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11.
A wetting/dewetting process was utilized to prepare self-organized organic dye particles of micrometer and submicrometer size.
Near-field scanning optical microscopy successfully identified near-field excited near-field fluorescence from single particles.
The majority of the small particles with diameters around 2 mm or less, however, did not show fluorescence under near-field
observation. In contrast, far-field fluorescence, when excited by a polarized evanescent field, was observed, with the intensity
depending on the excitation polarization, indicating that molecules' transition moment within dye particles was oriented parallel
to the substrate surface. Single particle fluorescence spectrum consistently showed an identical sharp peak with a large redshift,
indicating that the particles were composed of identical dye aggregates similar to J-aggregates. These observations suggest
that the near-field at the probe tip was polarized parallel to the probe axis. Another observation, that molecules were oriented
in a similar direction among adjacent particles, suggests that the dewetting process contributed to the alignment of the molecular
direction among adjacent particles, which further proves that the present specimen was formed by a self-organizing mechanism. 相似文献
12.
A single hair sample preparation protocol modified from reported method was developed and used to prepare longitudinally sectioned hair for ToF-SIMS analysis. Preliminary results demonstrate that ToF-SIMS is capable of providing molecular distribution of fragment ions from intrinsic constituents as well as external chemicals like the hair dye ingredients used in this study. The observation of pPDA and H2PO4− penetrating into the internal region of hair might initiate a renewed interest in exposure study. 相似文献
13.
激发态分子内质子转移分子2-(2′-羟基苯基)间氮杂氧茚“染料”激光特性的实验和理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了以N2激光为泵浦光源,获得激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)分子HBO的激光输出现象。其激光转换效率约为17%,调谐范围为495~540nm,最强的输出波长在510nm。以HBO的激发态分子内质子转移的光物理和光化学过程为基础,建立了HBO产生激光的动态模型,数值模拟了在宽带和窄带情况下激光输出的光谱特性和时间特性,理论计算值与实验观测值很好相符,同时证实了激发态分子内质子转移分子的激光脉冲宽度依赖于激发态分子内质子转移分子的酮式异构体的基态S′0的寿命 相似文献
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15.
HanMingDING LiPingWANG YongKuiSHAN MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):852-855
Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively. 相似文献
16.
In weak acidic medium, anticancer antibiotics bleomycin A5 (BLMA5) and bleomycin A2 (BLMA2) can react with halofluorescein dyes such as erythrosin (Ery), eosin Y (EY), eosin B (EB) and rose bengal (RB) by virtue of electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic force to form the ion-association complexes, which can result in the fading reactions of four halofluorescein dyes. The maximum fading wavelengths of these four dyes were located at 527 nm for Ery, 515 nm for EY, 517 nm for EB and 546 nm for RB, respectively. The decrements of absorbance (AA) were directly proportional to the concentrations of bleomycin in a certain range. A new method for the determination of bleomycins anticancer drugs based on fading reactions of halofluorescein dyes has been developed. The method was not only highly sensitive but also simple and rapid. The molar absorptivities (ε) ranged from 1.5 × 10^5 to 7.5 × 10^5 L·mol^-1·cm^-1. It was applied to determination of the bleomycins in human serum, urine and rabbit serum samples. In this work, the spectral properties and the optimum reaction conditions were investigated. The structure of ion-association complexes and the reaction mechanism were discussed. 相似文献
17.
LC-MS/MS method for the confirmatory determination of aromatic amines and its application in textile analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sutthivaiyakit P Achatz S Lintelmann J Aungpradit T Chanwirat R Chumanee S Kettrup A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(1):268-276
A confirmation method for the determination of 18 aromatic amines originating from azo dyes after reductive cleavage was developed. The method is based on the use of high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization. For the identification of the analytes one precursor ion and two daughter ions (multi-reaction monitoring, MRM) were selected and the LC-MS/MS parameters optimized to obtain high sensitivity and selectivity. The linear ranges varied from 0.1–1 to 30–50 g mL–1 with correlation coefficients of 0.99 or better. The applicability of the method to determine o-tolidine (3,3-dimethylbenzidine) and 3,3-dimethoxybenzidine in textiles following reductive cleavage of acid red 114, trypan blue, and Chicago sky blue 6B was demonstrated. 相似文献
18.
毛细管气相色谱法测定染发剂中七种染料组份 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用毛细管气相色谱法对染发剂中苯酚、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯二胺、对苯二胺和间苯二胺七种染料进行了分析。结果表明,该方法能有效地分离这七种染料,其检出限为苯酚50ng、邻苯二胺160ng、对苯二胺240ng、邻苯二酚280ng、间苯二胺180ng、对苯二酚190ng、间苯二酚180ng。方法测定精密度为2.07-4.33%,回收率为96.1%-103.3%。方法具有操作准确、简单、快速、实用等特点。 相似文献
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20.
近红外漫反射光谱法对固态样品的无损分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用目标因子分析研究了固态样品的近红外漫反射光谱,用目标因子分析成功地确定了固态样品的物种数、物种种类和各物种的含量。 相似文献