利用光折变晶体的电光、压电效应实现2×2光开关的原理

讨论了在光折变LiNbO3晶体中建立电场控制的 2× 2直通交换开关的原理设计方案。通过控制读出光栅时外加电场的大小使读出光满足或偏离布拉格条件 ,从而控制衍射效率为 1或 0 ,实现开关的交换和直通操作。全面考虑了电场作用下晶体的压电和电光效应 ,基于衍射效率公式和光栅的布拉格条件 ,给出了为获得最佳衍射效率比时外加电场及写入光束比与记录角度间的关系曲线

Theory of Electric Field-Controlled 2×2 Ptotorefractive Switch

The principle of designing an electric field controlled 2×2 bypass exchange switch in the photorefractive LiNbO 3 crystal is discussed. By controlling the magnitude of the applied electric field, the readout beam can satisfy or deviate the Bragg condition, which makes the diffraction efficiency be 1 or 0, and thus realize the exchange or bypass operation of the switch. Fully regarded the piezoelectric effect, the electrooptic effect caused by the applied electric field and based on the equation of diffraction efficiency and Bragg condition, the of between the applied electric field, the writing beam ratio with respect to the writing angles are analyzed.