A Novel Potentiometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Polyaniline Semiconductor Films

Abstract

Application of polyaniline semiconductor films to potentiometric biosensor development provides certain advantages comparing with the known systems. Using self-doped polyaniline instead of common polymer as pH transducer the stable potentiometric response of 70 mV/pH was obtained. Taking as an example glucose biosensor we showed that polyaniline based electrode possessed three-four fold increased potential shift than glucose-sensitive field-effect transistor did. One can increase the sensitivity of potentiometric biosensor using thick ion-exchange membranes (in our case Nafion) in order to concentrate product near electrode surface. Such sensor possessed higher response time.     

中红外无创血糖测量中光程变化对PLSR模型的影响研究

在测量人体皮肤中红外光谱的过程中,皮肤与ATR晶体之间的接触面积很难保持一致,导致倏逝波与人体皮肤的作用光程会产生差异。以光程变化信息与葡萄糖浓度信息之间的相关性为基础,建立了两个分析葡萄糖含量的偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型,RMSECV分别为31.3和4.52mg.dL-1;RMSEP分别为30.3和98.7mg.dL-1。结果表明,当光程变化信息与葡萄糖浓度信息之间偶然相关时,所建PLSR模型的预测精度与稳健性会受到不同程度的影响,随着二者之间相关性的增强,最优模型对葡萄糖信息的识别能力越来越弱。为提高中红外无创血糖测量分析结果的可靠性,避免获得伪优定标模型提供了实验依据。     

葡萄糖掺杂对MgB2钉扎机制的影响

本文通过磁性测量获得了葡萄糖掺杂MgB2块材样品的临界电流密度Jc,并利用集体钉扎模型分析了掺杂对其磁通钉扎机制的影响．研究发现,在纯样中δTc钉扎为主导钉扎机制;而在掺杂样品中,随着掺杂量的增加础钉扎所占比重逐渐增大到90％．剩余电阻率的计算结果也验证了掺杂样品中的钉扎机制变化．我们推断础钉扎主要是由碳对硼位掺杂引起...     

A glucose electrode for fermentation control

An oxygen-stabilized enzyme electrode was applied to monitor the glucose concentration in a fermentor during a batch culture ofCandida utilis. The electrode contains an electrolysis circuit for generation of oxygen within the enzyme layer that keeps the oxygen activity in that layer at the same level as that of the surrounding broth. The electrolysis current is used as a measure of the glucose concentration in the broth. The glucose analysis continued without major disturbances when the dissolved oxygen pressure gradually decreased during the fermentation and also when the broth was subjected to a sudden increase in dissolved oxygen tension. The electrode could also be used in an anaerobic broth. Then the reference electrode was replaced by a constant reference potential that simulated a reference oxygen activity.     

Optical monitoring of glucose concentration

A device for the monitoring of blood glucose levels is investigated. It measures the sugar concentration using the effect of the glucose on the optical refractive index. Light is transmitted along an optical fibre, and, as most of the internal rays are incident at the fibre surface at an angle less than the critical angle, the refractive index of the surrounding liquid can be calculated. The device can measure glucose concentrations with a sensitivity of better than 0.1%.     

Multivariate calibration of glucose in blood by PLS using spectral and fourier-domain data

Infrared attenuated total reflection spectra of 133 whole EDTA blood samples, from patients of a general hospital population, in the range from 1500 to 750 cm^–1 were used for the calibration of glucose. Reference concentration values were provided by the enzymatic glucose dehydrogenase method. The partial-least squares (PLS) algorithm was used to solve the inverse regression problem. The prediction results from, calculations using spectral and Fourier-transformed data were compared, and in the latter case, the data reduction yielded no advantage. The spectral range optimization for calibration can be carried out more flexibly in the spectral domain which is more readily interpreted by the spectroscopist.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品和药品中的糖及其降解产物5—羟甲基糠醛

５－羟甲基糠醛（５－ＨＭＦ）是糖的降解产物，本文提出了用高效液相色谱法同时测定食品和药品中的蔗糖，葡萄糖，果糖和５－ＨＭＦ的方法，采用氢型阳离子交换色谱法Ａｍｉｎｅｘ－ＨＰＸ－８７Ｈ，以乙腈－０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，硫酸（４０：６０）为流动相分离糖和５－ＨＭＦ，使用串联的紫外光度检测器（２８０ｎｍ）和示差折光检测器，分别检测５－ＨＭＦ和糖。     

β-环糊精衍生物的金属配合物模拟酶催化测定葡萄糖含量

葡萄糖含量常用生物酶法[1 ] 间接测定 ,但酶试剂较贵 ,且多数对酸、碱、热不稳定 ,反应条件苛刻、易失去活性。模拟生物酶测定一直是分析化学领域研究的热点之一[2 ] 。 (本文利用双 [6-氧- (丁烯二酸 - 1 ,4-单酯 - 4) ]β -ＣＤ·Ｆｅ3+·Ｈ2 Ｏ2同时模拟葡萄糖氧化酶 (ＧＯＤ)和过氧化物酶(ＰＯＤ) ,Ｈ2 Ｏ2 与邻甲苯胺生成的氧化型产物在波长 365ｎｍ处有较强的吸收[3] ,通过测定 365ｎｍ处吸光度的变化对葡萄糖进行定量分析。该模拟酶具有制备简便、费用低廉、寿命长、不易失活等优点。该法检测下限可达 1 5ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 。模拟酶制备…     

基于多壁碳纳米管和聚丙烯胺层层自组装的葡萄糖生物传感器

经混酸处理后的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)末端及侧壁带有含氧基团,能与阳离子聚电解质通过静电作用结合,也能与酶蛋白非特异性结合。利用层层自组装法在铂(Pt)电极表面构建了聚丙烯胺(PAA)-MWC-NTs-葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)膜,研究了自组装薄膜的表面微观形貌和电化学性质。组装层数为6层时最优,对葡萄糖响应线性范围为5.0×10-4~2.10×10-2mol/L;检出限为1.0×10-4mol/L(S/N=3);灵敏度为4.95μA/(mmolcm2),响应时间3.80s;GOx表观米氏常数为17.79mmol。对抗坏血酸等具有较强的抗干扰能力,10天后电极响应电流保持最初的91.79%。3次平行实验的RSD为4.85%。