New BCN Fibres for Strong Ultraviolet and Visible Light Luminescence

Novel B3CN3 fibres with a special structure have been synthesized by a pyrolysis process. High-resolution TEM analysis shows that the as-prepared B3CN3 fibres can be described as a nanofibre-interweaved network. Strong photoluminescence at 370 nm and 700 nm from the as-prepared B3 CN3 fibres are observed at room temperature, which suggests that B3 CN3 is a promising ultraviolet- and visible-light-emitting material.     

A Powerful Simple Shooting Method for Designing Multi-Pumped Fibre Raman Amplifiers

A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres

A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres （PCFs）. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data.     

亚麻等麻类纤维与乙烯基类单体接枝共聚反应的研究进展

近年来,乙烯基类单体与亚麻、大麻、苧麻等麻类纤维的接枝共聚反应已得到关注。本文着重总结接枝的引发方法,包括:1.辐射引发接枝;2.光引发接枝;3.Ce(Ⅳ)离子引发接枝;4.锰盐引发接枝;5.V(Ⅴ)离子引发接枝;6.Fenton's 试剂(Fe~(2+)-H_2O_2)引发接枝;7.过硫酸盐氧化还原引发体系接枝。上述各类引发体系及接枝纤维的结构与性能表征均在本文中作了述评。     

聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维的合成及其对铜（Ⅱ）离子的吸附

利用预辐照接枝法合成了聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维，研究了影响接枝率，胺肟基团含量及离子吸附的因素，该纤维对铜的离子的吸附容量达０．６７ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ干纤维。     

基于天然聚多糖的环境友好材料（II）-麻纤维和芦苇纤维多元醇的生物降解聚氨酯

以麻纤维和芦苇纤维制备的植物多元醇为原料，合成具有良好性能的生物降解 性硬质聚氨酯泡沫体，其密度40 kg/m~3左右，压缩强度150 kPa，弹性模量4 MPa 。而且多元醇中植物原料含量越大，其性能越好，这使植物原料的充分利用和材料 生产成本的降低成为可能。土壤掩埋实验表明，泡沫体有很好的土壤微生物降解性 。     

老年痴呆症与矿物元素（一）

大脑中含有52种元素,宏量元素以磷最高,必需微量元素以铁最高、钒最低。老年痴呆由多种原因所致,其中阿尔茨海默病占65%,脑血管性痴呆占27%,还有脑瘤、神经梅毒、艾滋病等。一般患者大脑皮层出现广泛分布的老年斑、神经元纤维缠结和全脑性萎缩。目前国内65岁以上的老年人约5%患     

8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸纤维微柱分离富集电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定多种痕量元素

本文合成了8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸纤维滤纸片,以此做为微柱填充物同时富集了10种痕量元素,并分离了样品中的高盐组分.本方法可使痕量组分的分离与富集同步进行,因而特别适用于原子光谱测定前样品的预处理.