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31.
32.
Helicenes form a subclass of polyhexes and correspond to hydrocarbons of considerable chemical interest. This paper is the first part of a general graph-theoretical treatment of helicenes. The invariants are studied: the relations between them, their possible values, and their upper and lower bounds in helicenes. Extremal helicenes and circular helicenes are useful definitions of subclasses of the systems under consideration. Finally an account of symmetry of helicenes is given.On leave from: Department of Mathematics, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi Xinjiang 830046, People's Republic of China. 相似文献
33.
G. Wytze Meindersma Lara M. Galán Sánchez Antje R. Hansmeier André B. de Haan 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(11):1125-1136
Summary. Ionic liquids offer tremendous opportunities to intensify reactions and separations in process technologies by tuning their
physical and chemical properties. Several ionic liquids are suitable for the separation of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
CO2 absorption behavior was influenced by the functionalized chains appended to the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) cation.
Ionic liquids seem able to combine the chemical features of amine solutions with the characteristic advantages of the physical
solvents used for CO2 absorption. 相似文献
34.
改性Y分子筛的酸碱性能及吸附性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
吡啶、吡咯、苯、甲苯、乙苯作为探针分子,在Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+改性的Y型分子筛上进行吸附,用TPD及IR方法系统地研究了不同碱金属离子改性的Y型分子筛的酸碱性能和吸附性能的变化. 结果表明,按Li、Na、K、Cs的顺序, 随着碱金属离子半径的增大, 其L酸酸强度依次减弱,L碱的强度逐渐增强.由于改性Y型分子筛所含碱金属离子的不同,其对芳烃的吸附的强弱及吸附量的大小亦不同.随着骨架外的阳离子的半径逐渐增大,碱的强度逐渐增强,与芳烃的作用愈强烈,导致TPD脱附峰温增高及芳烃和侧链上的C-H伸缩振动谱带向低波数位移愈多.由于位阻的原因,对含同一种碱金属离子的分子筛来说,随着芳烃侧链C数的增加,芳烃的吸附量逐渐减小. 相似文献
35.
吸热型碳氢燃料在银、镧改性ZSM-5分子筛上的裂解研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
为提高吸热型碳氢燃料的吸热能效,对HZSM-5分子筛进行了La^3 、Ag^ 离子交换改性,考察了吸热型碳氢燃料NNJ-150在HZSM-5及改性ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上的裂解情况。结果表明,La^3 、Ag^ 离子交换改性催化剂提高了NNJ-150的裂解气中低碳烯烃的选择性(500℃,81.63%),并且改性催化剂和未改性催化剂的活性在35min内均未随进样时间下降,转化率也未降低(500℃,HZSM-5,64.62%;LaZSM-5,65.71%;AgZSM-5,68.75%)。实验结果表明,双金属离子改性可为今后研究的方向。 相似文献
36.
F. Torrens 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,88(4):392-397
A fast computer algorithm brings computation of the permanents of sparse matrices, specifically, molecular adjacency matrices. Examples and results are presented, along with a discussion of the relationship of the permanent to the Kekulé structure count. A simple method is presented for determining the Kekulé structure count of alternant hydrocarbons. For these hydrocarbons, the square of the Kekulé structure count is equal to the permanent of the adjacency matrix. In addition, for alternant structures the adjacency matrix for N atoms can be written in such a way that only an N/2 × N/2 matrix need be evaluated. The Kekulé structure count correlates with topological indices. The inclusion of the number of cycles improves the fit. When comparing with previous results, the variance decreases 74%. The calculated standard heat of formation correlates with the logarithm of the Kekulé structure count. This heat increments 349 kJ/mol each time the Kekulé structure count increases by one order of magnitude. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 相似文献
37.
Hortencia Silva-Jiménez Roberto Zazueta-Sandoval 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2005,121(1-3):205-217
In previous work, purification procedures and zymogram analysis conducted with supernatants of crude extracts from aerobic
mycelium of the YR-1 strain of Mucor circinelloides isolated from petroleum-contaminated soils indicated the existence of only one soluble alcohol oxidase (sAO) activity. In
the present work enzymatic activity of alcohol oxidase (AO) was also detected in the mixed membrane fraction (MMF) of a high-speed
centrifugation procedure after drastic ballistic cellular homogenization to break the mycelium from strain YR-1. When mycelial
cells were gently broken by freezing the mycelium with liquid nitrogen, smashing in a mortar, and submitting the samples to
an isopycnic sucrose gradients (10–60% sucrose), AO activity was detected in particular and discrete fractions of the gradient,
showing specific density values quite different from the density of peroxisomes. The results suggest that there could be a
different intracellular pattern of distribution of the microsomal fraction in aerobically grown mycelium depending on the
carbon source used in the culture media, including alcohols and hydrocarbons, but not in glucose. In working with particulate
fractions, we found two AO activities: a new membrane alcohol oxidase (mAO) activity and the sAO. Both activities appear to
be located in the inner of the cells in specific compartments different from the peroxisomes, so mAO could be in the membrane
of these compartments and sAO in the lumen of the vesicles. We also assayed other enzymatic activities involved in hydrocarbon
biodegradation to establish its intracellular location and other enzymatic activities such as peroxidase to use them as intracellular
markers of different organelles. In the case of monooxygenase, the first enzymatic step in the hydrocarbon biodegradation
pathway, its location was in the same fractions where AOs were located, suggesting the existance of a specific organelle that
contains the enzymatic activities involved in hydrocarbon biodegradation. 相似文献
38.
39.
Sven J. Cyvin Björg N. Cyvin Jon Brunvoll Ivan Gutman 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(10):771-787
Summary A general formula for the Kekulé structure count (K) is deduced for the class of catacondensed all-benzenoids with unbranched backbones. The formula is extended to thin pericondensed all-benzenoids, where allowance is made for pyrene units. In this treatment the fragmentation matrices are employed. A generalization of these matrices is furnished. Next some generalK formulas for classes of catacondensed and thin pericondensed all-coronoids are deduced. Again the fragmentation matrices are employed, but the problem is also studied in terms of certain polynomials.Dedicated to the memory of Professor Oskar E. Polansky, who died in January 1989. He was the one who coined the term all-benzenoid. 相似文献
40.
用近红外光谱仪快速测定调和汽油中芳烃、烯烃的含量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了带有CCD检测器的近红光普仪在调和汽油分析中的应用,并与标准测定方法测定的数据对比,验证了近红外光谱法测定汽油性质的可靠性,同时表明该方法具有分析速度快,重现性好等特点。 相似文献