����ͨ���豸��ר�ó������X�ź����ݲɼ��������

采用了通用高速A/D采集器采集信号数据,用软件的方法开发出了具备多道能谱脉冲识别和计数分析能力的软件.用此软件实现了每次托卡马克放电后,在较短的时间内从庞大的原始采集数据中提取出能谱脉冲数据,计算和显示能谱图,这为下一步测量电子温度打下了基础,并同时实现了数据共享.     

多波段条纹管激光成像系统探测距离计算

基于条纹管激光成像的基本原理，分析了利用条纹管实现紫外到近红外波段激光成像的技术可行性，并对其性能进行了分析；建立了激光成像雷达方程，计算了不同波长在不同天气条件下的探测距离，并分析了各激光波长的应用领域和优缺点．     

Investigating the effect of nanolayered silicates on blend segmental dynamics and minor component relaxation behavior in poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(methyl methacrylate) miscible blends

Polymer–silicate nanocomposites based on poly (ethylene oxide), PEO, poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, and sodium montmorillonite clay were fabricated and characterized to investigate the effect of nanolayered silicates on segmental dynamics of PEO/PMMA blends. X‐ray results indicate the formation of an exfoliated morphology in the nanocomposites. At low silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and also PEO, minor component in blend, is observed at temperature region below blend glass transition. This result can be attributed to the improvement of the confinement effect of rigid PMMA matrix on the PEO chains by introducing a low amount of layered silicates. On the other hand, at high silicate contents, an enhancement in segmental dynamics of blend nanocomposites and PEO is observed at temperature region above blend glass transition. This behavior could be interpreted based on the reduction of monomeric friction between two polymer components, which can facilitate segmental motions of blend components in nanocomposite systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011     

The signal/noise of an HMBC spectrum can depend dramatically upon the choice of acquisition and processing parameters

The effect of various acquisition and processing parameters on the sensitivity of HMBC spectra for typical organic molecules has been systematically investigated. For molecules in the 200–600 molecular weight range, an acquisition time of 0.2 to 0.4 s, a recycle time of no more than 1.0 s, optimization for ⁿJ_CH = 8 Hz and 512 time increments (with two‐ to fourfold linear prediction) are recommended. Some form of sine bell weighting along f₂ and either Gaussian or sine bell weighting along f₁ is suggested. The use of a 0.1‐s acquisition time and/or Gaussian or exponential weighting along f₂ can result in dramatic sensitivity loss, particularly for correlation peaks involving protons with complex splitting patterns, and should be avoided. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MATLAB的GPS软件接收机捕获与跟踪算法实现

研究了GPS软件接收机的捕获和跟踪算法,并基于Matlab软件平台和射频前端在PC上实现了GPS软件接收机样机。介绍了GPS软件接收机的结构和数据采集硬件,讨论了GPSC/A码的特性、产生原理以及捕获过程。针对传统的串行搜索算法慢的缺点以及高动态GPS软件接收机的特点,在该样机中实现了快速的基于循环卷积的并行捕获算法,并联合使用超前滞后环和对相位反转不敏感的科斯塔斯锁相环分别对码相位和多普勒频偏进行跟踪,解调得到导航电文。仿真和测试结果表明,使用GPS软件接收机进行信号处理的思想使用户在算法处理和软件升级等方面具有更大的灵活性,可应用于下一代任何全球导航卫星定位系统(GNSS)和空基增强系统(SBAS)接收机的设计。     

高效液相色谱法检测畜禽肉中四环素类药物残留的条件优化

对畜禽肉中四环素类残留的检测方法进行改进,选用Na2EDTA-McIlvaine缓冲溶液作为提取液进行超声提取,经C18固相萃取小柱净化,脱溶剂后用流动相三氟乙酸-乙腈溶解,使用高效液相色谱-PDA检测器分段采集355 nm及270 nm波长下的色谱信息,对前处理方法及色谱条件进行优化。四环素、土霉素在0.01～1μg/g范围内,金霉素、多西环素在0.02～2μg/g范围内回收率为60%～85%,相对标准偏差小于5%,可以满足国家残留限量0.1～0.6μg/g的检测要求。     

基于LabVIEW的驻波法测量声速的实验模拟

利用LabVIEW编写的测量声速的实验模拟软件不仅模拟了传统物理实验的操作过程,而且还加入了数据处理模块,实验数据采集完成后即可得出实验数据处理结果,可以用于学生实验前的预习与探究,或者实验教学中的演示。     

Spin-spin coupling edition in chiral liquid crystal NMR solvent

The application of the G-SERFph pulse sequence is presented on enantiomeric mixtures dissolved in a chiral liquid crystal. It aims at editing, within one single 2D spectrum, every proton coupling which is experienced by a given proton site in the molecule, and leads to real phased T-edited spectroscopy (T=J+2D). This NMR experiment is based on the combination of homonuclear semi-selective refocusing techniques with a spatial frequency encoding of the sample. This approach, which consists in handling selectively each coupling in separate cross sections of the sample, is applied to the visualization of enantiomers dissolved in a chiral liquid crystalline phase. Advantages and limits of this methodology are widely discussed.     

基于DSP的高功率TEACO2激光器控制系统的高精度数据采集

针对基于DSP的高功率TEA CO2激光器控制系统直接利用DSP F2812内置A/D转换器（ADC）进行模拟量采样时存在转换误差较大,且模拟量易受电磁干扰等问题,从硬件和软件两个角度提出了校正DSP2812内置ADC的方法。硬件上采用硬件模拟滤波和隔离等手段对输入的模拟量进行处理;软件校正则通过将两路给定的参考电压值送入DSPF2812内置A/D转换器的两个转换通道,计算出ADC的偏置误差和增益误差,以此误差对其它通道A/D转换器进行校正。最后,实验分析了参考电压和A/D采样时钟频率对A/D转换精度的影响。结果表明,提出的方法能有效地提高A/D转换器的精度,A/D转换误差达到±3 LSB,特别是在对腔压值精度要求很高的0～12 000 Pa区段,A/D转换精度达±1 LSB,可以保证TEA CO2激光器的可靠运行。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的多路水声信号同步采集及处理平台设计

本文介绍了虚拟仪器技术在水声信号处理研究中的一个具体应用,利用LabVIEW语言编程,在NI公司高速数据采集硬件平台上实现了高采样率下多通道数据的同步采集、处理、记录功能,并在不使用信号处理机的情况下,利用主控单板机的单核CPU完成了32通道常规波束成形(CBF)的实时计算。同时,本文对非DSP硬件平台的实时信号处理实现方法进行了初步的研究。