Shear induced phase transitions in highly dilute aqueous detergent solutions

Aqueous solutions of some cationic detergents show rheopectic behaviour at very low concentrations. Rheological measurements and the electrical anisotropy of the streaming solutions indicate that the rheopectic behaviour of the solutions is due to a shear induced phase transition.     

Nonlinear Responses of a Magnetoelastic Beam in a Step-Pulsed Magnetic Field

A theoretical study is carried out on the dynamics of a magnetoelastic beam being in a step-pulsed magnetic field. For this aim, the magnetic potential and elastic energies are determined for the beam and partial differential equations are established according to Hamilton's principle. It is proven that the magnetoelastic beam can give a variety of complex behavior in the case of step-pulsed field excitations. An intermediate regime of two-well chaos is observed. Theoretical findings were found to be in a good agreement with the experimental results for the specific system parameters. On leave from Institute of Physics, University of Bayreuth, 65440 Bayreuth, Germany An erratum to this article is available at .     

ANALYSIS OF THE LOCALIZATION OF DAMAGE AND THE COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN RELATION FOR MESOSCOPIC HETEROGENEOUS ROCK UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSILE LOADING

The mechanical behavior of rock under uniaxial tensile loading is different from that of rock under compressive loads. A micromechanics-based model was proposed for mesoscopic heterogeneous brittle rock undergoing irreversible changes of their microscopic structures due to microcrack growth. The complete stress-strain relation including linear elasticity, nonlinear hardening, rapid stress drop and strain softening was obtained. The influence of all microcracks with different sizes and orientations were introduced into the constitutive relation by using the probability density function describing the distribution of orientations and the probability density function describing the distribution of sizes. The influence of Weibull distribution describing the distribution of orientations and Rayleigh function describing the distribution of sizes on the constitutive relation were researched. Theoretical predictions have shown to be consistent with the experimental results.     

氮化铁磁性流体密封研究

利用磁性流体被磁场吸附的原理，探讨了氮化铁磁性流体密封装置的设计原理和动作过程，分析并通过试验验证了磁性流体密封承压能力，进而成功地研制了氮化铁磁性流体密封安全阀，基于磁性流体密封安全阀开启压力稳定性、可控性和密封性能测试结果，所研制的样机已正常运行10000h。     

ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure and Properties of the Manganese Containing Swedenborgite YBaMn3AlO7.

Small crystals of the title compound are grown from BaAl₂O₄, Y₂BaO₄, and MnO in a floating‐zone mirror‐image furnace.     

5-异烟酰胺基异酞酸与含氮配体构筑的两个铜配合物：水热合成、晶体结构和磁性质研究

由水热法合成了2个铜配合物[Cu(INAIP)(bbi)]·5H₂O (1)和[Cu(INAIP)(phen)(H₂O)]·H₂O (2)(H₂INAIP=5-异烟酰胺基异酞酸,bbi=1,4-二咪唑基丁烷,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),并用元素分析、IR及X-射线单晶衍射等对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析结果表明：配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1是由1,4-二咪唑基丁烷连接[Cu(INAIP)]一维链形成的二维双层结构,而配合物2是通过π-π堆积作用将[Cu(INAIP)]一维无限链延伸为二维结构,这2个化合物最终均被氢键拓展成三维超分子结构。在1.8~300 K温度范围内测试了配合物1和2的变温磁化率,结果表明配合物1中由羧基桥联的双核铜之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用,而配合物2表现为顺磁性。     

一维梯子型链状有机双膦酸铜Cu_3{(C_5NH_(11))C(OH)(PO_3)_2}_2(H_2O)_4·4H_2O的合成和表征(英文)

本文报道了一个新的有机双膦酸铜化合物Cu3{(C5NH11)C(OH)(PO3)2}2(H2O)4·4H2O(1)的合成及结构。该化合物呈梯子型双链结构,由Cu(1)O5四方锥体和Cu(2)O6八面体通过{PO3C}四面体以共顶点方式连接而成。相邻的双链以几乎相互垂直的方式堆积,通过氢键作用形成了具有孔道的三维超分子网络结构,晶格水分子填充其中。磁性研究表明在铜离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

溶剂热法制备钴微球及其表征

<正>0引言过渡金属钴以及它的一些氧化物,以其特殊的电、磁和光学性能被广泛应用到信息存储[1]、催化剂[2]、磁光材料[3]、铁磁流体[4]以及生物医学[5]等诸多领域。前人曾经用羰酰钴热解法[6-7]、γ射线照射法[8]、光刻气相沉积法[9]、电化学沉积法[10]和金属盐溶液的     

离子交换法合成钴酸锌纳米空心材料及磁性

采用所合成的四氧化三钴纳米立方颗粒作为前驱体,在相对低温的水热条件下,通过反应体系中自身存在的扩散作用和离子交换作用,可控制备了钴酸锌纳米空心材料。利用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD等测试方法对样品进行了形貌、结构、组成和物相的表征。结果表明,所得钴酸锌纳米盒粒径均匀,分散度好;钴酸锌纳米盒颗粒大小约为20nm,整个纳米盒为单晶。研究了钴酸锌纳米盒的生长机理。对所制备的材料进行了磁学性质测试,结果显示,尖晶石型结构钴酸盐纳米材料的磁性大小可以通过改变实验条件而加以调变。     

磁性壳聚糖去除水中腐殖酸的研究

采用高温水热法合成了磁性壳聚糖,并研究了其对水中腐殖酸(HA)的吸附、脱附行为。表征结果表明,磁性壳聚糖粒径大小为200～300nm,氨基含量1.29mmol·g-1,BET比表面积36.00m2·g-1,饱和磁化强度为38.78emu·g-1,易于磁性分离。HA在磁性壳聚糖上的吸附等温线可用Freundlich方程模拟,吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学方程。HA的吸附量随溶液pH值的升高而降低,随不同阳离子浓度增加而增加,不同类型的阳离子对HA吸附效果影响的大小顺序为:Ca2+Mg2+Na+K+。经5个脱附再生循环,磁性壳聚糖仍能保持79.8%的吸附量,表明该吸附剂再生性好,可循环使用。