Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Heterobiaryls through 1,2-Migration of Boronate Complex

The synthesis of a diverse range of heterobiaryls has been achieved by a transition-metal-free sp²–sp² cross-coupling strategy using lithiated heterocycle, aryl or heteroaryl boronic ester and an electrophilic halogen source. The construction of heterobiaryls was carried out through electrophilic activation of the aryl–heteroaryl boronate complex, which triggered 1,2-migration from boron to the carbon atom. Subsequent oxidation of the intermediate boronic ester afforded heterobiaryls in good yield. A comprehensive ¹¹B NMR study has been conducted to support the mechanism. The cross coupling between two nucleophilic cross coupling partners without transition metals reveals a reliable manifold to procure heterobiaryls in good yields. Various heterocycles like furan, thiophene, benzofuran, benzothiophene, and indole are well tolerated. Finally, we have successfully demonstrated the gram scale synthesis of the intermediates for an anticancer drug and OLED material using our methodology.     

Copper‐Catalyzed Triboration of Terminal Alkynes Using B2pin2: Efficient Synthesis of 1,1,2‐Triborylalkenes

We report herein the catalytic triboration of terminal alkynes with B₂pin₂ (bis(pinacolato)diboron) using readily available Cu(OAc)₂ and PⁿBu₃. Various 1,1,2‐triborylalkenes, a class of compounds that have been demonstrated to be potential matrix metalloproteinase (MMP‐2) inhibitors, were obtained directly in moderate to good yields. The process features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. This copper‐catalyzed reaction can be conducted on a gram scale to produce the corresponding 1,1,2‐triborylalkenes in modest yields. The utility of these products was demonstrated by further transformations of the C?B bonds to prepare gem‐dihaloborylalkenes (F, Cl, Br), monohaloborylalkenes (Cl, Br), and trans‐diaryldiborylalkenes, which serve as important synthons and have previously been challenging to prepare.     

硼亲和吸附剂的制备及其对苯甲酰脲类农药的萃取性能

以3-丙烯酰胺苯硼酸（APB）为单体,二乙烯基苯（DVB）为交联剂,“原位”聚合制备了聚（3-丙烯酰胺苯硼酸-二乙烯基苯）多孔硼亲和整体材料并作为搅拌饼固相萃取（SCSE-APBDVB）的萃取介质。以5种苯甲酰脲农药为目标化合物,详细考察了萃取过程中解吸溶剂、样品基底中pH值以及离子强度、萃取和解吸时间等实验条件对萃取效率的影响。在此基础上,与高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器联用建立了环境水样和果汁样品中苯甲酰脲农药残留的测定方法。在最佳条件下,在水样和果汁样品中,5种目标化合物的检出限（LOD,S/N=3）分别在0.055~0.11 μg/L和0.095~0.31 μg/L之间,所建立的方法具有理想的日内和日间重现性（RSD值均小于9.0%）。在对实际环境水样和果汁样品的测定中,不同加标浓度苯甲酰脲的回收率为75.6%~109%。研究表明,由于所制备吸附剂与目标化合物存在B-N配位作用、氢键和疏水等多种作用力,因此SCSE-APBDVB可对苯甲酰脲农药进行有效萃取,所建立的分析方法具有简便、灵敏和环境友好等特点。     

A Facile Route to Aryl Boronates: Room‐Temperature,Copper‐Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Halides with Alkoxy Diboron Reagents

A simple but effective copper‐catalyzed borylation of aryl halides, including electron‐rich and sterically hindered aryl bromides, with alkoxy diboron reagents occurs under mild conditions (see scheme). Preliminary DFT studies of the mechanism suggest that σ‐bond metathesis between a copper–boryl intermediate and the aryl halide generates the aryl boronate product.

     

有机硼1,2-迁移化学概述

硼是一种重要的类金属元素,与人类生活息息相关。自从硼元素被引入到有机化合物中,化学家创造新物质的能力得到了革命性的提升。近年来,随着有机硼化学的蓬勃发展,该领域正在吸引越来越多的关注。本文重点介绍了硼元素的起源与结构,有机硼的1,2-迁移化学的特征及具体反应实例。     

Zinc‐Catalysed Hydroboration of Terminal and Internal Alkynes

A regioselective hydroboration of alkynes has been developed by using commercially available zinc triflate as a catalyst, in the presence of catalytic amount of NaBHEt₃. The reaction tolerates a wide range of terminal alkynes having several synthetically useful functional groups and proceeds regioselectively to furnish hydroborated products in moderate to excellent yields. This system shows moderate chemoselectivity towards terminal C≡C bond over terminal and internal C=C bond and internal C≡C bond.     

使用新型芳基硼酸酯保护基高效合成双环肽BI-32169

芳基硼酸酯作为一种新型的多肽固相合成保护基,相比较烯丙基等传统保护基具有脱除条件简便、高效以及脱保护试剂绿色环保等优势.采用标准9-芴甲氧羰基（Fmoc）固相合成策略,通过固相环合方法,以芳基硼酸酯作为Asp侧链保护基成功首次合成具有独特双环结构的人胰高血糖素受体多肽类抑制剂BI-32169.该方法合成效率高,操作简便,能够为其他类似环肽的化学全合成提供参考.     

镍催化氟代烯基硼酯与烷基卤化物Suzuki偶联反应

有机化合物特定位点嵌入氟原子或含氟片段,可以产生独特的生物或物理性质改变.单氟取代烯基是生物医药领域理想的酰胺键替代物,在医药化学、药物研发等方向已经获得广泛的应用.通过溴化镍（Ⅱ）二乙二醇二甲醚复合物、4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-二吡啶的催化体系,实现了多种氟代烯基硼酯与一级烷基卤化物碘代物、溴代物以及二级烷基溴代物的Suzuki偶联反应.该反应具有良好的收率和优秀的官能团兼容性,能够兼容酯基、氰基、醇羟基等多种具有有机合成化学价值的官能团,为单氟取代烯烃的合成提供了方法.机理实验表明该反应可能经历烷基卤化物自由基均裂历程.