甲基丙烯酸类聚合物修饰的聚乙烯隔膜在锂离子电池中的应用

将环状碳酸酯基团引入到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)侧链上, 制备了聚(2,3-环碳酸甘油酯)甲基丙烯酸酯(PDOMMA), 并用其修饰锂离子电池聚乙烯隔膜. 通过热重分析、 差示扫描量热分析及接触角和吸液率测试等研究了PDOMMA的热稳定性及其修饰的聚乙烯隔膜对电解液的浸润性和吸液率的影响, 并通过恒流充放电、 交流阻抗、 倍率性能测试及扫描电子显微镜观测等研究了修饰隔膜对锂离子电池性能的影响. 结果表明, 与未修饰隔膜相比, 修饰隔膜对电解液浸润性更优异(20 s内便完全浸润), 吸液率更高(440%), 电池循环性能更好(放电比容量提高了12.3%).     

In situ ATR-FTIR and SFM Studies on the Influence of Adsorption time on Deposition and Nanostructure of Poly(ethyleneimine)/Poly(acrylic acid) Multilayers

Summary: The deposition and the nanostructure of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) of branched poly(ethyleneimine)/poly(acrylic acid) (PEI/PAC) was studied in dependence of the adsorption time (t_ADS) of the individual steps. PEM were reproducibly deposited applying up to z = 20 adsorption steps at the fixed pH combination of 10/4 and polyelectrolyte concentration c_PEL = 0.005 M in a flow cell using an automated valve system. in situ ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and SFM were used for quantitative determination of deposited amount and thickness, respectively. A linear relation between PEL band integrals and thickness of thin PEM films was found. Varying t_ADS from 0.5 to 5 min in each of the adsorption steps resulted in a steep rise of the deposited PEM amount. For t_ADS > 5 min the deposition did only marginally increase. Evidence for the release of outermost located PEI upon PAC immersion (even step) and of outermost PAC upon PEI immersion (odd step) was obtained. SFM images on consecutively deposited PEM-6 showed a slight increase in structure size and roughness for increasing t_ADS. These studies help to prepare polyelectrolyte based films with controlled thickness for the interaction with biofluids in the biomedical and food field.     

辉光放电电解等离子体引发合成聚丙烯酸钠/腐植酸复合高吸水性树脂

以丙烯酸和腐植酸为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,在水溶液中采用辉光放电电解等离子体引发聚合反应制备聚丙烯酸钠/腐植酸复合高吸水性树脂。 考察了放电电压、交联剂、丙烯酸中和度、后聚合温度、腐植酸钠和丙烯酸的含量对树脂吸水率的影响,讨论了树脂在0.9%氯化钠溶液中的溶胀速率和不同pH值溶液中的溶胀行为。 用红外光谱和热重分析分别对产物进行了结构表征和稳定性测试,结果表明,最佳的合成条件为：放电电压470 V、交联剂质量分数为0.6%、腐植酸钠质量分数为4%、丙烯酸质量分数为10%、中和度60%、后聚合温度70 ℃。 所得复合树脂对蒸馏水的吸水率为1152 g/g,对0.9%NaCl溶液的吸水率为89 g/g,800 ℃后复合树脂残留率为44.3%。     

The Role of Components in Waterbased Microsphere Acrylic Psa Adhesive Properties

In this paper the batch suspension copolymerization of ethyl acrylate/2 ethyl hexylacrylate (EA/2-EHA) for production of suspension-based microsphere acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSA) is presented. The effects on the adhesion properties of PSA different process (reaction temperature and stirrer speed) as well as chemical parameters (amount of EA, initiator concentration) are discussed. The conversion was monitored in-line using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and the results were compared with the standard gravimetrical method. The glass transition temperatures (T_g) of the PSAs were measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique, while molecular weight distribution (MWD) was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The adhesion properties of PSAs were characterized via the measurements of tack, peel adhesion and peel strength. The results of the experiments have shown that the kinetics of the suspension polymerization for production of PSAs is significantly affected by temperature of polymerization and the initiator concentration, but are shown to be relatively independent of the EA amount and the stirrer speed. The tack, peel and shear strength depend on the mean particle size and particle size (PS) distribution (PSD) and T_g. The mean particle size and PSD depend primarily on the stirrer speed during the PSA synthesis process, while the T_g is most affected by amount of EA used for the synthesis. The results have also shown a rather unexpected relationship between MWD of the PSAs and the applicative properties: tack, peel and shear are seen to be increasing to the decreasing values of weight average MWD, which is the exact opposite of the previously published research. The most likely explanation for this relationship is the formation of a gel during the synthesis of PSA.     

聚丙烯酸在纳米TiO2表面吸附行为的研究

讨论了聚丙烯酸在纳米TiO₂水悬浮体系中的吸附行为.红外光谱分析和吸附实验结果表明,纳米TiO₂通过氢键吸附PAA.PAA吸附量随着浓度的升高而增大直至饱和吸附量,且分子量越大,饱和吸附量越大.pH值增大,则饱和吸附量减小.在相同条件下,表面吸附层的厚度随PAA分子量、浓度和pH值增大而增大.这是由PAA在颗粒表面构型的变化所致.吸附PAA后的纳米TiO₂的表面电荷密度和ζ电位发生变化,pHiep值向低值方向移动.表面吸附自由能的计算结果说明,PAA在纳米TiO₂表面的吸附是自发过程.     

电火花引发丙烯酰胺接枝BOPP薄膜的研究

采用FT-IR,ESCA,试样与水接触角和接枝率的测定探索了电火花用于引发丙烯酰胺(AAM)在BOPP薄膜表面接枝聚合反应的方法,研究了接枝BOPP薄膜的表面结构和亲水性能。结果表明,电火花能有效地引发AAM在BOPP薄膜表面的接枝聚合反应,随着电火花处理时间和接枝反应时间的延长,AAM在BOPP薄膜表面的接枝率增大。电火花处理10min,BOPP薄膜在70℃,20%(质量分数)的AAM水溶液中反应1h,接枝率高达2.06%。接枝后BOPP薄膜与水的接触角显著下降,亲水性能得到明显改善。     

影响St-MMA-MA无皂乳液胶粒性质的因素丙烯酸浓度及加料方式的影响

以苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主单体,丙烯酸为功能单体合成了三元无皂乳液共聚胶粒。用ＴＥＭ观测了胶粒形态、大小及其分布;以电导滴定法测定了胶粒表面－ＣＯＯＨ的密度。考察了不同的聚合阶段加入不同量的丙烯酸对所得胶粒形态、大小及其表面－ＣＯＯＨ的密度的影响。结果表明：在聚合前加入丙烯酸,随着丙烯酸浓度的增大,胶粒粒径减小、分散系数增大;在成核后期滴加丙烯酸,胶粒粒径较大且随丙烯酸浓度增大粒径变化不大而分散     

EVA等离子体表面接枝丙烯酸的阻燃性能研究

以乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物通过等离子体接枝丙烯酸以达到阻燃的目的。接技后样品的点燃时间延长、极取氧指数提高、成炭量增加,说明接枝后的侧基（－ＣＯＯＨ,－ＣＯＯＮａ和－ＣＯＯＫ）在热降解过程中不仅知身参与成炭,而且强有力地促进了基体聚合物的成炭过程。     

含硅丙烯酸酯化合物光固化性能的研究

本文主要研究含硅丙烯酸酯预聚物ANS的感光性能及光敏剂种类、活性稀释剂丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯 (HEA)用量、预聚体ANS本身结构对ANS感光体系感光性能的影响.发现ANS具有很高光敏性,其紫外响应峰在 334mm处.安息香双甲醚 (651)作为ANS的光引发剂,引发效果最好.活性稀释剂HEA可以降低体系的粘度,提高光固化膜透光率,调解光固化物的性能.预聚体结构不同,其感光性能有着很大差别.     

高效液相色谱法测定聚合物水处理剂中残留的单体

建立了采用高效液相色谱测定聚环氧琥珀酸钠盐(PESA)、丙烯酸/马来酸酐二元共聚物(AA/MA)、聚丙烯酸盐(PAA)、水解聚马来酸钠盐(HPMA)、马来酸酐/丙烯酸/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物(MA/AA/MAc)5类聚合物水处理剂中残留单体的方法。以Agilent ZORBAX 300SB-C18柱(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm)为分析柱,柱温为30 ℃,流动相为0.01 mol/L KH2PO4溶液(用5%H3PO4调节pH为2.3)-甲醇(体积比为95∶5)进行等度洗脱,检测波长为210 nm,流速为0.6 mL/min,样品用流动相稀释过滤后直接进样分析,10 min内马来酸、富马酸及丙烯酸残留单体获得分离和定量。上述3种残留单体的检出限分别为0.5,0.5和0.2 mg/L,回收率为98.9%～103.7%,相对标准偏差为1.09%～1.69%,相关系数为0.9996～0.9999。实验结果表明,该法简便快速、灵敏可靠,适用于5类聚合物水处理剂中残留单体的测定。