different initial shocked states are described in both the pressure-particle velocity plane and the pressure-specific volume plane.     

小波变换及其应用(续三)

两维正交小波基　在许多实际问题中 ,经常会遇到多维的信号 (如图像等 ) ,因此只有一维小波基是不够的。不难证明 (见 [1 ])若φ( t)与Ψ ( t)是小波标准正交基的尺度函数与母函数 ,φjm( x) =2 j2 φ( 2 jx -m) ,Ψjm( x) =2 j2 Ψ ( 2 jx -m) ,则 {Ψjn( x)φjm( y) ,φjn( x)Ψjm( y) ,Ψjn( x)Ψjm( y) }j,m,nz构成两维平方可积函数空间 (即满足∫∞-∞∫∞-∞|f ( x,y) |2 dxdy <∞的全体函数所构成的线性空间 )的一组标准正交基 (见图 1 2 ( a) ( b) )图 1 2(六 )离散小波变换的应用举例( 1 )消除信号中的噪音信号在生成和传输过程…     

二次锂电池正极材料LixNi0.3Co0.7O2的XPS与XRD研究

结果表明，ＬｉｘＮｉ０．３Ｃｏ０．７Ｏ２具有六方晶系Ｒ３＾－ｍ空间群结构。当Ｘ－１，０．３１５时，其晶胞参数分别为ａ＝２．８２６ｎｍ，ｃ＝１４．１３０ｎｍ和ａ＝０．２８０８ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４２５３ｎｍ；ＭＯ６（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ）八面体中Ｍ－Ｏ平均距离分别为０。１９４１ｎｍ和０．１９３３ｎｍ。ＸＰＳ分析结果表明ＬＩｘＮｉ０．３ＣＯ０．７Ｏ２表面存在Ｌｉ２Ｏ，同时探讨了其中过渡金属离子的３ｄ电子结构变化。     

Modification of Absorption of a Bulk Material by Photonic Crystals

We show theoretically that it is possible to modify absorption of a bulk absorbing material by inserting another non-absorbing dielectric slab periodically to form one-dimensional photonic crystals.It is found that,for frequencies within photonic bandgaps,absorption is always suppressed.For frequencies located at photonic bands,absorption can be suppressed or enhanced,which depends on the relative values of the real refractive index of the absorbing and non-absorbing dielectric layers.     

Single＆Two—photon Excited Fluorescence of Two New Compounds with 2—Benzothiazoly as Electron Acceptor

Two new D-x-A type compounds,where electron-donor D is tertiary amino group,electron-acceptor A is 2-benzothiazolyl and x is two conjugated styryl units,have been synthesized.They are named as trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole and trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diphenylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole.Both compounds show strong two-photon excited fluorescence in yellow-orange region when excited by a femtosecond laser at 800nm.