Enhanced separation of Compound Xueshuantong capsule using functionalized carbon nanotubes with cationic surfactant solutions in MEEKC

A novel additive of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) dispersed with cationic surfactants or mixed cationic/anionic surfactants was used for MEEKC separation of eight phenolic compounds, four glycosides, and one phenanthraquinone. In this context, several parameters affecting MEEKC separation were studied, including the dispersion agents of MWNTs, MWNTs content, oil type, SDS concentration, and the type and concentration of cosurfactant. Compared with conventional MEEKC, the addition of all types of MWNTs dispersions using single or mixed cationic surfactant solutions in running buffers was especially useful for improving the separation of solutes tested, as they influenced the partitioning between the oil droplets and aqueous phase due to the exceptional electrical properties and large surface areas of MWNTs. Use of cationic surfactant‐coated MWNTs (6.4 μg/mL) as the additive in a microemulsion buffer (0.5% octanol, 2.8% SDS, 5.8% isopropanol, and 5 mM borate buffer) yielded complete resolution of 13 analytes. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the detection and quantification of the studied compounds in a complex matrix sample (Compound Xueshuantong capsule).     

Zigzag-Ladder Structure Coordination Polymer Containing Supramolecular Capsules of Dinuclear Lanthanide Ions by p-Sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene

Two isomorphous 2D zigzag-ladder structure coordination polymers containing coordination supramolecular capsules are reported,which are built by trivalent lanthanide ions,pyridine N-oxide(PNO) and p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene(H4TCAS4-):[Ln2(PNO)2(H2O)10?(H2TCAS)2].[Ln2(H2TCAS)2(H2O)6(MeOH)2].2MeOH.12H2O(Ln = La,1;Nd,2).Crystal data for complex 1:C31H51La2NO33S8,Mr = 1500.03,triclinic system,P 1 space group,with a = 11.732(2),b = 15.007(3),c = 15.262(3),α = 78.05(3),β = 80.77(3),γ = 83.89(3)°,Z = 2,V = 2587.3(9)3,Dc = 1.925 g/cm3,μ = 2.051 mm-1,F(000) = 1500,the final R = 0.0300 and wR = 0.0823;and those for complex 2:C31H51Nd2NO33S8,Mr = 1510.69,triclinic system,P1 space group,with a = 11.719(2),b = 14.941(3),c = 15.157(3),α = 78.03(3),β = 80.84(3),γ = 83.95(3)°,Z = 2,V = 2555.9(9)3,Dc = 1.963 g/cm3,μ = 2.436 mm-1,F(000) = 1512,the final R = 0.0493 and wR = 0.1267.There are two coordination environments of lanthanide ions.One is bridged by two PNO molecules forming a dimeric Ln ion in the O,O'-μ2 mode.The dinuclear ions are shrouded by two H2TCAS6-ions through coordination interactions and hydrogen bonds.The other coordination mode of Ln ions is a zigzag 1D chain linked by up-down H2TCAS6-ions.By the coordination capsules,the complexes form 2D zigzag-ladder structure coordination polymers.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法分析猫爪草胶囊中铁锌锰的含量

为给猫爪草胶囊药用研究提供依据,采用空气-火焰原子吸收光谱法对猫爪草胶囊中铁锌锰元素的含量进行了测定.结果表明,猫爪草胶囊中,铁为287.8 μg/g,锌为27.4 μg/g,锰为24.6 μg/g.方法精密度为2.67%～4.09%,各元素回收率在96.3%～107.6%之间.该法操作简单、结果准确,是猫爪草胶囊中铁...     

金纳米棒@碳中空胶囊的制备及催化性能

以聚吡咯为碳壳前驱体制备了金纳米棒镶嵌于碳壳内的中空胶囊.先合成羧基修饰的聚苯乙烯微球和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵稳定的金纳米棒; 再利用二者之间的静电力将金纳米棒组装在聚苯乙烯微球表面; 最后, 通过氧化聚合将聚吡咯壳包覆在聚苯乙烯@金纳米棒复合物的表面.在氮气保护下经高温煅烧, 聚吡咯壳被碳化为碳壳的同时聚苯乙烯微球分解, 从而制得金纳米棒@碳中空胶囊.在煅烧过程中, 由于碳壳的保护, 金纳米棒很好地保持了“棒状”形貌.通过调节吡咯单体的浓度, 可以控制聚吡咯壳和碳壳的厚度.金纳米棒@碳中空胶囊在以NaBH₄为还原剂还原亚甲基蓝的反应中表现出良好的催化活性.     

益气通痹胶囊质量标准研究

采用薄层色谱法对益气通痹胶囊中黄芪、何首乌、五味子、赤芍、延胡索进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法测定了制剂中淫羊藿苷的含量. 所用薄层色谱具有鉴别特征,色谱斑点清晰,专属性强. 淫羊藿苷在0.55~3.30 μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r =0.99996),平均回收率为98.4%,RSD为0.62 %. 所建立的定性和定量方法,操作简便可靠,专属性强,重现性好,能较全面反映该制剂内在质量,可作为益气通痹胶囊新药研发质量控制标准.     

低温冷冻靶温度动态特性的数值模拟研究

惯性约束聚变点火成功的关键之一在于靶丸内形成均匀的氘氚冰层,靶丸周围的温度场对冰层质量有很大影响.首先通过实验靶系统实验验证了数值计算模型的可靠性,在此模型的基础上,对低温冷冻靶装置的热物理问题特别是温度动态特性问题展开了数值模拟,重点考察冷环温度波动时,温度传递衰减过程的规律以及各影响因素对于温度传递衰减过程的影响.结果显示:冷环温度一定时,填充气体压力降低、填充气体中氦气比例增大,靶丸表面温度均匀性提高;当冷环温度波动时,温度波动的周期减小、振幅减小、填充气体压力升高、填充气体中氦气比例降低有利于控制靶丸表面温度波动;冷环温度波动的周期适中、振幅减小、填充气体压力降低、填充气体中氦气比例提高有利于改善靶丸表面温度均匀性.研究结果对实验中冷冻靶合理配置各参数实现温度控制具有重要参考价值.     

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用AFM轮廓仪测量了ICF靶丸3个相互正交方向上的表面高度数据。分析了测量数据的误差来源,给出了消除表面异常扰动和偏心距两类误差的方法和原始数据预处理步骤,采用最小二乘法评定了靶丸球度。给出了靶丸表面形貌一维功率谱估计计算方法和表面粗糙度的计算方法。     

混凝土裂缝的仿生自修复研究与进展

混凝土仿生自修复是根据生物体损伤修复的原理, 在混凝土传统组分中复 合特殊组分使其具有自修复功能, 当混凝土材料出现损伤或裂缝时, 自动触发修复反应使其 愈合, 恢复甚至提高开裂部分的强度, 从而提高整个结构的性能. 混凝土自修复系 统将免去有效的监听和外部修补所需的高额费用, 节省建筑结构运行费用, 且大大有利于建筑结构的 安全性和耐久性. 本文在简要介绍生物体损伤修复原理的基础上, 总结了两种混凝土自 修复技术与方法; 综述了国内外有关裂缝自修复混凝土的研究现状; 分析了仿 生自修复方法中所存在的问题及其实用价值, 展望了其发展趋势和应用前景; 最后, 指出需 进一步研究的方向.     

Cytotoxicity of nanoparticle-loaded polymer capsules

Cytotoxic effects of micrometer-sized polymer capsules composed out of alternating layers of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) and polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) on a fibroblast cell line have been investigated with an adhesion assay. For the purpose of visualization with fluorescence nanometer-sized CdTe nanoparticles have been embedded in the walls of the capsules. Similar to free CdTe nanoparticles, toxic Cd-ions are also released from CdTe nanoparticles that have been embedded in capsules. At high capsule concentrations, the capsules start to sediment on top of the cells and thus impair cell viability.