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21.
纳米NaYF4:Yb,Ho上转换荧光粉的合成及其性质研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以EDTA为螯合剂,采用络合共沉淀法合成了纳米级镱、钬共掺杂的氟化钇钠上转换荧光材料.所合成的纳米材料颗粒均匀,分散性好.通过调节EDTA的加入量,可在41~148nm范围内调控纳米颗粒的大小.在980nm红外激光器照射下,肉眼可观察到明亮的上转换荧光,对发光机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
22.
茶叶中总黄酮含量测定方法的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
茶叶中富含羟基苯甲酸类、肉桂酸类及原花色素等多酚类物质,这些物质都具有邻苯二羟基结构,碱性环境下与铝离子形成络合物,影响总黄酮的测定。本实验用亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝法和三氯化铝法测定茶叶总黄酮含量的结果作了比较。实验结果表明,亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝法的测定结果比三氯化铝法约高60mg/g,三氯化铝法在酸性环境下进行,酸度实验显示,适宜酸度为pH≥5.0。鞣酸干扰实验表明,平均误差为0.017mg,随着鞣酸量的增加,测得值无上升趋势。三氯化铝法的线性方程:y=0.000638 0.8623x,相关系数:r=0.9998;样品加标回收率为98.05%。因此,对含酚类较多的植物应采用三氯化铝法测定其总黄酮的含量。 相似文献
23.
24.
The phase analysis of cryolite (Na3AlF6) and sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3) was performed by thermal analysis. The eutectic system with a region of two immiscible substances at a concentration of Na2SiO3 between 42.8 and 46.3 mol‐% was identified and the eutectic temperature determined to (886±2) °C. Based on the results of mass‐loss measurements, it was assumed that the introduced Na2SiO3 reacts with Na3AlF6 due to the formation of some nonvolatile stable compounds. The stable reaction products were identified by X‐ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy of the spontaneously cooled samples, which established the formation of NaF and stable amorphous aluminosilicate compounds. 相似文献
25.
Vapor pressure,speciation, and chemical activities in highly concentrated sodium borate solutions at 277 and 317°C 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Oleh Weres 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(5):409-438
The system H2O-B2O3-Na2O has been studied experimentally at 277 and 317°C. The activities of water and boric acid have been determined at mole ratios Na/B from 0 to 1.5, and total dissolved solids 3 to 80 weight percent. The activity of boric acid has been fitted to within experimental error using a speciation model with eight complex species. This model is consistent with the model previously published by Mesmer et al. The electrolyte properties of the liquid are modeled using the Pitzer-Simonson model of very concentrated electrolyte solutions. The calculated values of water activity agree with experiment, and the activity of NaOH and pOH have also been calculated. The potassium borate system also was briefly studied at 317°C, and is adequately described by a model with five complex species. The potassium borate liquid is more alkaline at K/B= 1 than a sodium borate liquid at the same mole ratio, but pOH in the two systems is the same at lower mole ratios. 相似文献
26.
丙醇-氯化钠双水相体系萃取分离铂、钯、铑、金中的铱及其吸收光谱分析研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
提出了一种丙醇-氯化钠双水相体系萃取铱的分离-吸收光谱分析方法,在HCl介质中基于铱生成三氯亚锡酸络阴离子动力学速率与铂、钯、铑、金差异使铱与铂、钯、铑、金分离,其后在KI介质中萃取铱使其与贱金属基体分离,研究了在丙醇萃取相中铱的吸收光谱分析,并应用于实际样品中铱的测定。 相似文献
27.
Dimitrakakis E Haberhauer-Troyer C Abe Y Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M Rosenberg E 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,379(5-6):842-848
The use of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with gas chromatography coupled to microwave-induced plasma atomic-emission detection (GC–MIP-AED) is described for selenite [Se(IV)] speciation. Aqueous standards were derivatised with sodium tetraethyl- or tetrapropylborate and extracted by SPME. Headspace extraction of the ethyl and propyl derivatives was studied. Relevant experimental conditions were optimised, including conditions for derivatisation and extraction and those of gas chromatographic analysis. The limits of detection achieved for headspace sampling of derivatised Se(IV) were in the low ng mL–1 range for both ethylation and propylation. When the method was applied to analysis of selenite in selenised yeast reference material results were in good agreement with the indicated values. 相似文献
28.
NaAg3S2, a Thioargentate Containing the Anionic Cluster [Ag6S4]2? . Dark-red octahedrally shaped crystals of NaAg3S2 could be obtained by the reaction of NaAg(CN)2 and NaCN in a stream of hydrogen sulfide at 630 K. NaAg3S2 crystallizes cubic, a=12.358(1) Å, space group Fd3 m, Z=16. The structure was determined from four-circle diffractometer data. NaAg3S2 contains the anionic cluster [Ag6S4]2?. The structure can be traced back to the spinel structure typ. An extended Hückel calculation for the cluster anion, which is considered to be isolated, shows weak bonding silver-silver interactions. NaAg3S2 is diamagnetic at room temperature. 相似文献
29.
用溶剂浮选-气相色谱法测定铝酸钠溶液中的硬脂酸钠。选择环己酮为浮选溶剂,样品经1∶1(V/V)的盐酸酸化后,以40 mL/m in的速度通入氮气并以环己酮为浮选溶剂浮选30 m in进行富集,用CH3OH/BF3在80℃水浴中加热3 m in进行甲酯化,以毛细管色谱柱PEG-20M(30 m×0.32 mm,i.d.)分离,邻苯二甲酸二乙酯为内标,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。方法在硬脂酸与内标的质量比在0.1~10范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9997);硬脂酸钠的相对标准偏差为1.35%(n=7);回收率为96.9%~98.1%。 相似文献
30.
十二烷基硫酸钠对甲烷水合物生成过程影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据甲烷水合物含气率高、分解速度慢等特性,提出利用高压注水技术和表面活性剂促进作用促使矿井瓦斯水合化以预防煤与瓦斯突出的思路。进行了3·6~12℃、7·82~12·26MPa条件下两种浓度体系(10mmol/L和0·3mmol/L)中十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对甲烷水合物作用效果的实验研究,结合水合物诱导时间、生成速度及含气率等计算对实验数据进行了分析,并运用表面张力法测得8℃时SDS溶液的临界胶束浓度(CMC)为2·5mmol/L。结果表明,高浓度体系对水合物生成速度、含气率的影响较之低浓度体系的更强,但是低浓度体系中水合物生成的诱导时间却较短,表面活性剂溶液浓度超过其CMC后对水合物的生成影响显著。 相似文献