随机时滞教学系统的最优习得策略

认识非线性随机时滞现象的内在机理、运演性态和掌握其内在规律己成为当今非线性随机动力学理论分析与数值分析的重要主题.基于教学论、自组织理论和非线性随机时滞动力学等理论及其有关研究成果,构建教学系统的非线性随机时滞Logistic模型,寻求教学系统的演化规律,并在此基础上研究教学系统的最优习得策略和提出相应教学建议,期望能促进教学系统有序发展;同时,也期望能促使教学论与非线性随机动力学等理论"联姻",拓展与丰富教学论的研究领域,为教学论研究提供一个新的学科视角的支持与论证.     

独立学院数学类课程教学现状的调查分析

为了深入了解独立学院数学教学现状,对西北工业大学明德学院进行调研,从师资队伍数量与结构、教学内容、教学方式与教学手段、学科竞赛及考研情况、学生群体特点等方面做了比较深入的调查,做了总结和分析.     

小班研讨课教学的探究实践

结合厦门大学化学学科拔尖学生培养试验计划专业基础系列小班研讨课的探究实践,就小班研讨课教学的课程组织与管理、课程目标、教学方式、课程考核、教学内容及质量评估等进行了探讨。     

When probability trees don't work

Tree diagrams arise naturally in courses on probability at high school or university, even at an elementary level. Often they are used to depict outcomes and associated probabilities from a sequence of games. A subtle issue is whether or not the Markov condition holds in the sequence of games. We present two examples that illustrate the importance of this issue. Suggestions as to how these examples may be used in a classroom are offered.     

无机化学教学中“原子结构”内容怎样突破重点和难点*

基于对“原子结构”内容的科学界定,认为章节定名为“原子与原子结构”较为合理,讲授内容应包含原子的结构和性质、原子结构模型的建立和演变、核外电子的排布、原子核结构模型简介和原子结构与元素周期律的关系等5大模块。提出在系统性中突出“玻尔原子模型、核外电子运动状态的描述、4个量子数、核外电子的排布和原子结构与元素周期律的关系”的教学重点;通过提前举办“量子力学基本概念”专题讲座,有利于“量子化的原子结构模型”这一教学难点的突破,并针对每一难点提出了具体的方法措施。提议讲授采用发散思维为主、收敛思维为辅以及有所为有所不为、张弛有度的哲学方法;目的在于通过本章学习后, 使学生在获得基础知识的同时,能学到些许科学的思想方法、学习方法和研究方法。     

立德树人 引领成长——专业导论课“化学概论”的改革与实践

积极人生价值观的塑造、生活及学习模式的调整,对大一新生的成长至关重要。作为南开大学化学及相关专业的第一门专业课,“化学概论”以立德树人为宗旨,在授课过程中灌输爱国和服务社会理念;通过调整知识架构、改进教学方法、更新教学手段、变革考核方式等,激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富深化其知识结构,引领其成长,实现高等教育中一流课程的育人功能。“化学概论”课程的教学改革与探索,可为兄弟院校相关专业课程提供参考。     

Cryptanalysis of RGB,a mixed multivariate signature scheme

Public-Key Cryptography (PKC) based on multivariate quadratic equations is one of the most promising alternatives for classical PKC after the eventual coming of quantum computers. Recently, Shen and Tang proposed a new MQ-signature scheme, RGB, based on three types of variables, Red(r), Green(g) and Blue(b). They claimed that signing for RGB is faster than that of UOV and Rainbow. At ACISP 2016, Tang et al. implemented RGB on S5PV210 and MT6582 microprocessors at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128-bit security levels for practical use. Their results are much more efficient than other MQ-signature schemes, so RGB is very appealing for resource-limited devices. We show that RGB with their suggested parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels are entirely broken by key recovery attacks using good keys. From a practical point of view, we are able to break their parameters at 64, 80, 96, 118 and 128 security levels in less than 0.48 seconds, 1.7 seconds, 90.68 seconds, 11 minutes and 6.82 hours, respectively. Consequently, we show that signing and the key sizes for RGB with secure parameter sets are much slower and larger than those of UOV and Rainbow.     

气质联用检测食品包装材料中的PAEs的教学实验探索

设计了一个综合性教学实验,采用超声萃取、化学浸出等前处理方法,并应用气相色谱质谱联用仪,对学生取样的六种有代表性的食品包装材料中的PAEs迁移值进行了检测。通过分析总离子流图中的丰度值和目标化合物的质谱图,确定了各包装材料中所含PAEs的种类和含量。本实验成功应用于学生的教学实验中,效果良好。     

中国化学史教学资源的开发与利用

中国化学史是重要的教育资源,有利于文化自信的培育。当前中国化学史在基础教育中的现状,如课标的较高要求与教材的相对浅显、教师难以下手与学生的懵懂无知,及相关研究不足等情形亟需得到改变。从元素及其化合物、概念原理、化学实验、有机化学等内容,时间(先秦至元明清)和化学家等3个维度对中国化学史料进行挖掘,可以为中学化学提供有益的教学资源。     

Simultaneous measurement-device-independent continuous variable quantum key distribution with realistic detector compensation

We propose a novel scheme for measurement-device-independent (MDI) continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) by simultaneously conducting classical communication and QKD, which is called “simultaneous MDI-CVQKD” protocol. In such protocol, each sender (Alice, Bob) can superimpose random numbers for QKD on classical information by taking advantage of the same weak coherent pulse and an untrusted third party (Charlie) decodes it by using the same coherent detectors, which could be appealing in practice due to that multiple purposes can be realized by employing only single communication system. What is more, the proposed protocol is MDI, which is immune to all possible side-channel attacks on practical detectors. Security results illustrate that the simultaneous MDI-CVQKD protocol can secure against arbitrary collective attacks. In addition, we employ phasesensitive optical amplifiers to compensate the imperfection existing in practical detectors. With this technology, even common practical detectors can be used for detection through choosing a suitable optical amplifier gain. Furthermore, we also take the finite-size effect into consideration and show that the whole raw keys can be taken advantage of to generate the final secret key instead of sacrificing part of them for parameter estimation. Therefore, an enhanced performance of the simultaneous MDI-CVQKD protocol can be obtained in finite-size regime.