A New Capillary Electrophoresis Apparatus with Piezoelectric Ceramics High Voltage Source and Amperometric Detector

IntroductionHighperformancecapiliar}'electrophoresis(HPCE)isanewanalyticaltechnology'rapidly'developedinrecentyears.Withtheadvantagesofsmallsample.highsensitivity,highresolution.rapidanalysisandverycheaprunning,ithasbeenappliedinchemistry'.lifescienc...     

DECAY RATE OF SAINT-VENANT END EFFECTS FOR PLANE DEFORMATIONS OF PIEZOELECTRIC-PIEZOMAGNETIC SANDWICH STRUCTURES

This paper is concerned with the decay of Saint-Venant end effects for plane deformations of piezoelectric （PE）-piezomagnetic （PM） sandwich structures, where a PM layer is located between two PE layers with the same material properties or reversely. The end of the sandwich structure is subjected to a set of self-equilibrated magneto-electro-elastic loads. The upper and lower surfaces of the sandwich structure axe mechanically free, electrically open or shorted as well as magnetically open or shorted. Firstly the constitutive equations of PE mate- rials and PM materials for plane strain are given and normalized. Secondly, the simplified state space approach is employed to arrange the constitutive equations into differential equations in a matrix form. Finally, by using the transfer matrix method, the characteristic equations for eigen- values or decay rates axe derived. Based on the obtained characteristic equations, the decay rates for the PE-PM-PE and PM-PE-PM sandwich structures are calculated. The influences of the electromagnetic boundary conditions, material properties of PE layers and volume fraction on the decay rates are discussed in detail.     

POLYNOMIAL SOLUTIONS TO PIEZOELECTRIC BEAMS (Ⅰ)——SEVERAL EXACT SOLUTIONS

IntroductionDue to its excellent piezoelectric properties,composites made of piezoelectric materialsare found widespread applications and attracted more attentions[1-10].Because of materialanisotropy and couplingbetween mechanical deformation and electric…     

THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF FREQUENCYMETRIC TITRATION

Theory on frequencymetric titration has been proposed based on equivalent circuit of piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) in liquid and oscillation equation of TTL-PQC oscillator, and the theoretical equation derived representing the frequency shift with respect to the solution conductivity. Practical examples of various types of titration are given in this paper.     

利用光折变晶体的电光、压电效应实现2×2光开关的原理

讨论了在光折变LiNbO3晶体中建立电场控制的 2× 2直通交换开关的原理设计方案。通过控制读出光栅时外加电场的大小使读出光满足或偏离布拉格条件 ,从而控制衍射效率为 1或 0 ,实现开关的交换和直通操作。全面考虑了电场作用下晶体的压电和电光效应 ,基于衍射效率公式和光栅的布拉格条件 ,给出了为获得最佳衍射效率比时外加电场及写入光束比与记录角度间的关系曲线     

Vibrations of a piezoceramic cylinder subject to nonstationary electric excitation

The paper proposes a method to solve the problem of vibrations of a radially polarized piezoelectric cylinder subject to nonstationary electric excitation. The dynamic electromechanical state of the cylinder is analyzed. The time-dependences of electric and mechanical characteristics are plotted. The distribution of these characteristics over the cross section of a short cylinder is examined. The region of end disturbances in a long cylinder is identified __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 73–79, March 2007.     

Study on the radial composite piezoelectric ceramic transducer in radial vibration

A new type of radial composite piezoelectric transducer in radial vibration is developed and analyzed. The radial composite transducer consists of a piezoelectric ceramic thin ring polarized in the thickness direction and a metal thin circular ring. They are connected together and excited to vibrate in the radial direction. The radial vibrations of a piezoelectric ceramic thin ring and a metal thin circular ring are analyzed, respectively. Their radial electro-mechanical equivalent circuits are obtained. Based on the electro-mechanical equivalent circuits and using the boundary conditions between the piezoelectric ceramic thin ring and the metal thin circular ring in the radial direction, the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of the radial composite piezoelectric transducer is derived out and the resonance frequency equation is obtained. The relationship between the resonance frequency and the geometrical dimensions of the transducer is analyzed. Some radial composite piezoelectric transducers are designed and manufactured. The resonance frequencies and the anti-resonance frequencies, the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit parameters are measured. The effective electro-mechanical coupling coefficient and the mechanical quality factor are calculated. It is illustrated that the measured radial resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the theoretical results from the resonance frequency equation.     

随机参数智能桁架结构动力特性分析

文中针对随机参数压电智能桁架结构研究了基于概率的结构动力特性分析方法。建立了压电主动檑和被动杆结构材料的质量密度、弹性模量同时具有随机性时结构的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵；从结构振动的瑞利商表达式出发，利用代数综合法推导出结构特征值随机变量数字特征的计算表达式。最后通过两个算例考察了智能桁架结构物理参数的随机性对其动力特性的影响，并获得了一些有意义的结论。     

压电材料椭圆夹杂界面开裂问题的电弹性耦合解

本文研究了在反平面剪切和面内电场的共同作用下，压电材料椭圆夹杂的界面开裂问题，假定夹杂是刚性的导体，采用复变函数保角变换和级数展开方法，可确定压电材料基体的复势表达式，进而求得夹杂界面开裂的电弹性耦合的能量释放率。     

应力条件下压电陶瓷损失机理分析

压电陶瓷材料中主要包括三种不同损失,即介电损失、机械损失和压电损失。为了研究这三种损失的机理并由实验方法分别测量这三种损失的大小,本文利用复参数理论对压电陶瓷材料(PZT-4)建立了使用复参数表示的损失理论模型;讨论了三种损失的物理意义并推导了通过测量等效参数分别计算三种损失的具体方法;测量了在应力条件下压电陶瓷等效电路中的谐振点阻抗、反谐振点阻抗、串连电阻和品质因素的变化情况并以此计算出三种损失随应力的变化。