ZSM-5沸石中V的还原性能

用TPR并结合XRD、ESR和XPS等测试手段研究了V(Ⅳ,Ⅴ)-ZSM-5、V₂O₅-/ZSM-5(分别用浸渍法和机械混合法制备)及V₂O₅样品的还原性能,获得了还原过程中物相及钒离子价态变化的信息,发现分散在分子筛表面上的V(Ⅴ)还原温度比V₂O₅低,而位于ZSM-5骨架上的V(Ⅴ)却比V₂O₅更难还原。高于1200K骨架V才开始还原;高于1370K,V-ZSM-5分子筛开始解体并转变成方英石结构,从骨架中析出的V完全还原成低价态。     

钒的一个特别灵敏指示反应

本文研究了钒（V）在乙酸介质中催化溴酸钾氧化钙试剂羧酸钠盐的褪色反应。本方法的灵敏度为2.5×101?g/ml,与同类方法相比为最高,测定范围为0～4ngV/25ml。本法已用于水样中超痕量钒测定。     

Homo‐ and Copolymerization of Butadiene Catalyzed by an Bis(imino)pyridyl Vanadium Complex

Summary: The bis(imino)pyridyl vanadium(III ) complex [VCl₃{2,6‐bis[(2,6‐iPr₂C₆H₃)NC(Me)]₂(C₅H₃N)}] activated with different aluminium cocatalysts (AlEt₂Cl, Al₂Et₃Cl₃, MAO) promotes chemoselective 1,4‐polymerization of butadiene with activity values higher than classical vanadium‐chloride‐based catalysts. The polymer structure depends on the nature of the cocatalyst employed. The MAO‐activated complex was also found to be active in ethylene‐butadiene copolymerization, producing copolymers with up to 45 mol‐% of trans‐1,4‐butadiene. Crystalline polyethylene and trans‐1,4‐poly(butadiene) segments were detected in these copolymers by DSC and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.

     

ICP—AES法测定岩石中Ni,Na,V,B,Cu,Fe

对ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定岩石中Ｎｉ,Ｎａ,Ｖ,Ｂ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ等元件的方法进行了研究,对仪器的工作参数和共存元素的干扰进行了探讨,采用加基体的标准系列,建立了工作曲线,直接测定岩石中各元素的含量,得到了较好的测定结果。     

Studies on the System AIVMoO7-V2O5

The phase equilibria in the system AlVMoO₇-V₂O₅ were investigated over the whole component concentration range up to 1000°C. A phase diagram was constructed from the results of DTA and XRD methods. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

丙烷氧化脱氢催化剂V2O5/MPO4(M=Al,Zr,Ca)的研究

制备了3种磷酸盐(MPO₄,M=Al,Zr,Ca)载体,并在其上负载0.6%～6.0%的V₂O_5.活性评价结果表明,负载型V₂O₅/MPO₄催化剂在丙烷氧化脱氢反应中具有良好的催化性能.丙烯选择性按V₂O₅/Ca₃(PO₄)₂>V₂O₅/Zr₃(PO₄)₄>V₂O₅/AlPO₄顺序降低,这与载体的碱性强弱顺序变化一致.载体的性质和钒的负载量影响催化剂的氧化还原性能.ESR结果表明,V⁴⁺离子能可逆存在于催化剂中,暗示V⁵⁺/V⁴⁺氧化还原偶参与了氧化还原反应.     

Fabrication and characterization of enhanced hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles decorated on the vanadium oxide,ruthenium oxide nanomaterials,and carbon nanotubes composites

This work describes the synthesis of mixed oxide film of vanadium and ruthenium by pulsed deposition technique on multiwall carbon nanotubes and the decoration of gold nanoparticles on the mixed film. A ternary electrocatalyst has been developed for the electrochemical oxidation of hydrazine by combining two metal oxide mixtures with Au nanoparticles. Surface morphology and chemical composition of the electrode have been examined with SEM, EDX, HRTEM, EIS, and XRD. The peak current of hydrazine increased 9 times at the AuNPs/(VOx-RuOx)/CNT/GCE compared to the bare GCE, and the peak potential shifted to negative 848 mV. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and amperometric techniques revealed that the AuNPs/(VOx-RuOx)/CNT/GCE displays linear concentration range 2.5–10000 µM (LSV) and the concentration range 0.03–100 µM (amperometry). The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.5 μM and 0.1 μM at (S/N = 3) for LSV and amperometric technique, respectively. The results obtained show a good RSD% of 2.1%–3.2% and reasonable recovery of 97%–108% of hydrazine detection.     

商洛钒尾矿烧制轻质高强陶粒的研究

采用80wt;商洛钒尾矿为主要原料,加入钾长石、粘土为辅助原料,以SiC为发泡剂,制备性能优异的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒.采用单因素变量分析法研究钒尾矿含量、SiC添加量、烧成温度和保温时间对陶粒结构及性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着发泡剂SiC含量的增加、烧成温度的提高和保温时间的延长,陶粒的堆积密度和筒压强度均降低,吸水率均升高.最终加入2wt;SiC为发泡剂,在1125℃下保温30min制得堆积密度631kg/m3,筒压强度9.1MPa,吸水率3.1;的轻质高强陶瓷颗粒.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定钒银矿中硒

提出了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定钒银矿中硒的含量。样品经逆王水加高氯酸溶解,并采用内标法消除了可能存在的质谱干扰。实验结果表明,方法检出限为0.066ng/mL,加标回收率为94%~104%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于5.0%。方法简单、快速、准确,适用于钒银矿中硒含量的测定。     

SBA-15负载钒氧化物催化剂上甲烷选择氧化反应

对SBA-15负载的钒、钼、钨氧化物催化的甲烷选择氧化反应性能进行了比较,发现VO_x/SBA-15催化剂优于MoOx/SBA-15和WOx/SBA-15催化剂.针对钒氧化物催化剂,考察了不同钒源、不同载体以及少量P元素的添加对催化性能的影响,结果表明以SBA-15为载体的催化剂的性能好于MCM-41和Cab-O-Sil为载体的催化剂;与V₂O₅,VO(C₂O₄)相比,NH₄VO₃是制备性能良好的VO_x/SBA-15的钒源;在VO_x/SBA-15中,添加少量P元素后,HCHO的选择性有一定程度的提高.XRD,N₂物理吸附、UN-Raman和H₂-TPR表征结果表明,负载量低于3 wt%时,钒组分可能主要以高分散的单核的VO_x物种存在,我们推测该物种对甲烷选择氧化制甲醛起关键作用.