宽带啁啾脉冲激光非线性传输过程中的时空微扰研究

基于非线性薛定谔方程推导出大啁啾脉冲的传输方程,利用微扰理论,分析了啁啾脉冲激光的时空不稳定性. 理论上比较清楚的阐述了宽带脉冲激光在大啁啾情况下,其时空噪声的相互影响与相互作用情况及脉冲啁啾对噪声微扰调制的影响,发现在相同γI₀(非线性系数与峰值强度乘积)的情况下脉冲啁啾对噪声调制的增长没有直接影响. 最后我们在实验上利用非线性介质对啁啾脉冲的空间小尺度自聚焦过程进行了部分验证,同时也在数值上对宽带啁啾脉冲的时间噪声调制的增长进行了模拟分析,发现实验结果和模拟分析结论 关键词： 时空不稳定性 宽带脉冲激光 啁啾     

Study of a magnetic alloy-loaded RF cavity for bunch compression at the CSR

The Heavy Ion Research Facility and Cooling Storage Ring(HIRFL-CSR)accelerator in Lanzhou offers a unique possibility for the generation of high density and short pulse heavy ion beams by non-adiabatic bunch compression longitudinally,which is implemented by a fast jump of the RF-voltage amplitude.For this purpose,an RF cavity with high electric field gradient loaded with Magnetic Alloy cores has been developed.The results show that the resonant frequency range of the single-gap RF cavity is from 1.13 MHz to 1.42 MHz,and a maximum RF voltage of 40 kV with a total length of 100 cm can be obtained,which can be used to compress heavy ion beams of 238U72+ with 250 MeV/u from the initial bunch length of 200 ns to 50 ns with the coaction of the two single-gap RF cavity mentioned above.     

SrF2-CaF2混合物薄膜的物理及红外光学特性研究

采用热蒸发和电子束蒸发两种沉积方式分别沉积了相同厚度的SrF₂-CaF₂ (比例为1∶1) 的混合物薄膜,对其物理和光学特性进行了研究,并定量地给出了其在红外波段的光学常数,填补了这一数据的空白. 同时提供了一种获得不同低折射率薄膜的方法.文中还以该比例的混合物作为低折射率材料,研制出具有很好的光学性能的长波红外宽光谱增透膜.     

受迫振动实验中几个问题的探讨

就受迫振动实验中振动系统半宽带、品质因素及稳定受迫振动强迫力与阻力做功进行研究和探讨。     

相干振动动力学和高分辨非线性光谱学：空气/二甲亚砜液体界面的比较

研究了空气/二甲亚砜界面C?H伸缩振动的自由诱导衰减的相干振动动力学和亚波数高分辨宽带和频振动光谱．对于特定分子体系,频率域光谱测量和时间域动力学测量原则上应获得相同的信息．但对具有耦合或者重叠在一起的若干振动模式的分子体系,通过时域或者频域测量以获取光谱和动力学信息细节均非易事．对于振动光谱并非过于复杂的空气/二甲亚砜界面,基于亚波数高分辨宽带和频振动光谱的频域测量较超快时域测量更有益于获取界面结构和相干动力学定量信     

The transient suppression for piezoelectric ceramic emission transducer

A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.     

基于多层膜偏振元件的软X射线磁光Faraday偏转测量

在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的3W1B软X射线光束线上利用自行研制的同步辐射软X射线综合偏振测量装置对Ni的M_2,3边附近(60—70 eV)进行了软X射线磁光(magneto-optical)法拉第效应(Faraday effect)的偏转测量,实验装置主要由起偏器,检偏器,样品架,圆形钕铁硼永磁铁和MCP探测器组成,偏振元件(起偏元件和检偏元件)均采用反射式非周期性Mo/Si宽带多层膜.实验采用反射起偏和反射检偏的模式,得到一系列能量范围在60—70 eV间的法拉第偏转角结果, 关键词： 软X射线 磁光Faraday效应 综合偏振测量装置 宽带多层膜     

脉冲等离子体辐射微波机理的初步研究

 在分析了等离子体辐射微波的电流波形和喇叭天线接收到的微波信号波形的基础上,对脉冲等离子体辐射微波的机理进行了理论分析：阴阳极间存在TEM和TM两种模式的波;流经等离子体的电流产生的磁场使等离子体中的波成为慢波;高频场的激励因素有两个,一是作加速运动的电子,二是阳极斑点溅射时阳极电位突降;同一时刻具有不同速度的电子将能量转换给相应相速的波是其产生超宽带辐射的原因。     

基于等效介质原理的宽角超材料吸波体的理论分析

目前,很少有文章就如何实现宽角度吸波材料进行详细的理论分析和设计指导,设计宽角度吸波材料仍然是一件很困难的事情.本文基于等效介质理论对带有反射地板的单层介质超材料吸波体进行较为详细的理论分析.从基础电磁理论出发,推导TE波(横电波,电场方向与入射面垂直的平面电磁波)和TM波(横磁波,磁场方向与入射面垂直的平面电磁波)照射下吸波体的反射系数,分析实现宽角度吸波效果所需的等效电磁参数,为宽角度超材料吸波体的设计提供了理论基础.此外,论文还理论分析了实现宽带宽角吸波等效电磁参数所要满足的条件,并做了计算检验.结果表明,当介质等效电磁参数按照特殊曲线随频率发生变化时,理论上能实现宽带宽角的吸波效果.     

Universal power law behavior of the AC conductivity versus frequency of agglomerate morphologies in conductive carbon nanotube‐reinforced epoxy networks

The Jonscher universal power law for ac conductivity versus frequency (f = ω/2π) in the dispersion region was tested for a multiwall carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposite. The effect of changes in agglomerate morphology on the fitting parameters A and n in the equation σ_{ac =} Aωⁿ was investigated. Changing nanotube agglomerate morphology was tracked by optical microscopy through curing. Evolving morphology was compared alongside ac conductivity obtained via a broadband dielectric spectrometer to elucidate possible physical meaning of the universal power law in the context of this system. The ?logA/n was unaffected by changes in agglomerate morphology affected during cure, yet connected with each other in their dependence on temperature. For this system, the relationship between the fitting parameters in the universal dynamic response equation remains empirical at this stage with regard to biphasic “texture” or morphology within such a network. Electrical conductivity σ versus frequency ω for a composite consisting of agglomerated multiwalled carbon nanotubes dispersed throughout a cured epoxy matrix was discovered to follow the empirical universal dynamic response equation of Jonscher. The frequency behavior of the exponent n is discussed in terms of underlying morphology throughout which charge carriers migrate. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1918–1923