水热法制备高度取向的氧化锌纳米棒阵列

氧化锌的激子结合能(60meV)及光增益系数(300cm^-1)比GaN的(25meV,100cm^-1)还高,这一特点使它成为紫外半导体激光发射材料的研究热点。最近,Yang等成功地观测到规则的ZnO纳米线阵列的激光发射现象,更加激起了人们合成一维高度有序ZnO纳米结构的热情,由于一维ZnO     

活性粒子吸附对ZnO纳米粒子表面光伏特性的影响

作为一种传统的半导体,氧化锌在压电陶瓷、光电化学、光催化、发光器件以及气体传感器等方面具有广阔的应用前景,特别是氧化锌纳米粒子,由于其比表面积大、表面活性较高和对周围环境的敏感性,使其成为传感器研究领域中最有前途的材料,有关生物氧传感器和激光器的光电功能特性以及其能带结构的研究已有报道,     

直流磁控溅射工艺对ZnO薄膜结构影响的研究

ZnO是一种新型的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族直接带隙化合物材料,是一种很有潜力的短波长光电器件材料.当ZnO薄膜具有良好的c轴取向和晶格结构时,可得到优良的光电性能比如紫外光受激发射.本实验用XRD和SEM研究了工艺条件如基片温度、氩氧比及退火工艺对ZnO薄膜结构特性的影响.结果表明在基片温度250℃、氩氧比为1∶4的条件下,可得到结晶质量良好的ZnO薄膜;通过退火可以使薄膜应力得到驰豫,降低缺陷浓度,改善薄膜的结构特性.本实验采用直流磁控溅射的方法,最终在(100)硅衬底基片上制备出了高c轴取向、晶粒尺寸约70nm的ZnO薄膜.     

Simulation of grain boundary effect on characteristics of ZnO thin film transistor by considering the location and orientation of grain boundary

The grain boundaries (GBs) have a strong effect on the electric properties of ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs). A novel grain boundary model was developed to analyse the effect. The model was characterized with different angles between the orientation of the grain boundary and the channel direction. The potential barriers formed by the grain boundaries increase with the increase of the grain boundary angle, so the degradation of the transistor characteristics increases. When a grain boundary is close to the drain edge, the potential barrier height reduces, so the electric properties were improved.     

Annealing effect on structure and green emission of ZnO nanopowder by decomposing precursors

ZnO nanopowder is successfully synthesized by annealing the precursors in oxygen gas using the chemical precipitation method. Structural and optical properties of thus synthesized ZnO nanopowder are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL). The morphology of ZnO nanopowders evolves from nanorod to cobble as annealing temperature increases from 500 to 1000~\du, while spiral structures are observed in the samples annealed at 900 and 1000~\du. The PL spectra of ZnO nanopowder consist of largely green and yellow emission bands. The green emission from ZnO nanopowder depends strongly on the annealing temperature with a peak intensity at a temperature lower than 800~℃ while the yellow emission is associated with interstitial oxygen \rm O_\i.     

氧化锌包覆超细二氧化钛的制备及其紫外屏蔽性能

采用分步-均一沉淀法,以尿素为沉淀剂制备粒径为40nm的锐钛矿型二氧化钛超细粒子,并在其表面包覆晶体粒径为10.2nm的氧化锌,研究了不同含量的氧化锌对包覆效果及紫外吸收性能的影响.结果表明,合成的氧化锌包覆超细锐钛矿型TiO₂的紫外吸收性能明显高于锐钛矿型超细二氧化钛、金红石型二氧化钛及市售氧化锌.     

两亲型杯芳烃诱导ZnO微纳结构的合成及光催化性能

回流条件下将两亲型杯芳烃,即丙基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(PRCA)、己基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(HRCA)和壬基间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃(NRCA),应用于诱导制备ZnO微纳结构,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、紫外可见漫反射光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱等分析了所制备ZnO样品的组成、形貌与微观结构,并以罗丹明B为模型污染物考察...     

Highly efficient adsorbent for the transformer oil purification by ZnO/Graphene composite

In this work, a highly efficient adsorbent consisting of the ZnO/Graphene composite was prepared for the first time via the sonification route using urea as an alkaline precursor. The synthesized ZnO/Graphene composite provides the highest specific surface area comparing to other ZnO/Graphene composites synthesized by different approaches presented in the literature. For all we know, this is the first time the obtained ZnO/Graphene composite was used as an adsorbent for the transformer oil purification. The results showed that the ZnO/Graphene composite has a higher purification capacity than the conventional adsorbent, a commercial zeolite. Several factors that may underpin this outstanding result, such as the unreduced oxygen functional groups, the vacancy defects on the surface of the RGO flake, the high specific surface area, and the suitable pore size of the ZnO/Graphene composite for oil refining. Besides, the 3D structure of the ZnO/Graphene composite can enlarge the residence purification time of the transformer oil, helping to improve the purification capacity of the ZnO/Graphene composite.     

Verfahren und Meßanordnung zur kontinuierlichen,berührungslosen und zerstörungsfreien Durchmesserkontrolle strangförmiger Gebilde

Ein neuartiges Verfahren und eine Meβanordnung zu kontinuierlichen, berūhrungslosen und zerstörungsfreien Durchmesser-kontrolle werden beschrieben. Als Meβgut kommen strangförmige Gebilde, wie Kabel, Drāhte oder Rohre, in Betracht. Strahlenquelle und Detektor sind so angeordnet, daβwert ein Maβ für die Querschnittsflāche des Prüflings senkrecht zur Abzugsrichtung ist. Dadurch kann z. B. bei der Kabelfertigung der Ummantelungsprozeβ nicht nur fūr Leiter mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt, sondern auch für solche mit elliptischem oder kreissektorförmigen Querschnitt ūberwacht werden. Positions-änderungen des Meβgutes relativ zur Meβstrecke haben keinen Einfluβ auf den Meβwert. Mit dem beschriebenen Funktionsmuster können Durchmesseründerungen von 0,02 mm für Material mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt im Durchmesserberich 3 bis 20 mm nachgewiesen werden.     

Electrospun nanofibers of ZnO‐TiO2 hybrid: characterization and potential as an extracellular scaffold for supporting myoblasts

One‐dimensional nanofibers have attracted tremendous attention because of their potential applications. Electrospinning technology enables industrial production of these nanofibers. This study aims to fabricate one‐dimensional ZnO doped TiO₂ by electrospinning and to characterize these hybrid nanofibers. The nanocomposite was prepared using colloidal gel composed of zinc nitrate, titanium isopropoxide and polyvinyl acetate. X‐ray diffraction, energy dispersive x‐ray analysis and transmission electron microscopy analysis confirmed the purity and crystalline nature of this material, whereas the diameter of these nanofibres estimated from scanning electron microscope (SEM), field emission SEM and transmission electron microscopy are between 200 and 300 nm. Cell counting with Kit‐8 assay at regular time intervals and phase‐contrast microscopy data revealed that C2C12 cells proliferated well on ZnO/TiO₂ nanofibers between 1 and 10 µg/ml, and cellular attachments are visible by SEM. The nanostructured ZnO/TiO₂ hybrid nanofibers show higher cell adhesion, proliferation and spreading behavior compared with the titanium substrate and control. Our study suggests that ZnO/TiO₂ nanofibers could potentially be used in tissue engineering applications. The scalability, low cost, reproducibility and high‐throughput capability of this technology is potentially beneficial to examine and optimizing a wide array of cell‐nanofiber systems prior to in vivo experiments. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.