NO3-+Cl2→ClONO2+Cl-反应势能面和势能阱

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311+G(d)基组, 计算构建离子-分子气相反应NO3-+Cl2→ClONO2+Cl-的三维势能面. 三维反应势能面证明该反应没有过渡态和势能垒, 但是存在一个深达-55.0 kJ/mol的势能阱(以氯气分子和硝酸根离子相隔无穷远为参量). 在势能阱底部, 有个化合物(O2NOClCl)- 称为势阱化合物, 依赖于势能阱而稳定存在. 理论红外光谱预测低温红外光谱能检测该势阱化合物. 低温条件下, 该反应由热力学控制, 反应产物是势阱化合物(O2NOClCl)-. 当温度升高, 该反应由动力学控制, 势阱化合物(O2NOClCl)-不稳定, 发生分解反应, 重新生成NO3-和Cl2. 研究结果可用来解释低温时ClONO2与Cl-气相反应不能产生Cl2的原因.     

溴代芳香碳糖苷的高效合成方法

首先在三氟乙酸银和无水四氯化锡体系中合成芳香碳糖苷2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃糖)-1,4-二甲氧基苯(4a和4b), 再以弱路易斯酸硝酸铵为催化剂, 使用N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)在温和条件下溴化4a和4b, 高产率地得到2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃糖)-5-溴-1,4-二甲氧基苯(1a和1b); 讨论了NBS和硝酸铵的用量对溴化反应的影响, 并对产物的NMR进行了解析.     

温和条件下Fe（NO3）3／4-OH-TEMPO催化需氧氧化醇制备羰基化合物

以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为助剂与廉价的有机小分子催化剂 4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-N-氧自由基(4-OH-TEMPO)组成催化体系.考察了该催化剂体系上分子氧驱动的氧化含有C=C, N, O和S杂原子的较宽底物范围的伯醇和仲醇氧化生成相应的醛或酮. 结果表明,该反应可在室温条件下在空气中进行,对目的产物的选择性高. 探讨了Fe(NO3)3/4-OH-TEMPO催化氧化醇的反应机理.     

Synthesis of pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-one derivatives

Some new pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-e]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a] pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones were prepared through heterocyclization of ethyl 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate with phenyl or ethyl isothiocyanate followed by nucleophilic displacement with hydrazine, and finally cyclocondensation with orthoesters. Correspondence: Abolghasem Davoodnia, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 91735-413, Iran.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis>][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]pyrimidines

Starting from 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones, a synthesis pathway to the tricyclic pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines is described. Reaction of 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-ones with phosphoryl chloride afforded the corresponding 4-chloro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Treatment of these compounds with hydrazine hydrate at reflux temperature gave the hydrazino derivatives, which were subsequently cyclized to the titled compounds on heating with orthoesters in ethanol. Correspondence: Abolghasem Davoodnia, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 91735-413, Iran.     

壳寡糖与硝酸钕配合物的合成和配位机理研究

用壳寡糖与硝酸钕反应,制备了壳寡糖-钕配合物。用红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱等分析测试手段对配合物进行了表征。从IR和XPS的测试结果可知,Nd^3＋与壳寡糖上的氨基N和仲羟基O配位,形成壳寡糖-钕配位聚合物。通过电导率研究其配位数,发现Nd^3＋可与壳寡糖的4个链节单元配位.根据以上的实验可推定中心离子Nd^3＋与壳寡糖4个链节单元上的氨基N和仲羟基O结合,形成八配位的壳寡糖-钕配位聚合物。     

Effect of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate on the formation rate of CO2 hydrate

The effect of the addition of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate （[C4mim][BF4]） on the formation rates of CO2 hydrates was investigate. The isothermal and isobaric methods were used to measure the formation rates of CO2 hydrates. As compared to those of pure water, the data of phase equilibrium changed greatly. The effects of pressure, temperature, and the concentration of [C4mim][BF4] aqueous solution on the formation rates of CO2 hydrates were investigated. With a constant concentration of [C4mim][BF4], the rate of gas consumption was enhanced with the lowering of experimental temperature. However, a decrease in pressure exerted an opposite effect on the rate of gas consumption. Moreover, the addition of [C4mim][BF4] raised the equilibrium pressure of hydrate formation at the same temperature.     

CAN引发S—DMDAAC—AM接枝共聚的研究

以硝酸铈铵(CAN)为引发剂,以淀粉(S)、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,通过反相乳液聚合,合成接枝共聚物。研究了加料顺序、引发剂浓度、单体与淀粉配比、油水体积比、乳化剂用量等因素对产品性能的影响。并用IR和1H-NMR对接枝产物进行了分析表征。     

Study on the recovery of hydrogen from refinery (hydrogen + methane) gas mixtures using hydrate technology

A novel technique for separating hydrogen from (H2 CH4) gas mixtures through hydrate formation/dissociation was proposed. In this work, a systematic experimental study was performed on the separation of hydrogen from (H2 CH4) feed mixtures with various hydrogen contents (mole fraction x = 40%-90%). The experimental results showed that the hydrogen content could be enriched to as high as ~94% for various feed mixtures using the proposed hydrate technology under a temperature slightly above 0℃ and a pressure below 5.0 MPa. With the addition of a small amount of suitable additives, the rate of hydrate formation could be increased significantly. Anti-agglomeration was used to disperse hydrate particles into the condensate phase. Instead of preventing hydrate growth (as in the kinetic inhibitor tests), hydrates were allowed to form, but only as small dispersed particles. Anti-agglomeration could keep hydrate particles suspended in a range of condensate types at 1℃ and 5 MPa in the water-in-oil emulsion.     

Time-dependent nucleation of methane hydrate in a water-in-oil emulsion: effect of water redistribution

Nucleation is a key step in preventing gas hydrate formation during oil and gas production. Oil can sharply affect the hydrate nucleation with changing the activity of nucleation centers (mainly at the water–oil interface) over time. The spontaneous emulsification of water-in-oil emulsions in the course of aging can lead to a decrease in the size of water drops and, consequently, facilitate the hydrate nucleation and alter hydrate mitigation during the shut-in period