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991.
Formation and Structure of [Al_(13)(μ_3-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_6(μ_2-OH)_(12)(H_2O)_(24)]Cl_(15)·13H_2O 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTION At present, the polyaluminium compounds are mainly studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method to obtain the components, structures and exis- tence forms of aluminium in hydrolysis system, and then hydrolysis courses and mechanisms of each hydrolytic polyaluminium cation could be further dis- closed[1~5]. Generally, the single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction are obtained from the crystallization of polyaluminium cations into sulfates or selenates. Following … 相似文献
992.
1 INTRODUCTION The rational design and synthesis of new metal- organic coordination polymers have generated con- siderable interest in supramolecular chemistry and material science owing to their intriguing structural diversities and potential applications as functional materials[1~3]. Molecular self-assembly has been pro- ved to be an efficient way to construct various inte- resting coordination polymers[4~6]. The coordina- tion covalent bond, hydrogen bond or other mole- cular interact… 相似文献
993.
氯铝酸室温离子液体介质中正碳十二烯选择环化反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在氯化1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑(PMImCl)、氯化1-丁基-3-甲\r\n基咪唑(BMImCl)、氯化1-丁基吡啶(BPCl)和溴化1-乙基吡啶(E\r\nPBr)季铵盐与AlCl3构成的室温离子液体介质中,首次发现正十二碳烯\r\n(简称十二烯)可以高选择性地发生环化反应生成环十二烷.依次在反\r\n应管中加入氯铝酸室温离子液体、乙醇和十二烯,其中AlCl3的量为0.\r\n01mol,AlCl3与季铵盐的摩尔比为2,乙醇为10ml,十二烯为2ml(9.\r\n3mmol).当反应体系中不添加乙醇时,十二烯转化率和环十二烷选择\r\n性仅分别为4.2%和73.1%.这是由于十二烯和氯铝酸离子液体形成\r\n两相体系而不易充分接触,故十二烯转化率和环十二烷选择性较低.当\r\n反应体系中加入乙醇时,十二烯和氯铝酸离子液体体系变为单相,使得\r\n十二烯和氯铝酸离子液体可以充分接触,十二烯转化率和环十二烷选择\r\n性可分别达到12.4%和82.9%.压力对提高十二烯转化率和环十二烷\r\n选择性有很大的影响.p(N2)=3.0~6.0MPa下反应12h,十二烯转\r\n化率和环十二烷选择性可分别达到27.2%和93.8%.反应结束后加热\r\n除去乙醇,产物自动与离子液体分层,便于分离,且离子液体介质可重\r\n复使用. 相似文献
994.
995.
Summary A method is reported for the determination of dibutyltin (DBT), diphenyltin (DPhT), tributyltin (TBT), and triphenyltin (TPhT)
species at the nanogram per litre concentration level in natural water samples. Analytes were isolated from samples by solid-phase
extraction and analysed both off-line and on-line by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column
derivatization and fluorimetric detection. Several SPE cartridges and eluents were evaluated; C18 enrichment and elution with a mixture of methanol, acetic acid, and water was found most suitable. Preconcentration factors
up to 250 can be achieved when a 500-mL sample is processed. Detection limits, recovery rates, and the precision of the whole
process have been determined. The method has been applied to the determination of organotin species in spiked natural water
samples collected on the NW Mediterranean coast. Recovery rates range from 75 to 110% and detection limits are at the low
ng L−1 level (1–3 ng Sn L−1 for DPhT, DBT, and PhT and 40 ng Sn L−1 for TBT when 250 mL spiked sea water is processed.) 相似文献
996.
Ping ZHENG Wei Lin SUN Zhi Quan SHEN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(10):1413-1416
N-2-Thiazolylacrylamide (NTA) was polymerized by a radical route to obtain the polymer in good yield. The polymer with a pendent heterocyclic group is soluble in common organic solvents, which allow to prepare the corresponding metal complexes with higher loads easily. FTIR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, and energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX) were applied to characterize these materials. The magnetic behavior of Fe(Ⅱ) and Nd(Ⅲ) complexes of poly(N-2-thiazolylacrylamide) was examined by a PPMS-9T magnetometer, exhibiting the characteristics of a soft ferromagnet. It is found that the Nd(Ⅲ) complex has an extremely high relative saturation magnetization of 35 emu/g. 相似文献
997.
Both absolute molecular weight and molecular sizes (radius of gyration and hydrodynamic radius) of a vinyl-type polynorbornene eluting from size-exclusion chromatography columns were determined by combined with a static and dynamic laser light scattering detector. The hydrodynamic radius of polymer fraction eluting from size-exclusion chromatography columns was obtained from dynamic laser light scattering measurements at only a single angle of 90° by introducing a correction factor. According to the scaling relationship between molecular sizes and molecular weight and the ratio between radius of gyration and hydrodynamic radius, the vinyl-type polynorbornene took a random coil conformation in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 150 °C. 相似文献
998.
Solvothermal Synthesis and Structure Characterization of a 3D Hydrogen-bonded Copper Compound [Cu(H_2dhpmc)_2]·2H_2O 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 INTRODUCTION The controlled assembly of inorganic and coordination polymers from simple building blocks is an important challenge in the design of high- dimensionality systems. In the crystal engineering 'toolbox'[1], hydrogen bonding moieties are perhaps the implements used the most in the design of such supramolecular systems[2], and have been particularly strongly applied towards the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials[3~6]. Copper complexes play an important role in catalyzin… 相似文献
999.
Ursula Ehrmann Lante Carbognani Claudio Ceccarelli 《Journal of separation science》1992,15(7):467-471
Two methods have been developed for the determination of trace levels of acetonitrile and propionitrile in light naphthas. One involves clean-up and preconcentration by medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) in which nitriles are concentrated ten-fold while the complex hydrocarbon matris is removed. The concentrated solution is then analyzed by high resolution GC with flame ionization detection. The second method involves direct injection of samples into a capillary GC equipped with chemiluminescence nitrogen detection. The results and repeatability obtained from both methods are comparable. Preconcentration enables identification by GC-MS and simultaneous analysis of other polar species, with no need for selective detectors. Direct analysis is, on the other hand, much less time-consuming and requires less sample. 相似文献
1000.
Sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts have been prepared by reaction of sucrose with various amounts of ethyleneoxide inDMSO. The resulting polypode molecules were found to be efficient phase transfer catalysts in nucleophilic substitutions, oxidation and dichlorcarbene generation. Polymerisable polypodes have been obtained by reaction of sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts with methacrylic anhydride or methacryloylchloride in pyridine. Free radical polymerisation of the resulting mixtures of mono- and polyfunctional methacrylic esters of sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts yielded crosslinked gels. These polymer-supported octopus-molecules were found to be efficient triphase catalysts. 相似文献