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11.
12.
在线液膜萃取富集流动注射分光光度法测定水中挥发酚 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
选用无毒性的磷酸三丁酯为流动载体,煤油为膜溶剂的液膜萃取体系,建立了液膜在线萃取富集流动注射分光光度法测定水中挥发酚的新方法。对实验条件进行了优化,在最优条件下,方法的检出限为0.0007mg/L;线性范围为0.001~0.01mg/L。应用于自来水及河水中挥发酚的检测,结果满意。 相似文献
13.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa K. Gamrat K. Shirokov Ju. G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(1):323-328
A catalytic action of the mechanochemical products of copper hydroxocarbonate with calcium carbonate was investigated in n-butyl
alcohol oxidation tests. The solid products of high-energy milling were identified using thermogravimetry supplemented by
X-ray diffraction method. It was shown that the mechanical activation induces more effective tested catalyst because it promotes
the alcohol conversion at lower temperatures than that unmilled one.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Otmar Hofer Walter Weissensteiner Michael Widhlam 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1983,114(12):1399-1411
The absolute stereochemistry of 14 naturally occurring sesquiterpenecoumarin ethers is discussed. In 13 cases the coumarin moiety is isofraxidin (7-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxycoumarin), in one case scopoletin (7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin). The sesquiterpene moieties belong either to the bicyclic drimenole series or to its consecutive products (methyl migration, ring opening). The CD spectra of all compounds are given. The assignments of the absolute configurations are based on the method ofHoreau, chemical correlation by degradation reactions, extensive comparison of CD data, and biogenetic considerations.
Absolute Konfigurationen und Circulardichroismus von Sesquiterpen-Cumarin-Ethern
Zusammenfassung Es wird die absolute Stereochemie von 14 natürlich vorkommenden Sesquiterpen-Cumarin-Ethern diskutiert. In 13 Fällen wird die Cumarineinheit von Isofraxidin (7-Hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxycumarin) repräsentiert, in einem Fall von Scopoletin (7-Hydroxy-6-methoxycumarin). Der Sesquiterpenteil ist entweder von Drimenol oder Folgeprodukten (Methylgruppenwanderung, Ringöffnung) abgeleitet. Die CD-Spektren aller Verbindungen sind angegeben. Die Zuordnung der absoluten Konfigurationen basiert auf der Methode vonHoreau, chemischer Korrelation über Abbaureaktionen, Vergleich der CD-Spektren und biogenetischen Überlegungen.相似文献
15.
Two published procedures for glass capillary column production are applied to produce capillaries for chromatography of polar natural compounds. Soda lime glass capillaries, after leaching with aqueous HCL, are either treated with colloidal silicic acid or with barium carbonate and coated with either Silar 7CP or SE 52. A test mixture as well as polar carbohydrate and peptide mixtures are chromatographed on the different columns and their chromatographic properties are evaluated. Combined capillary gas chromatography-electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry are used for identification of the peptide sequence. 相似文献
16.
C. Bibaut‐Renauld D. Burget J. P. Fouassier C. G. Varelas J. Thomatos G. Tsagaropoulos L. O. Ryrfors O. J. Karlsson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(18):3171-3181
The efficiency of several α‐diketones as visible light photoinitiators for the crosslinking of waterborne latex dispersions in the presence of acrylic monomers was evaluated. Among the eight α‐diketones studied, camphorquinone allows the fastest curing speed, and the curing of the acrylic waterborne coating is not affected by the presence of oxygen. The properties of the sunlight‐cured volatile organic compound (VOC)‐free pigmented paints prepared from the waterborne latex are as good or better than the equivalent conventional paint containing VOCs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3171–3181, 2002 相似文献
17.
18.
顶空-气相色谱法进展 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
回顾了顶空采样气相色谱分析法在复杂基质中挥发性成分中的应用.总结并详述了顶空分析的三种重要模式-介绍了顶空分析的相关原理和整个顶空分析系统的参数优化过程.综述了顶空.气相色谱分析在生物样本中挥发性有机物的测定、药品中有机残留溶剂的检测、聚合材料中挥发性有机物的分析、环境中有害的有机挥发性物质分析、挥发油分析和烟草分析等方面的进展. 相似文献
19.
A method for preconcentration of poorly volatile impurities by continuous thermodesorption of the major component on a TLC
plate is proposed. The method provides multiple (200–500) concentration of the organic impurities present in the initial solution.
A simple device for such concentration is suggested.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2075–2076, October, 1998. 相似文献
20.
This study describes the optimisation of an analytical method to determine 54 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air samples by active collection on multisorbent tubes, followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Two multisorbent beds, Carbograph 1/Carboxen 1000 and Tenax/Carbograph 1TD, were tested. The latter gave better results, mainly in terms of the peaks that appeared in blank chromatograms. Temperatures, times and flow desorption were optimised. Recoveries were higher than 98.9%, except methylene dichloride, for which the recovery was 74.9%. The method's detection limits were between 0.01 and 1.25 μg m−3 for a volume sample of 1200 ml, and the repeatability on analysis of 100 ng of VOCs, expressed as relative standard deviation for n = 3, was lower than 4% for all compounds. Urban and industrial air samples from the Tarragona region were analysed. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) were found to be the most abundant VOCs in urban air. Total VOCs in urban samples ranged between 18 and 307 μg m−3. Methylene chloride, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, chloroform and styrene were the most abundant VOCs in industrial samples, and total VOCs ranged between 19 and 85 μg m−3. 相似文献