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91.
反向流动注射化学发光法测定痕量铁 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
基于邻菲别名林对高碘酸钾-碱性鲁米诺-铁体系发光强度的增敏作用建立了水体中总铁的反向流动性化学发光检测方法。该法线性范围在1×10^-4-10mg/L,检测限为3×10^-6mg/L,对于5×10^-3mg/L Fe测定9次的相对标准偏差为0.9%。此方法已用在水处理中总铁的监测。 相似文献
92.
Bassan A Blomberg MR Siegbahn PE Que L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):692-705
The reactivity of [HO-(tpa)Fe(V)=O] (TPA=tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine), derived from O-O bond heterolysis of its [H(2)O-(tpa)Fe(III)-OOH] precursor, was explored by means of hybrid density functional theory. The mechanism for alkane hydroxylation by the high-valent iron-oxo species invoked as an intermediate in Fe(tpa)/H(2)O(2) catalysis was investigated. Hydroxylation of methane and propane by HO-Fe(V)=O was studied by following the rebound mechanism associated with the heme center of cytochrome P450, and it is demonstrated that this species is capable of stereospecific alkane hydroxylation. The mechanism proposed for alkane hydroxylation by HO-Fe(V)=O accounts for the experimentally observed incorporation of solvent water into the products. An investigation of the possible hydroxylation of acetonitrile (i.e., the solvent used in the experiments) shows that the activation energy for hydrogen-atom abstraction by HO-Fe(V)=O is rather high and, in fact, rather similar to that of methane, despite the similarity of the H-CH(2)CN bond strength to that of the secondary C-H bond in propane. This result indicates that the kinetics of hydrogen-atom abstraction are strongly affected by the cyano group and rationalizes the lack of experimental evidence for solvent hydroxylation in competition with that of substrates such as cyclohexane. 相似文献
93.
偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铜和铁的研究及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠在PH=4.75HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中能与Cu(Ⅱ)和FE(Ⅲ)形成稳定的络合物,本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-PAHQS、Fe(Ⅲ)-PAHQS体系的显色条件,以偏最小二乘法处理两者重叠吸收峰,建立了光度法同时测定铜和铁的方法。 相似文献
94.
Polycrystalline Fe2TiO5 films were prepared on nesa silica glass substrates by the sol-gel method, and their photoanodic properties were measured in a three-electrode wet cell with an aqueous buffer solution of pH = 7. Gel films were crystallized into Fe2TiO5 when fired at 500°C. The photoanodic current significantly increased when the films were fired at 700°C, and then decreased with increasing firing temperature. Thicker films obtained by repeating the gel film deposition and firing showed smaller photocurrent, and the 50 nm thick film prepared via non-repetitive deposition exhibited the maximum photocurrent. Although the photoresponse was extended to wavelengths near 500 nm, the maximum quantum yield was as low as 0.12 at a wavelength of 340 nm. 相似文献
95.
辉光放电原子发射光谱法快速分析生铸铁 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对辉光光源参数-放电电流、放电电压、预溅射时间和分析时间对生铸铁标样放电强度和稳定性影响的研究,优化光源参数,建立了辉光放电原子发射光谱法同时测定生铸铁中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫等12个元素的快速分析方法。分析生铸铁试样时发现了不同灰口铸铁在碳分析结果方面存在偏差,对碳的偏差进行了讨论并通过制样条件和光源参数的调整可以有效地减小偏差。通过对不同生铸铁样品进行准确度和精密度试验,结果表明:分析结果与标准值或化学法结果一致。分析一件试样的时间仅需2~5 min。 相似文献
96.
The localized molecular orbitals and their energy levels for the clusters [Fe3S4(SH)3]2–, [(HS)3Fe3S4·Ni(PH3)]2–, [Mo3S4(OH2)9]4+, and [Mo3S4·Ni]4+ have been calculated by mean of the Edmiston-Ruedenberg energy localization technique under the CNDO/2 approximation in order to reveal the resemblance between [Fe3S4]+ and [Mo3S4]4+ in the geometrical configurations and the addition reactivities with heterometal atoms. It is shown that in these two cluster species with core {M
3(3-S)(-S)3} of similar structure (M = Mo, Fe) there exist three synergically connected three-centered two-electron (M-S-M) -bonds around the puckered six-membered {M3S3} rings on account of delocalization of a lone electron pair on each bridging S atom; these (M-S-M) -bonds are thus capable of forming cubane-like heterometal clusters with intruder metal atoms through the ( M) bonding. It is therefore seen that unlike the [Mo3S4]4+ with appreciable bonding between the Mo atoms, the extra d-electrons on the metal atoms in the [Fe3S4]+ cluster are localized on the Fe atoms, exhibiting an electronic structure significantly different from that of the [Mo3S4]4+ cluster. 相似文献
97.
The synthesis of goethite by oxidation of Fe2+in presence of metallic iron was undertaken in an aqueous medium containing indifferent salts such as Na2SO4, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, and NH4Cl. Temperature and bubbling air rate were maintained, respectively, at 70°C and 1 L/min. The influence of anions and cations on the kinetics of each step of the process has been followed distinctly, the iron dissolution rate has been determined by the variation of the medium acidity, and the precipitation of goethite has been determined by gravimetric measurements. With respect to Cl−, the SO42−anion decreases the rate of the two reactions. NH4+acts as an inhibitor when it is present at low concentrations and as an accelerator for higher concentrations; the limit corresponding to the change of NH4+behavior depends on the nature of the counter ion. The reaction product is composed of pure goethite in the presence of sulfate salts, whereas a mixture of goethite and lepidocrocite, respectively, 60–70 and 40–30%, was observed in the presence of chloride salts. 相似文献
98.
A novel sensitive and simple method for rapid and selective extraction, preconcentration and determination of iron (as its
bathophenanthroline complex) and copper (as its neocuproine complex) using octadecyl silica cartridges and dual wavelength
spectrophotometry is presented. The dual wavelength method (533 nm for the iron-bathophenanthroline and 454 nm for the copper-neocuproine
as the analytical wavelength) is used to eliminate spectral interferences. Extraction efficiency and the influence of flow
rates of sample solution and eluent, pH, amount of neocuproine, bathophenanthroline and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, type
and least amount of eluent for elution of iron and copper complexes from cartridge, break-through volume and limit of detection
are evaluated. The effects of various cationic and anionic interferences on percent recovery of iron and copper are also studied.
Extraction efficiencies >95% are obtained by elution of cartridges with minimal amount of organic solvent. Iron and copper
were determined in the range of 3–100 ng mL−1. The limits of detection are 0.98 and 1.13 ng mL−1 for iron and copper, respectively. The proposed method is applied successfully to the determination of both analytes in river,
tap and well water samples.
Author for correspondence. E-mail: yyamini@modares.ac.ir
Received September 18, 2002; accepted December 12, 2002
Published online May 5, 2003 相似文献
99.
Kojima Kunihiko Miyazaki Mitsuharu Mizukami Fujio Maeda Kazuyuki 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):77-81
The structure of iron oxide was controlled by regulating the hydrolytic polymerization of aquo iron complexes with organic
polydentate ligands such as diols. Iron oxides were prepared by calcining the precursor polymers obtained from iron nitrate
nonahydrate and diols. When the diols were 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol and 1,2-octanediol, α-Fe2O3 with corundum structure appeared exclusively or as the main crystalline phase, in spite of the amount of diol used and the
calcination temperature. In the case of 1,2-decanediol and 1,2-dodecanediol, when five moles of the diols were used to one
mole of iron nitrate and the calcination temperatures were below 400°C, ψ-Fe2O3 with spinel structure appeared as the main phase and, when less than five moles of the diols were used, α-Fe2O3 appeared exclusively or as the main phase, irrespective of the calcination temperature. This tendency was also observed in
thin films. Thus, a transparent magnetic film composed of γ-Fe2O3 could be prepared by applying a benzene solution of the iron polymer, obtained with 5 equivalents of 1,2-decanediol, on quartz
and calcining the gel film at 350°C. 相似文献
100.
Summary Thermomagnetometry has been applied to mineralized archaeological iron samples and samples from accelerated corrosion tests. It has successfully quantified the degree of corrosion, measured by the loss of iron, as well as the amount of magnetite formed and water held in the corrosion and adhered soil layers. Thermomagnetometry, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry have been applied to the reported corrosion products from archaeological iron. Fourier transform infra-red and Raman spectroscopies and X-ray diffraction analyses were undertaken on the residues and at intermediate heating stages, where the thermal analyses indicated, to identify the reaction products. 相似文献