主流卷烟烟气中气相自由基测定方法的改进

按照ISO 4387标准进行吸烟, 通过自行研制的捕集装置, 以2-苯叔丁基硝酮(PBN)的四氯化碳溶液捕集气相自由基. 将捕集到气相自由基的溶液先用液氮冷冻, 再定时解冻以抑制其衰减, 并有效地去除氧气对气相自由基定量分析的干扰, 获得理想的测定重复性. 用电子顺磁共振波谱仪(EPR)检测气相自由基, 以2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧(TEMPO)作为标准样品, 以碳酸钙稀释的煤粉作为校正样品, 定量计算气相自由基. 测定方法有较好的重复性和较高的灵敏度, 可以满足日常卷烟烟气气相自由基的定量分析的需要.     

催化剂在降低卷烟焦油中的应用

从七种催化剂中筛选出降焦油效果最好的NYC-C催化剂(简称C型催化剂),研究了C型催化剂的添加量对"月兔"等6种卷烟的焦油量以及烟碱的影响,试验结果表明:添加不同量的C型催化剂均有明显的降焦油效果,而添加量是(1.0～3.0)%时,降焦油效果较好.根据降焦目标的不同,使用不同的添加量皆可达到预期的降焦油效果,且不影响卷烟的吸味.     

Modifying NaY Zeolite with Metal Oxide by Microwave Irradiation:Influence on the Adsorption and Decomposition of N-nitrosamines

Smokeisagraveproblemeverywhereintheworldcausingserioushealthproblems,becausecarcinogeniccompoundsexistincigarettesmoke.Acigarettecontainingzeolitecanbecomeacatalyticconverterandhe1ptoeliminatesubstantial.amount(5o%andmore)ofcarcinogeniccompoundsincigarettesmokeI-2.Howevef,additionofcommercialzeolitewithsodiumionwouIddisturbtheoriginaltasteofcigarette.Substitutionwithexchangedzeolitecouldavoidthisdisadvantage',buttheexhaustsolutionproducedinexchangingprocesswouldcausenewenvironmentpollution.Re…     

Determination of arsenic species in mainstream cigarette smoke based on inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

In this work, arsenic species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates was systemically studied with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was utilized for analysis of the physical forms of arsenic, and no particle arsenic was observed in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates. The solvent extraction experiments proved that the water-soluble arsenic was the main species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates, which was consistent with the result of single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Furthermore, speciation of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid, and dimethylarsinic acid was investigated using high performance weak anion exchange chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection. The developed high performance liquid chromatography coupled inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method was successfully applied to the determination of arsenic species in mainstream cigarette smoke condensates with satisfactory recoveries. Four arsenic species were detected in the mainstream cigarette smoke condensates from four brands of commercial available cigarettes, and there was a great difference between the arsenic content and composition among the different brands of cigarettes. It is found that arsenate was the main species in all tested cigarette samples.     

麻浆卷烟纸热裂解产物的气相色谱/质谱分析

采用热失重(TG)和裂解气相色谱/质谱法(PyGC/MS)研究了麻浆卷烟纸的热裂解行为.在He气气氛围中,将麻浆卷烟纸分别在400、500、600、700、800和900℃下进行热裂解,并以GC/MS对其裂解产物进行定性和半定量分析.结果表明,不同的裂解温度直接影响生成产物的类型和相对含量.麻浆卷烟纸可裂解出1-甲基-1,3-环戊二烯、2-甲基呋喃、2,3-二氢香豆酮、苯和甲苯等156种产物.低温下,裂解产物主要为烯类、呋喃类和酮类化合物;随着裂解温度的增加,烯、酮类的含量下降,苯及其衍生物和稠环芳烃的含量逐渐增加.可通过降低卷烟燃烧温度来降低卷烟纸裂解产生的有害成分含量.如果单纯考虑麻浆卷烟纸的影响,卷烟的最佳燃烧温度应控制在500℃左右.     

全自动固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的3种多环芳烃

以全自动固相萃取技术净化主流烟气萃取液,建立了卷烟主流烟气中苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽和屈艹 3种多环芳烃的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)测定方法。以吸烟机抽吸卷烟,并以剑桥滤片捕集卷烟主流烟气,然后以含氘代苯并［a］芘内标的环己烷溶液萃取滤片,萃取液经全自动固相萃取仪净化后以GC-MS/MS分离检测。结果表明,苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽和屈艹 的检出限分别为0.05、0.16和0.23 ng/cig,回收率为91.5%～102.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%。该方法的自动化程度高、操作简便、检出限低、重复性好,适用于卷烟主流烟气中苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽 3种多环芳烃释放量的检测。     

卷烟烟气总粒相物中氟节胺含量的检测方法

建立了气相色谱电子捕获器法检测卷烟抽吸过程中氟节胺向主流烟气总粒相物中转移量的方法,卷烟在标准条件下抽吸,用剑桥滤片捕集主流烟气总粒相物,经乙腈提取、石墨碳黑固相萃取柱或自制混合层析柱净化、GC/ECD检测后,外标法定量.氟节胺在0.02 ～20 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,检出限为9.14×10-6 g/L.加标量为...     

分子印迹聚合物选择性降低烟气中稠环芳烃类物质

以芘(PYR)为模板,由热引发本体聚合合成了芘分子印迹聚合物(MIP),考察了印迹聚合物的选择性吸附性能,采用Scatchard模型分析了印迹聚合物的结合特性,用离线固相萃取实验考察了印迹聚合物对同类底物的吸附能力,并将芘分子印迹聚合物应用到卷烟滤嘴中,用GC/MS法考察了卷烟主流烟气中稠环芳烃类物质释放量的变化。 结果表明,芘分子印迹聚合物具有选择性降低卷烟烟气中稠环芳烃类物质的功能,当MIP添加量为1.5 mg时,能将卷烟烟气中的苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)、苯并(a)蒽(B[a]A)和苣(CHR)的释放量分别降低31.08%、25.69%和27.33%。     

气相色谱法测定电子烟烟液中烟酮的含量

取电子烟烟液0.500 0g,加入乙醇5mL制成待测溶液,用气相色谱法测定其中烟酮的含量。首先用气相色谱-质谱法确定标准品中烟酮的5个同分异构体目标峰的保留时间,然后通过对标准品溶液及样品溶液的色谱峰面积比计算烟酮在烟液中的含量。在气相色谱及气相色谱-质谱分析,选用了相同型号的非极性色谱柱HP-INNOWAX毛细管柱,以空白电子烟液为基体,在5个浓度水平上加入烟酮标准溶液,按气相色谱法进行测定。测得平均回收率在91.3%~92.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.70%~0.94%之间。     

离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的硫化氢

建立了测定卷烟主流烟气中硫化氢含量的离子色谱法.采用玻璃纤维滤片捕集卷烟烟气粒相物,并用0.5%(体积分数)乙二胺-50 mmol/L氢氧化钠-250 mmol/L乙酸钠溶液萃取粒相物,吸收液吸收气相物中的硫化氢,合并粒相萃取液与气相吸收液,经离子色谱柱分离,以1.5 mol/L氢氧化钠-1 mol/L乙酸钠-2%(体积分数)乙二胺(40∶50∶10,体积比)为流动相,安培检测器检测并施加-100 mv的检测电位.运用方法对12种市售卷烟样品进行了测定,结果表明:方法的线性范围为0.1~5.0μg/mL,检出限为1.03μg/mL,定量限为3.41μg/mL,回收率为102.3%~107.2%,相对标准偏差小于5%.方法处理简单、准确度高,可以用于卷烟烟气中硫化氢含量的测定.