铁铂核壳纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极制备及对亚硝酸盐还原的电催化性能

通过循环伏安法（CV）在玻碳（GC）电极表面电沉积出分布较为均匀的纳米Fe粒子,制得纳米Fe粒子修饰的GC（纳米Fe/GC）电极,再经“电荷置换”制得具有Fe核Pt壳结构的纳米粒子修饰的（纳米PtFe/GC）电极。 SEM结果显示,纳米Fe/GC和纳米PtFe/GC表面粒子的形貌均呈立方体形,分布较为均匀,粒径在60 nm左右。 纳米PtFe/GC电极对亚硝酸盐的还原具有很高的电催化活性。 3种电极的电催化活性顺序依次为：纳米Fe/GC＜纳米Pt/GC＜纳米PtFe/GC。 相对于纳米Pt/GC电极,纳米PtFe/GC电极的起始还原电位（Ei）正移了0.14 V,还原峰电流（ip）增大了3倍。     

金属核的磁共振研究*Ⅱ含磷配体铂(Ⅱ)络合物的195Pt和31P-NMR谱

本文测定了12个含苯基环戊基磷、亚磷酸、卤素等配体的铂(Ⅱ)络合物的¹⁹⁵Pt、³¹P-NMR谱,考察了溶剂、浓度、温度对¹⁹⁵Pt谱的影响,研究了¹⁹⁵Pt、³¹P化学位移、偶合常数与络合物几何构型的关系及对卤素的依赖关系。讨论1,2-丙二胺溶液中络合物³¹P谱的变化,以及各种含亚磷酸配体的铂络合物¹⁹⁵Pt和³¹P谱的变化。     

Elastic modulus and in-plane thermal diffusivity measurements in thin polyimide films using symmetry-selective real-time impulsive stimulated thermal scattering

We describe a technique for extending the utility of the real-time Impulsive Stimulated Thermal Scattering (ISTS) method for thin film characterization. Using weakly absorbed excitation pulses, we show how to selectively drive acoustic waveguide modes that are unobservable when strongly absorbed pulses are used. The ability to excite and monitor these modes is important because it allows for a significant increase in the experimental sensitivity to the film longitudinal velocity. This arrangement also greatly simplifies determination of the in-plane thermal diffusivity. The technique is illustrated through study of unsupported polyimide films with six different thicknesses.     

Mo助剂对Rh／SiO_2催化剂上甲醇吸附性能的影响

用原位红外光谱和程序升温还原技术考察了甲醇在Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ入催化剂上的吸附和还原性能．红外结果表明，甲醇在ＳｉＯ２上主要以分子形式吸附．Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２和Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２在室温下对甲醇分解就有活性，分解生成的ＣＯ以线式和桥式吸附态存在．在５７３Ｋ下用甲醇处理后，Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２上ＣＯ线式和桥式谱带分别位于２０５０和１９０７ｃｍ－１，而Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ（１：１）／ＳｉＯ２上线式ＣＯ位于２０３６ｃｍ－１，桥式ＣＯ强度很弱．Ｍｏ的添加有可能覆盖部分Ｒｈ金属表面的吸附中心，从而降低ＣＯ吸附谱带的强度，同时使桥式ＣＯ的形成变得困难．随Ｍｏ助剂量的增加，Ｒｈ的还原温度升高，而Ｍｏ的还原温度降低．由此推断，Ｒｈ～Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上的Ｒｈ可能有三种存在形式：氯化物、低温还原氧化物和高温还原氧化物．     

Physicochemical and surface properties of alumina modified with rare earth oxides, III. Dispersion of supported platinum

The effect of various amounts of lanthanides on the dispersion of Pt on Al₂O₃ — Ln₂O₃ (where Ln = La, Ce) has been studied by hydrogen chemisorption in a pulse chromatographic system.This revised version was published online in December 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

纳米催化剂Pt/C的X射线衍射线形分析

X射线衍射线形与晶体材料的微观结构密切相关.在晶粒尺寸衍射线形和微应变衍射线形可由Voigt函数近似描述的前提下,本文较详细地论述了由X射线衍射线形分析获取晶粒尺寸和位错等微观结构信息的方法.采用这种方法,对乙二醇还原法制备的Pt/C催化剂进行了X射线衍射线形分析.样品晶粒尺寸分布的对数正态均值为0.95 nm,对数正态方差为0.37.X射线衍射线形分析所得晶粒尺寸分布与透射电镜的测试结果符合较好.对样品的衍射线形积分宽度进行细致的比较,发现存在各向异性展宽现象.如果衍射线的各向异性展宽主要是由伯格斯矢量为1/2〈110〉的位错引起,可进一步计算位错密度值.结果表明,位错组态无论是螺型位错还是刃型位错,位错密度值的量级均约为1015/m2.     

Effects of hydrogen plasma annealing on the luminescence from a-Si:H/SiO2 and nc-Si/SiO2 multilayers

Effects of post-hydrogen plasma annealing (HPA) on a-Si:H/SiO₂ and nc-Si/SiO₂ multilayers have been investigated and compared. It is found that photoluminescence (PL) from hydrogen-passivated samples was improved due to the reduction of non-radiative recombination defects. Some interesting difference is that during HPA, atomic hydrogen can directly passivate defects of a-Si:H/SiO₂, which results in the reappearance of luminescence band at 760 nm, while for nc-Si/SiO₂, hydrogen passivation requires additional thermal annealing after nc-Si/SiO₂ multilayer was treated by HPA. It is indicated that higher atomic mobility is needed to passivate defects at nc-Si/SiO₂ interface compared with a-Si:H/SiO₂ interface.     

Performance of combined 〈1 0 0〉-〈1 1 0〉 ZnTe crystals in an amplified THz time-domain spectrometer

In this work we report on the performance of combined index-matched ZnTe 〈1 1 0〉-〈1 0 0〉 THz emitters and detectors for reduction of etalon effects in a nonlinear crystal-based THz time-domain spectrometer, driven by an amplified femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the application of a combined electrooptic detector crystal reduces the strength of the first etalon and the average spectral dynamic range oscillations by a factor of two. We also show that even in a simple emitter configuration the emitter-related etalon is significantly reduced due to the transient dielectric effects of carriers created by two-photon absorption in the emitter.     

Template preparation of Pt nanowire array electrode on Ti/Si substrate for methanol electro-oxidation

Platinum (Pt) nanowire array electrode is obtained by dc electrodeposition of Pt into the pores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template on Ti/Si substrate. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) examination shows all the nanowires have uniform diameter of about 30 nm. The brush shapes Pt nanowire array electrode can be seen clearly by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Pt nanowire array electrode gives the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure. The electro-oxidation of methanol on this electrode is investigated at room temperature by cyclic voltammetry. The results demonstrated that the Pt nanowire array electrode will have good potential applications in portable power sources.