固相萃取净化-液相色谱串联质谱确证茶叶中的6种乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸盐类农药残留

建立了液相色谱串联质谱法测定茶叶中代森锌、代森锰、代森锰锌、代森钠、代森联、甲基代森锌等6种乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸盐类农药的确证方法。方法选用碱性乙二胺四乙酸二钠作为提取液,并将难溶盐转化为水溶性钠盐,甲酯化试剂碘甲烷进行衍生化反应,采用亲水-亲脂平衡固相萃取柱(Oasis HLB)净化甲酯化产物,甲醇洗脱,6.5min内衍生物在Sunfire C18色谱柱中完成分离,电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式下监测。茶叶中甲基代森锌的定量下限为20μg/kg,在5～200μg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系;其它代森盐类化合物的定量下限均为10μg/kg,在2～200μg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系;在绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶叶中添加不同水平待测物时,平均回收率为79%～99%,相对标准偏差为4.7%～14.6%。经验证该方法可简单、快速、准确地检测多种茶叶中的代森与甲基代森类农药残留。     

Application of high-pressure liquid chromatography in inorganic analysis

Zusammenfassung Die Möglichkeiten zur Reversed-phase-HPLC von Metall-Dithiocarbamaten wurden systematisch untersucht. Außer den Diäthyldithiocarbamat-Chelaten wurden in die Untersuchungen die Tetramethylendithiocarbamate einbezogen. Als geeignet und voneinander trennbar erwiesen sich die Diäthyldithiocarbamate von Pb, Ni, Co, Cu and Hg sowie die Tetramethylendithiocarbamate von Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, Zn, Cu und Hg. Allen anderen Metallchelate dieser Gruppen zersetzen sich im chromatographischen System, ergeben unsymmetrische oder wegen zu geringer Retention nicht trennbare Banden. Die Ergebnisse aus der Reversed-phase-Chromatographie werden mit den bereits beschriebenen Trennmöglichkeiten mit der Adsorptions-Dünnschicht-Chromatographie und denen der Gas-Chromatographie verglichen und diskutiert.

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Application of high-pressure liquid chromatography in inorganic analysisV. reversed-phase chromatography of metal diethyl-and tetramethylenedithiocarbamates

Summary The possibilities for reversed-phase HPLC of metal dithiocarbamates have been systematically examined. Beside the diethyldithiocarbamate chelates examined also included are the tetramethylenedithiocarbamates. The diethyldithiocarbamates of Pb, Ni, Co, Cu and Hg and the tetramethylenedithiocarbamates of Cd, Pb, Ni, Cl, Zn, Cu and Hg are suitable for this technique and have proved separable from one another. All other metal chelates of these groups are decomposed in the chromatographic system, give asymmetrical peaks or because of low retention unresolved bands. The results from the reversed-phase chromatography are discussed and compared with previously described separations using thinlayer adsorption chromatography and gas chromatography.

     

噻吩含氮衍生物在菜籽油中的摩擦学行为

利用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了所合成添加剂[S-(2H-噻吩－2－基）甲基]N、N－二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯和噻吩对菜籽油摩擦学性能的影响以及添加剂结构和性能的关系,用X射线光电子能谱仪和扫描电子显微镜观察分析了磨损表面的形貌和元素化学状态。结果表明：噻吩／菜籽油润滑剂对钢－钢摩擦副有增摩促磨作用,而噻吩氨基甲酸酯衍生物添加剂在适当浓度下可改善菜籽油的减摩抗磨性能和承载能力;含上述添加剂的菜籽油在摩擦过程中发生摩擦化学反应,生成由菜籽油甘油酯和添加剂摩擦化学反应产物组成的边界润滑膜,从而改善菜籽油的摩擦学性能。     

Refinement,comparisonal study and EPR measurements on the molecular structure of NN‐diethyldithiocarbamate of Zn(II) and Cd(II)

The accidental formation of Zn(II) bis(N,N‐diethyldithiocarbamate) (1) and Cd(II) bis(N,N diethyldithiocarbamate) (2) during the synthesis of the target heterobinuclear Mo‐Cd‐dithiocarbamate or Mo‐Zn‐dithiocarbamtes were crystallized and the molecular structures were determined. As the dispute over the presence of Mo with Zn‐dithiocarbamate existed, single crystal EPR measurement was performed. Interestingly the doublet EPR signals of ⁶³Cu and ⁶⁵Cu patterns were observed. Single crystals of Zn₂(Et₂dtc)₄ containing approximately 2% of Cu²⁺ in the host lattice showed the doublet spectral characteristic of the Cu²⁺ ions (S = 1/2, I = 3/2). Both the molecular structures 1 and 2 were identical dimers. The cell parameters of the crystals were refined with low residual factor compared to those of the reported structures. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Solid-phase extraction and subsequent capillary zone electrophoresis of trace metal ions as soluble dithiocarbamate complexes

Summary Modest detectability in capillary electrophoresis is often a challenge for the determination of trace-level metal ions. This limitation has been addressed by the development of an enrichment procedure combining the formation of metal bis(carboxymethyl)dithiocarbamate complexes, water soluble at basic pH and sparingly soluble in an acidic environment, and solidphase extraction. Appropriate conditions were developed for a solid-phase extraction step well compatible with subsequent capillary electrophoretic separation in terms of the composition of electrophoresis and eluting buffers. At pH below 4 when the ligand carboxyl groups are non-ionized, metal ion complexes have no apparent charge and are efficiently retained on a conventional C₁₆ cartridge. Application of a basic eluent, a borate buffer at pH9, causes the complexes to be ionized and eluted rapidly and quantitatively. Parameters affecting the retention/recovery behavior, such as the pH and ligand concentration of the loading solution, flow-rate, eluting buffer pH and concentration, etc, were examined to attain the best possible enrichment factors for trace metal ions. As a result, an increase in sensitivity over two orders of magnitude was gained that permitted lowering the detection limits for copper(II), lead(II), cadmium(II), nickel(II), and mercury(II) down to a low-μg L⁻¹ level.     

Applicability of Hydrated Iron(III) Oxide and Dithiocarbamates as Colloid Collectors for Flotation Preconcentration of Manganese in Traces Before its ETAAS Determination

 The applicability of tetramethylenedithiocarbamate (TMDTC⁻) and hexamethylenedithiocarbamate (HMDTC⁻) for colloid flotation separation of manganese in traces from fresh (spring, well and tap) water was studied. The experimental conditions for the successful manganese separation and preconcentration before electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric (ETAAS) determination were optimised. Higher enrichment of manganese was achieved when a larger amount of HMDTC⁻ is used. Applying iron(III) hexamethylenedithiocarbamate, Fe(HMDTC)₃, as a precipitate collector, manganese was determined at μg/L levels singly or simultaneously with lead and zinc in 1 L of water sample. The applicability of the proposed procedure have been verified by analyses of fresh water samples using the method of standard addition, as well as by comparing the results obtained by ETAAS with those obtained by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The detection limit of manganese using this method is 0.025 μg/L. Received August 30, 1999. Revision May 15, 2000     

Versatile and Large-Scale Synthesis of Functional Dithiocarbamates in Water

Structural diversity is possible in direct access to functional dithiocarbamates based on a highly efficient and simple one-pot reaction of CS₂, amines, and alkyl halides in nearly quantitative yields in water.     

Behaviour of the Different Oxydation States of As,Sb, Se and Sn Using Dithiocarbamates for Their Separation from Environmental,Food and Drug Samp1es

The mentioned elements are known to occur in the environment in different oxydation states with different biological activities.

Speciation of the oxydation state by selective enrichment can lead to relevant information for the toxicologist.

-allows to discriminate between the oxidation states of the mentioned elements

-converts the elements to the optimum oxydation state for enrichment from the sample

-brings the elements in an ideal form for their determination by x-ray fluorescence analysis using coprecipitation with the dibenzyl-ammoniumsalt of dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid.

An outline of the method, instrumentation used and applications to organic, biological and environmental samples is given.     

Bis(Diethyldithiocarbamato)Antimony(III) Derivatives with Oxygen- and Sulfur-Donor Ligands: Synthesis,Esi-Mass,and Spectral Characterization

Abstract

Replacement reactions of bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)antimony(III) chloride have been carried out with oxygen and sulfur donor ligands such as disodium oxalate, sodium acetate, sodium salicylate, benzoic acid, thioglycolic acid, acetylacetone, thiphenol, ethane-1,2-dithiol, and 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol to give mixed bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)antimony(III) derivatives of the corresponding ligands. These derivatives have been characterized by the physicochemical [melting point and molecular weight determination, elemental analysis (C, H, N, S, and Sb)], spectral [FT-IR, far-IR, NMR (¹H and ¹³C)], ESI-mass, powder XRD, and SEM studies.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional figures and tables]     

Electrogenerated Base-Promoted Synthesis of Dithiocarbamate Acid Esters and 3-(N-Substituted-amino)-2-cyanodithiocrotonates from Primary or Secondary Amines and Carbon Disulfide

Electrogenerated cyanomethyl anion promotes the reaction between primary or secondary amines, carbon disulfide, and alkyl or benzyl halide. Secondary amines are converted to alkyl or benzyl dithiocarbamates, whereas primary amines give N-substituted alkyl or benzyl 3-amino-2-cyanodithiocrotonates. The mechanisms are discussed.