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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Chemistry of manganese cluster has become an attractive research field because of the involvement of manganese in several biological redox-active sys- tems[1,2], especially in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) in green plants[3]. It was thought that the coordination environment of Mn in OEC contains O and N donors, and the bind- ing of aqua to the Mn site may be important to the oxidation of aqua for the evolution of dioxygen[4, 5]. In recent …  相似文献   

2.
Introduction The design and syntheses of multidentate Ndonor ligands have become the focus of much interest in the chemical field^[1-4] because these ligands can form multinuclear metal compounds, coordination polymers and supramolecular compounds, which play a very important role in the biological systems, magnetic materials, electric materials,  相似文献   

3.
1 INTRODUCTIONAlthough vanadium plays an increasingly recognized role as a biometal[1~4], little is known about the structure and function of vanadium compounds in living organisms. A classical and nevertheless rapidly developing field of application for oxovanadates and related compounds is their use as catalysts in polymerization and oxidation reactions[5,6], and recent interest has focused on oxovanadates as model compounds for the interaction of oxovanadates with the active sites of en…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionCation- π interactions have come to be appreci-ated as an important noncovalent binding force inmany areas of modern chemistry,such as materialdesign,molecular biology,host- guest and supra-molecular chemistry[1_ 3 ] .These interactions havebeen investigated in the gas phase[4] ,in aqueousmedia by using synthetic receptors[5,6] ,in a numberof protein systems[1,5,7] and in many metal complex-es provided by crystallographic studies[8_ 16] .Cations thatshow cation-π interactions,inc…  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn(sapn)(H2O)2]Br   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1 INTRODUCTION Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have been driven by the involvement of the manganese in several biological redox-active systems[1,2], of which the most important is the oxygen-evolving complex (EOC) of photosystem II (PS II) in green plants [3]. Since the preparations and structural characterizations of the complexes containing N,O-donor ligands have been studied extensively as simple active-site models for the photosystem II[4,5]…  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTION Nitronyl nitroxide radicals (NITR), stable organic radicals, have played an important role in the design and synthesis of molecular magnetic materials[1, 2]. However, nitronyl nitroxide radicals are poor elec- tron-donor ligands and their coordination ability is limited. Recently, it has led to the development of functionalized nitronyl nitroxide radicals in which a strong coligand is incorporated. Due to the strong coordinate ability of nitrogen atom from pryidinyl ring,…  相似文献   

7.
1 INTRODUCTION Organic-inorganic hybrid materials and polyoxo-metalates have received much attention because of their intriguing structural diversity and potential applications in molecular adsorption, ion exchange, heterogeneous catalysis and nanotech nology as well as in electrical, magnetic and photochemical areas[1, 2]. One of the important ad- vances in the design of new organic-inorganic hybrid materials is utilizing poly- oxometalates’ coordination ability to produce poly- oxoanio…  相似文献   

8.
冯云龙 《结构化学》2003,22(5):544-546
1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of nickel complex with multi- dentate Schiff base ligands has attracted particular attention because this metal can exhibit several oxi- dation states[1]. Such complexes with different oxi- dation states play an important role in bioinorganic chemistry and redox enzyme systems[2], and many of them can provide the basis of models for active sites of biological systems or act as catalysts[3]. Nickel complexes with tetradentate N2O2 and tri- dentate N2O Schi…  相似文献   

9.
1 INTRODUCTION Sodium dithiocarbamate is an important industrial reagent, which has been used in many fields[1, 2], such as transition metal extractant[3, 4], floating che- micals of noble metals and efficient toxicide of cadmium poisoning[5]. At present, sodium dithio- carbamates are mainly prepared by the reaction of carbon disulphide with nucleophilic reagents con- taining secondary amine[6, 7]. In the reaction of carbon disulphide with isoniazide, we failed to ob- tain the object compo…  相似文献   

10.
1 INTRODUCTION Orotic acid (H3dtpc), an important pyrimidine derivative as the effective precursor in the biosynthesis of pyrimidine base of nucleic acids in living organisms, plays a unique role in bioinorganic and pharmaceutical. Aside from the biological interest, orotic acid is also interesting in coordination chemistry. Its ketonic and enolic tautomers along with asymmetric geometry make it to be a very good versatile polydentate ligand[1~5]. The incorporation of metals into supram…  相似文献   

11.
1 INTRODUCTION Manganese has been implicated as an essential part of the active center in various manganese enzymes. Various nuclearities have been observed from mononuclear atom in superoxide dismutase [1] to the tetranuclear atom of oxygen evolution in photosystem II[2]. The manganese active centers in biological systems are surrounded by O and N coordination sphere[3, 4]. Synthetic efforts have produced a great variety of Mn clusters with varying nuclearity and oxidation states. Si…  相似文献   

12.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently, the researches on inorganic-organic hy-brid compounds represent an advanced field in mate-rial science[1]. At the molecular level, the combina-tion of two extremely different components providesan avenue to design new hybrid materials as well asthe ability to modulate properties of one or more ofthe components[2~6]. Some attractive properties, suchas efficient luminescence[2~4], ideal thermal and me-chanical stability, interesting magnetic[5], non-linearoptical[…  相似文献   

13.
0 Introduction polyoxometalates (POMs), in addition to their im- portance in catalysis, biochemical separation and medicinal chemistry, play an important role for the design of new materials with novel electronic, magnet- ic and topological properties[1 ̄…  相似文献   

14.
1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular chemistry is based on the notion of creating novel structural and functional extended systems using noncovalent interactions between prefabricated molecular or ionic building blocks[1]. More recently, the design of supramolecular architec- tures by self-assembly of small building blocks has become a major research area[2, 3] due to their poten- tial applications in many fields such as selective clathration[4, 5], molecular recognition[6, 7], catalysis[8, 9] a…  相似文献   

15.
高山  霍丽华  赵辉  赵经贵 《结构化学》2005,24(5):499-503
1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular chemistry of manganese(II) car- boxylate coordination polymers has been inten- sively studied in recent years, within which ligand design is an important aspect in adjusting the coordi- nation framework and functionalities of the complexes formed[1~4]. Carboxyphenoxyacetic acids (CPOAH2), which have been known to show biological activities and are widely used in agriculture, are a family of multidentate flexible ligands with versatile binding abilities. …  相似文献   

16.
1 INTRODUCTION Carbon-chain species are widely present in the interstellar medium as possible carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands. They play an important role in diverse chemical processes and nanoscience as intermediates and building units. Because of their high reactivity, bare carbon chains are readily termi- nated by a wide variety of atoms, forming XCn or XCnX linear clusters[1]. During the past decade, lots of theoretical spectra of different carbon chain systems have been …  相似文献   

17.
1 INTRODUCTION The pyrimidine substructure plays a vital role in physiological system. It occurs not only in organisms such as nucleic acids, vitamins and coenzymes[1~3], but also frequently presents in commercially availa- ble drugs such as antibiotics, antiatherosclerotic and antihypertensive agent[4, 5]. Studying the interaction of pyrimidine derivatives and metal ions is important as a means of understanding the role of pyrimidine ring in biological systems. This paper describes the …  相似文献   

18.
Imidazole groups play an important role in the coordination chemistry of the metal ions in many biological systems1. Earlier work has established its suitability for formations of binuclear copper1, iron2 and manganese3 complexes. Reaction of EDTB with Cu(H2O)6(BF4)2 in absolute ethanol has given a six-coordinate complex of [Cu(EDTB)](BF4)(BF3?O(C2H5)2)H2O4. Rare earth ions have similar physical and chemical properties with Ca2+ and Mg2+ which are important in biological systems. Wan…  相似文献   

19.
1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of transition metal cluster has enjoyed an exceptional growth since the mid 1970s[1, 2], especially in recent years the structural and bonding aspects of mixed-metal tetrahedral skeleton clusters have been extensively studied[3]. One important reason is that such chiral cluster can induce an asymmetric catalysis potentially. In our research group, considerable efforts have been directed to the synthesis of chiral tetrahedral clusters containing four different…  相似文献   

20.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently the rational design and preparation of novel functional materials are one of the highlights in supramolecular chemistry and crystal engi- neering[1]. How to control the molecular structures and topology in the process of self-assembly has attracted extensively attention[2]. To date, a lot of complexes containing well-designed bidentate[3~6], tripodal[7, 8] and hexadentate[9] imidazole moiety ligands have been synthesized by chemists. Some of them have interestin…  相似文献   

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