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11.
铬(Ⅲ)邻菲咯啉,8—羟基喹啉配合物/Y型分子筛的制备及苯酚催化羟化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了铬(Ⅲ)邻菲咯啉,8-羟基喹啉配合物/Y型分子筛,利用元素分析,SEM,UV-VisBET及XRD等方法确定了分子筛选笼中金属配合物的生在及其晶体结构,考察了实验参数对苯酚转化率及产物选择性的影响。 相似文献
12.
取代苯酚的定量结构-活性/性质相关性研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在分子拓扑理论基础上,提出了一个新的价连接性指数~nG=∑(E_i·E_j· E_k...),其中~0G=∑(E_i),~1G=∑(E_i·E_j),并用~0G,~1G研究了取代苯酚( 含Cl,Br,INH_2,NO_2,COOH,烷基、环烷基、苯基等)的溶解度,辛醇/水分 配系数及对黑曲霉、浮萍、细胞色素P-450、酵母菌等的生物活性,给出了相关方 程。结果表明,新方法计算简单,使用方便,预测值与相应的实验值较好吻合。 相似文献
13.
TONG Yi-Ping 《结构化学》2007,26(1)
The zinc(Ⅱ) complex with Hpbx (Hpbx = 2-(benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol) and Hpbm (Hpbm=2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol),namely[Zn(pbm)2]1.633[Zn(bpx)2]2.367·DMF·2H2O1,has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography,FTIR and elemental analysis.The coordination structures are statistically disordered and can be regarded as a co-crystal of [Zn(pbm)2]and [Zn(pbx)2] with the ratio of ca.0.408/0.592.Solvate water and DMF molecules are also present in the lattice.Crystal data for 1:monoclinic,space group P21/c,Mr= 2049.02,Z = 2,α = 9,7571(6),b = 25.6415(16),c = 19.8675(10)(A),β = 111.342(2)°,V = 4629.7(5) (A)3,Dc = 1.470 g/cm3,μ =1.100 mm-1,F(000) = 2104,R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1282 for 5528 observed reflections (I> 2σ(I)).The photoluminescent spectra for this compound have also been studied. 相似文献
14.
Unsymmetrical dimesogenic compounds with cholesteryl and 4-(trans-4-n-alkylcyclohexyl)phenoxy parts were synthesized by condensation of cholester-3-yl 6-bromohexanoate with appropriate 4-(trans-4-n-alkylcyclohexyl)- phenols. Structures and thermal phase behaviour of these dimesogenic compounds have been confirmed by IR, IH NMR, elemental analysis, DSC, polarity microscopy and XRD measurements. Their thermal phase behaviour was significantly different with that of other cholesterol-based dimesogens while they exhibited low and wide phase transition temperature. 相似文献
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16.
利用极稀悬浮液中蒙脱土的解离作用并结合柱化技术过程,制备了介孔结构的铝铁/蒙脱土复合材料(Fe-Al/mmt);并采用粉末X射线衍射、氮等温吸脱附、傅立叶红外光谱、紫外可见光漫反射光谱及苯酚催化羟基化反应表征了其结构和性能。结果显示,铁铝聚合前驱液中铁/铝比影响复合材料中蒙脱土的解离程度,且仅当低铁/铝比时(即Fe/(Fe+Al)物质的量的比介于0.05~0.3),嵌入解离的蒙脱土片层间的混合铁铝物种呈现能耐温350 ℃的热稳定性;氮等温吸脱附分析反映出这种解离的蒙脱土堆积结构呈现介孔特征,孔径分布窄,介于2.0~2.3 nm;红外分析表明材料表面具有L酸和B酸位,并且L酸位量与嵌入解离的蒙脱土结构中的混合铁铝物种相关;由于结构中混合铁铝物种的存在及相应的Si-O → Fe、Al-O → Fe间的电子跃迁,Fe-Al/mmt材料在紫外区呈现宽泛的能量吸收特征。这些结果说明,由于混合铁铝物种嵌入于解离的蒙脱土片层堆积结构中,形成了“卡片屋”式介孔结构。实验条件下,Fe/(Fe+Al)物质的量的比为0.3的Fe-Al/mmt呈现较佳的催化羟基化性能,苯酚转化率为36.7%,二酚产物选择性32.3%;并且初步表明铝掺杂后,通过铁铝比和表面酸性的调整,材料的部分选择氧化性能可以得到改善。 相似文献
17.
Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂的结构设计及化学亲和选择性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用二氯化钛茂作为活性物种的来源,利用Si-MCM-41催化剂表面羟基的反应性,得到了Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂的两种结构模型.结构表征结果表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂不仅长程结构好,孔径分布均一,而且催化剂表面活性中心含量高.两种结构模型催化剂上芳烃羟化反应性能表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂表面的亲水/憎水性可以在较宽的范围内调变,从而可实现控制芳烃羟化的化学亲和选择性.另外,研究结果还表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂具有很好的活性稳定性. 相似文献
18.
The oxidative polycondensation of 4-[(pyridin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol (4-PIMP) with O2, H2O2, and NaOCl was studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50°C and 90°C. Oligo-4-[(pyridin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol (O-4-PIMP)
prepared was characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, UV-VIS, size-exclusion chromatography, and elemental and thermal analyses techniques. At the optimum reaction
conditions, the yield of O-4-PIMP was 18.9%, 39.4%, and 46.8% using H2O2, O2, and NaOCl oxidant, respectively. According to the TG analysis, the initial degradation temperature of O-4-PIMP was 218°C,
which was by 50°C higher than that of 4-PIMP. Thermal analyses of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were carried out in N2 atmosphere at 15–1000°C. The highest occupied molecular orbital, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and electrochemical
energy gaps of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were determined from the onset potentials for n-doping and p-doping, respectively. Also, optical band gaps of 4-PIMP and O-4-PIMP were determined according to UV-VIS measurements. 相似文献
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20.
Hoffman BJ Taylor LT Rumbelow S Goff L Pinkston JD 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1043(2):285-290
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) was used for the analysis of ethoxylated and propoxylated surfactants. Samples were derivatized to phenylated silyl ethers with a disilazane-chlorosilane mixture. Addition of a phenyl group to the surfactant allowed UV-absorbance detection of each oligomer. Acetonitrile and methanol were evaluated as mobile phase modifiers. Better peak shape was realized with methanol-modified CO2 on an octadecyl silica bonded phase than with acetonitrile-modified CO2. Peak assignments were made via SFC coupled with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in the positive ion mode. A sulfonamide-embedded alkyl stationary phase was also evaluated for separation of the derivatized samples. SFC-UV and SFC-ESI-MS data were jointly used for calculation of average molar oligomer values which were then compared to values calculated from 1H NMR data of non-derivatized samples. The derivatization or separation method using the sulfonamide embedded phase required no preliminary cleanup and yielded reproducible oligomer values that were consistent with those of the manufacturer's nominal values. 相似文献