含羧基/环氧树脂的丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的制备和交联——1.含羧基丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的分子设计和制备

以在低温下(<100℃)实现含羧基/环氧树脂的丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的交联固化为目的,进行了分子设计;估算了共聚物的组成,用碱滴定法测定了乳胶粒表面的羧基数,并比较了不同单体配比所得乳液的成膜性能.     

Y2O3, La2O3, Sm2O3对氧化铝瓷烧结及力学性能的影响

研究了3种稀土氧化物对氧化铝陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明 含Y2O3,La2O3,Sm2O3的添加剂促进了氧化铝瓷的烧结,提高了氧化铝瓷的力学性能.Y2O3和Sm2O3掺量为0.50%,La2O3掺量为0.75%时氧化铝瓷在1600或1620 ℃保温2 h烧结,相对密度达98.9%以上,强度超过439 MPa,断裂韧性达5.15 MPa·m1/2以上.微观结构分析表明,Y2O3,La2O3,Sm2O3抑止氧化铝晶粒生长,细化晶粒,使晶粒尺寸较均匀形成致密化结构.     

往复挤压准晶增强快速凝固Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1合金

采用往复挤压工艺将快速凝固Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1合金薄带在330℃挤压2道次和4道次,然后正挤压制成Φ10 mm的棒材。用OM,TEM,XRD及DTA研究了往复挤压过程中准晶相I-Mg3YZn6弥散析出及对力学性能的影响。研究表明,往复挤压有利于快速凝固Mg92.5Zn6.4Y1.1合金薄带的焊合,获得组织致密、均匀、高强韧合金。往复挤压2道次,相组成为-αMg和准晶I-Mg3YZn6,脱溶析出纳米准晶相较少;4道次相组成为-αMg和准晶I-Mg3YZn6及MgZn相,脱溶弥散析出的纳米I-Mg3YZn6准晶相及MgZn相较多。往复挤压提高材料的拉伸性能,其主要原因是细晶强化和析出强化。     

Relationships among Preparative Technique,Phase Composition and Bending Strength of Bauxite Porcelain

1 INTRODUCTION Bauxite porcelain is a novel “K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” system ceramic by using sintered bauxite, clay and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials with the Al2O3’s content of 50%～60(massfraction). Compared to the traditional“K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” feldspar porcelain by using quartz, bolus alb and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials, the bauxite porcelain possesses such advantages as high mechanical strength, excellent electrical insula- tion prop…     

稀土离子氮化层的组织结构观察和分析

将纯稀土金属镧、铈、钕分别放入氮化炉中，对722M24钢进行离子氮化处理，用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及透射电镜观察和分析比较了稀土离子氮化和普通离子氮化氮化层的组织结构，发现在相同条件下，不同稀土元素对氮化影响是有区别的，其中铈、钕对离子氮化有一定的促进作用，可以抑制硬脆的Fe2-3N相形成，改善扩散层的脉状组织，但纯镧金属阻碍氮的扩散，抑制铁氮化物生成，降低扩散层深度，不利于加速氮化进程。     

Thermal analysis of low alloy Cr-Mo steel

The paper deals with results of thermal analysis of low-alloyed chromium-molybdenum steel. The methods of analysis were dilatometry, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Ac₁ and Ac₃ temperatures of the steel samples measured by dilatometry and DTA during the heating period were in good agreement. Generated by cooling a martensitic structure first became apparent at 503 K. Tempering of the as-quenched samples showed the presence of the second tempering stage in the region between 473 and 573 K. At that stage heat capacity decreased from 0.48 to 0.32 J g^-1 K^-1, as a result of conversion of transition carbide due to heat consumption. After normalization of the as-quenched samples the heat capacity values were restored to between 0.42 and 0.47 J g^-1 K^-1 in the temperature range from 373 to 673 K. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Prevulcanisation of skim latex: morphology and its use in natural rubber based composite material

The prevulcanisation of skim latex, a by-product of field natural rubber (NR) latex concentrated by centrifugation, using sulphur and peroxide systems was investigated. Compared to the peroxide prevulcanisation, the lower swelling ratio of film casted from sulphur-prevulcanised skim (SPVS) latex was observed. The latter was then employed for preparation of NR/SPVS core–shell particles by using heterocoagulation technique whose driving force was an interpolymer complex between poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) moieties of a non-ionic surfactant (Nonidet) adsorbed on small SPVS particles and the indigenous surfactant (protein–lipid) on a large NR particle. The value of zeta potential of heterocoagulated particle and the better oil resistance of films casted from the composite latex when compared to that of the NR film revealed the NR/SPVS core–shell structure.     

混合稀土对共晶Al-2%Fe合金组织形态的影响

研究了富La混合稀土对共晶Al-2?合金组织形态的影响. 当混合稀土加入量较少时, 合金中的α-Al相为明显的胞状枝晶;随着混合稀土加入量的增加, α-Al枝晶优先形核生长得到抑制, 共晶Al3Fe相得到细化;当稀土加入量增至0.6% (质量分数)共晶Al3Fe相尺寸逐渐增大. 并对混合稀土对共晶Al-2?合金组织形态的影响机制进行了探讨.     

Influence of Nucleation Agents Concentration on Crystallization Structure and Properties of Glass-ceramics

Deep color glass-ceramics is prepared by using gold tailings as the main raw material, and Cr2O3 is added as nucleation agent. Influence of different Cr2O3 additions on crystallization structure and properties of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics has been discussed so as to select optimum additions. DTA is employed to determine optimum crystallization and nucleation temperatures; XRD and SEM are used to characterize microstructure of each sample; and performance indexes, such as water absorption, bulk density, flexural strength and so on, are also determined. Experimental results show that when 3wt% Cr2O3 is introduced, fine glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystal and Ca-Fe diopside as the second-crystal is obtained, and its corresponding performance indexes are as follows: water absorption 0.12%, bulk density 2.56 g/cm3, and flexural strength 70.01 Mpa.     

功能单体α-烯烃磺酸钠用于无皂乳液共聚合

用工业原料α-烯烃磺酸钠(AOS)作为功能单体与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)进行了乳液共聚合,通过测定AOS与MAA的竞聚率,确定了适宜的聚合方式为连续加料法.使用5%AOS制备了高固含量(>60%)的胶乳,并与用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)作乳化剂时该体系的乳液共聚合进行了比较.AOS是影响乳液稳定性和胶粒大小的主要因素,当AOS含量为单体总质量的1%时可以得到固含量大于40%粒径小于100 nm的乳液;当AOS含量为5%时可以得到固含量大于60%的乳液.两种情况下胶粒粒径分散性均较窄,明显优于同样条件下用SDS制备的胶乳.使用1%AOS制得的胶乳静置1年后粒径及其分布基本保持不变.