首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   42157篇
  免费   5770篇
  国内免费   4526篇
化学   12534篇
晶体学   1008篇
力学   9629篇
综合类   580篇
数学   14740篇
物理学   13962篇
  2024年   84篇
  2023年   463篇
  2022年   779篇
  2021年   1022篇
  2020年   1334篇
  2019年   1111篇
  2018年   1125篇
  2017年   1535篇
  2016年   1767篇
  2015年   1362篇
  2014年   2226篇
  2013年   3048篇
  2012年   2617篇
  2011年   2968篇
  2010年   2505篇
  2009年   2768篇
  2008年   2702篇
  2007年   2676篇
  2006年   2433篇
  2005年   2270篇
  2004年   1946篇
  2003年   1774篇
  2002年   1580篇
  2001年   1343篇
  2000年   1274篇
  1999年   1126篇
  1998年   1033篇
  1997年   873篇
  1996年   721篇
  1995年   619篇
  1994年   565篇
  1993年   452篇
  1992年   466篇
  1991年   356篇
  1990年   288篇
  1989年   216篇
  1988年   183篇
  1987年   131篇
  1986年   88篇
  1985年   122篇
  1984年   116篇
  1983年   55篇
  1982年   75篇
  1981年   55篇
  1980年   27篇
  1979年   46篇
  1978年   31篇
  1977年   38篇
  1976年   14篇
  1957年   11篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
161.
Efficient sequential quadratic programming (SQP) implementations are presented for equality-constrained, discrete-time, optimal control problems. The algorithm developed calculates the search direction for the equality-based variant of SQP and is applicable to problems with either fixed or free final time. Problem solutions are obtained by solving iteratively a series of constrained quadratic programs. The number of mathematical operations required for each iteration is proportional to the number of discrete times N. This is contrasted by conventional methods in which this number is proportional to N 3. The algorithm results in quadratic convergence of the iterates under the same conditions as those for SQP and simplifies to an existing dynamic programming approach when there are no constraints and the final time is fixed. A simple test problem and two application problems are presented. The application examples include a satellite dynamics problem and a set of brachistochrone problems involving viscous friction.  相似文献   
162.
A Modified SQP Method and Its Global Convergence   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The sequential quadratic programming method developed by Wilson, Han andPowell may fail if the quadratic programming subproblems become infeasibleor if the associated sequence of search directions is unbounded. In [1], Hanand Burke give a modification to this method wherein the QP subproblem isaltered in a way which guarantees that the associated constraint region isnonempty and for which a robust convergence theory is established. In thispaper, we give a modification to the QP subproblem and provide a modifiedSQP method. Under some conditions, we prove that the algorithm eitherterminates at a Kuhn–Tucker point within finite steps or generates aninfinite sequence whose every cluster is a Kuhn–Tucker point.Finally, we give some numerical examples.  相似文献   
163.
对一类变形的变分不等式:求,使得提出了一类投影收缩算法,并得到了该算法的收敛性及相关性质.  相似文献   
164.
将弹性有限变形问题纳入Lagrange力学的理论体系中,并用经典力学中业已存在的Routh方法构建了有限变形平面应变问题和有限变形平面应力问题的基本微分方程,讨论了有限变形大挠度问题vonkarman方程中存在的矛盾进而提出了两种改进方案.  相似文献   
165.
用中子活化法相对于54Fe(n,P)54Mn反应,在13.50—14.80MeV中子能区测量了Ba(n,x)134Cs,134Ba(n,2n)133Ba,140Ce(n,2n)139Ce,142Ce(n,2n)141Ce和23Na(n,2n)22Na的反应截面.并将所测的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较,中子能量是用90Zr(n,2n)89m+gZr反应和93Nb(n,2n)92mNb反应截面比法测定的。  相似文献   
166.
Modeling and numerical simulations of the convective flows induced by the vibration of the monocrystal during crystal growth have been performed for two configurations simulating the Cz and FZ methods. This permitted to emphasize the role of different vibrational mechanisms in the formation of the average flows. It is shown that an appropriate combination of these mechanisms can be used to counteract the usual convective flows (buoyancy- and/or thermocapillary-driven) inherent to crystal growth processes from the liquid phase. While vibrational convection is rather complex due to these identified mechanisms, the new modeling used in the present paper opens up very promising perspectives to efficiently control heat and mass transfer during real industrial applications of crystal growth from the liquid phase.  相似文献   
167.
用实验的方法,研究电流并联负反馈对放大器性能的改善,提出电流型、并联型负反馈放大器性能参数的测量方法。  相似文献   
168.
Variational inequality problems have been used to formulate and study equilibrium problems, which arise in many fields including economics, operations research and regional sciences. For solving variational inequality problems, various iterative methods such as projection methods and the nonlinear Jacobi method have been developed. These methods are convergent to a solution under certain conditions, but their rates of convergence are typically linear. In this paper we propose to modify the Newton method for variational inequality problems by using a certain differentiable merit function to determine a suitable step length. The purpose of introducing this merit function is to provide some measure of the discrepancy between the solution and the current iterate. It is then shown that, under the strong monotonicity assumption, the method is globally convergent and, under some additional assumptions, the rate of convergence is quadratic. Limited computational experience indicates the high efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   
169.
杨书郎 《数学学报》1997,40(5):771-776
本文以fp 同伦方法为工具,借助于一些适当的变换,研究有序的(B)空间中的集值映象方程的多正解问题;在文中的有关工作中,还使用了集值映象的拟导数的某些性质.  相似文献   
170.
I.IntroductionWhenastructurcvibratcs,itsvibratingsurfacewillmakesurroundingmediummovetogethcrwithit.Ifthernotionissofastthatthcmediumroundthestructureproduccaloca1contractionandcxpansionandthcypropagatefaraway,thesoundradiationisformed.Itispossiblctodcscribeanalytica11ytheradiationfic1dofsimplyandregularlyshapcdsourcessuchaspointsoundsourccs,spherica1soundsourccsandinflnite1engthllnearsoundsourccs,butitisa1mostimpossib1ctosolvetheradiationfiledbyanyanalyt-ica1methodforsourcesofvcrycomplicateds…  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号