排序方式: 共有41条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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N.C. Dafader M.E. Haque F. Akhtar 《高分子科学》2005,(5):497-501
The effect of storage on physico-chemical properties of non-irradiated natural rubber and radiation vulcanized natural rubber (RVNR) were evaluated. The rubber films were stored under two different conditions, namely in open air and sealed polyethylene bags. The antioxidant, tris(nonylated phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) was used for preventing degradation of RVNR films. Gel content, cross-link density, tensile strength at break and 500% elongation of rubber films were measured. The results show that the retention (%) of tensile properties of rubber films with TNPP is higher than that of rubber films without antioxidants. The rubber films stored in polyethylene bags also show better retention of tensile properties than those of rubber films stored in open air. 相似文献
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铅基复合钙钛矿型弛豫铁电单晶体PMNT,PZNT的生长基元为多种[BO~6]配位八面体。这些同型生长基元受本身稳定性的制约而在熔体中存在的几率不同。相对于[MgO~6]^1^0^-,[ZnO~6]^1^0^-八面体基元来说,[NbO~6]^7^-,[TiO~6]^8^-是更为有利的八面体基元。在基元组装过程中,各种[BO~6]八面体基元在稳定性、尺寸大小与电价上的分异致使生长界面对基元有一定的选择性,从而造成了晶体生长时成分与结构的短程起伏,并为有序畴及其它化学缺陷团簇的形成提供了条件。当加入掺质PbTiO~3时,由于[TiO~6]^8^-与[NbO~6]^7^-两种基元在组装时的类聚性及[TiO~6]^8^-对晶体稳定性的贡献,晶体的微区成分与结构得以调制,焦发石相得以抑制,这构成了用Bridgman法能直接从熔体中生长出纯钙钛矿相PMNT单晶的基础。而[MgO~6]^1^0^-与[ZnO~6]^1^0^-八面体基元的差致使PMNT,PZNT两单晶的生长难度有别,这在选择合适的生长方法时需加以考虑。 相似文献
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Marek Szydlowski 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1997,29(2):185-203
We define the Maupertuis clock which counts Kasner epochs in the Mixmaster cosmology. The characteristic time scale as measured by this clock is just the length of a given Kasner epoch. We show that in every transition from one Kasner epoch to another one unit of information is lost. Relationships of the Maupertuis time with other time parametrizations used in general relativity (cosmological time, Misner time, Chitre-Misner time, curvature time and superspace time) are investigated. In the logarithmic (mechanical) time nearby trajectories diverge linearly, and the system behaves as if it were integrable and the chaos is hidden behind this parametrization. The physical meaning of the Maupertuis time, as a chaos indicator, is discussed. We also investigate the dependence of the Lyapunov exponents on time reparametrizations. 相似文献
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铅基复合钙钛矿型弛豫铁电单晶的生长基元与生长机理1: PMNT单晶的表面形貌 、负晶结构及生长基元的组装与拆分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铅基复合钙钛矿型弛豫铁电单晶体PMNT的生长基元为多种[BO~6]配位八面体,晶体生长过程可视为多种八面体基元与Pb^2^+的组装过程。这些生长基元向{111}面叠合时易采取法向生长机制,向{001}面叠合时易采取层状生长机制,由此决定了晶体生长速度的各向异性与晶体的形貌。Bridgman法生长的PMNT晶体在生长过程中由内向生长机制形成规则的负晶结构;在晶体生长过程中,在其自然表面上可形成正形与负形两种形貌;在高温退火过程中,由于PbO的分解,晶体表面上可形成类似"蚀象"的构型,这些可从[BO~6]八面体生长基元的组装或拆分方面获得解释。 相似文献
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在电色谱(CEC)中引入场增强进样技术,并与HPLC柱内富集技术结合以使带电溶质得到更好的富集效果。理论研究表明,采用较高电阻率的样品溶剂,及匹配适当的有机调节剂强度有利于带电溶质在CEC中的柱内富集,以碱性药物普罗帕酮为实验样品,采用水(φ=40%)-乙腈(φ=60%)为样品溶剂,水(φ=15%)-乙腈(φ=85%)-Tris(2mmol/L)-TEA(0.6mmol/L,pH7.60)为运行缓冲溶液时,达到了17,000倍以上的富集效果,从理论和实验研究的角度说明了CZE与HPLC机制结合的CEC进样方法用于样品柱内富集的可行性,进一步讨论了各种操作条件对富集结果的影响规律。 相似文献
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固相反应中扩散动力学方程的新探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对г~NHCTJINHT方程中把э~c/э~r作为产物层增厚速率的基础作出分析,对由扩散控制的固相反应中扩散浓度与时间的关系作了进一步探讨, 提出产物层增厚速率应建立在Fick第二定律的基础上, 并导出了新的扩散动力学方程。 相似文献
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Shijun Zheng 《分析论及其应用》2007,23(4)
We obtain certain time decay and regularity estimates for 3D Schrodinger equation with a potential in the Kato class by using Besov spaces associated with Schrodinger operators. 相似文献