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51.
氧化钙和氟化钾负载高岭土固体碱催化制备新型生物柴油 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高岭土为载体,利用浸渍法制备了氧化钙和氟化钾负载高岭土固体碱(GCK);利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和哈密特指示剂法等技术手段对催化剂进行表征;考察了KF负载量和反应条件对月桂酸甲酯(ML)与乙二醇单甲醚(EGME)酯交换反应制备新型生物柴油产率的影响。 结果表明,GCK碱强度(H_)在7.2~18.4之间,KCaF3为主要活性组分,当氟化钾负载量为25%、EGME与ML摩尔比3.0、催化剂用量相对于ML的质量分数为4.5 %、120 ℃下反应2 h,新型生物柴油的收率高达97.1%。 最后对催化剂的重复利用性能进行了考察。 相似文献
52.
Liane Meneses Rita Craveiro Ana Rita Jesus Maria A. M. Reis Filomena Freitas Alexandre Paiva 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(16)
In this work, we propose the utilization of scCO2 to impregnate ibuprofen into the mcl-PHA matrix produced by Pseudomonas chlororaphis subs. aurantiaca (DSM 19603). The biopolymer has adhesive properties, is biocompatible and has a melting temperature of 45 °C. Several conditions, namely, pressure (15 and 20 MPa) and impregnation time (30 min, 1 h and 3 h) were tested. The highest ibuprofen content (90.8 ± 6.5 mg of ibuprofen/gPHA) was obtained at 20 MPa and 40 °C, for 1 h, with an impregnation rate of 89 mg/(g·h). The processed mcl-PHA samples suffered a plasticization, as shown by the decrease of 6.5 °C in the Tg, at 20 MPa. The polymer’s crystallinity was also affected concomitantly with the matrices’ ibuprofen content. For all the impregnation conditions tested the release of ibuprofen from the biopolymer followed a type II release profile. This study has demonstrated that the mcl-PHA produced by P. chlororaphis has a great potential for the development of novel topical drug delivery systems. 相似文献
53.
不同制备工艺钒系SCR催化剂理化及催化性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了制备工艺对 TiO2-WO3-V2O5- 载体型催化剂理化特性及其在 NH3-SCR 反应中催化性能的影响.通过 XRD、TG/DTA 等分析方法考察了煅烧温度等对催化剂中各组分晶体结构的影响,确定了制备负载型催化剂的最佳煅烧温度为 500℃.不同制备工艺催化剂理化性能的对比表明,多步浸渍法不仅提高了锐钛矿型 TiO2 向金红石型 TiO2 的转变温度,而且使更多的钒氧化物处于较低的价态,有利于提高还原反应的催化性能;催化活性评价试验也表明使用多步浸渍法制备的 SCR 催化剂具有较高的催化活性和更宽的高活性反应温度窗口.最后考察了反应空速对多步浸渍法所制备催化剂 NOx 转化效率的影响,结果表明:随空速的增加,NOx 转化效率逐渐降低. 相似文献
54.
55.
Yuhong Wang Yunting Gan Roger Whiting Guanzhong Lu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2009,182(9):2530-2534
A new method has been developed for the preparation of sulfated titania (S-TiO2) supported on mesoporous silica. The use of direct exchange of metal containing precursors for the surfactants in the as-synthesized MCM-41 substrate produced a product with high sulfur content without serious blockage of the pore structure of MCM-41. The pore sizes and volumes of the resultant S-TiO2/MCM-41 composites were found to vary markedly with the loading of TiO2. The strong acidic character of the composites obtained was examined by using them as catalysts for the esterification of acetic acid and n-butanol. 相似文献
56.
Plasma treatments are established methods to functionalise carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and modify their surface structure. This paper presents a mild glow‐discharge plasma treatment of aligned arrays of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes employing sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), ammonia (NH3), and their mixtures as process gases. For the latter, sulfur was detected at the tip and sidewalls of the nanotubes via energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, while electron microscopy served as method to verify the structural integrity of the CNTs after the plasma treatment. This approach provides the basis for an easy and quick alternative to existing sulfur functionalisation methods of MWCNTs. Furthermore, the proposed method can conveniently be applied to carbon nanotube arrays on substrate while preserving their structure and alignment.
57.
以芴为原料,以钯为催化剂一步合成了2-(9-苯基芴基)-9,9′螺二芴(PF-SBF)。以PF-SBF作为有机发光二极管的发光及主体材料(FIrpic为磷光客体)时,观察到了不同于PF-SBF及FIrpic发光的红光带。这分别源于PF-SBF分子间的聚集和发光层/传输层诱导的激基复合物。通过选择合适的空穴和电子传输层,有效抑制了激基复合物的发光。同时,PF-SBF和TAPC双主体的结构不仅实现了纯FIrpic和Ir(ppy)3蓝光和绿光,还大幅提升了器件性能。蓝光、绿光器件的最大电流效率和最大亮度分达到16.7、50.5 cd·A-1和7857 cd·m-2(11 V)、23390 cd·m-2(8 V)。另外,除了PF-SBF,利用相似的合成方法,我们也合成了2-(9-苯基芴基)-9,9′螺芴氧杂蒽(PF-SFX),其较大的三线态能级(2.8 eV)较PF-SBF更适合做蓝光主体。以TAPC和PFSFX为双主体的器件最大电流效率提升到了22.6 cd·A-1。所有实验结果均表明,PF-SBF和PF-SFX是构建高效绿光/蓝光磷光主体材料的有效结构单元。 相似文献
58.
Polytetrafluoroethylene-modified silica/12-silicotungstic acid (abbreviated as HSiW/SiO2-PTFE) catalyst was prepared by the ultrasonic impregnation method. The SEM results reveal there are a number of nanowires connecting microspheres with others, botryoidal structure. The diameters of these nanowires vary mainly from 30 nm to 60 nm. An asymmetric ESR signal is found in the ESR spectra of HSiW/SiO2-30 wt% PTFE, which can be concluded to be peroxyl radical by spectral line shapes, g factor (2.0132). 相似文献
59.
High-pressure impregnation, a new preparation method for sorbents to remove H2S from hot coal gas, is introduced in this paper. Semi-coke (SC) and ZnO is selected as the support and active component of sorbent, respectively. The sorbent preparation process includes high-pressure impregnation, filtration, ovendry and calcination. The aim of this research is to primarily study the effects of the impregnation pressure on physical properties and desulfurization ability of the sorbent. The desulfurization experiment was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor at 500°C and a simulated coal gas used in this work was composed of CO (33 vol%), H2 (39 vol%), H2S (300 ppm in volume), and N2 (balance). Experimental results show that the pore structure of the SC support can be improved effectively and ZnO active component can be uniformly dispersed on the support, with the small particle size of 10-500 nm. Sorbents prepared using high-pressure impregnation have better desulfurization capacity and their active components have higher utilization rate. P20-ZnSC sorbent, obtained by high-pressure impregnation at 20 atm, has the best desulfurization ability with a sulfur capacity of 7.54 g S/100g sorbent and a breakthrough time of 44 h. Its desulfurization precision and efficiency of removing H2S from the middle temperature gases can reach <1 ppm and >99.7%, respectively, before sorbent breakthrough. 相似文献
60.
We investigate dopant-dependence of low temperature dopant activation technique in α-Si featuring one-step metal-induced crystallization (MIC) to decrease resistivity of p+ and n+ Si films by forming NixSiy. Ni not only crystallizes p-type α-Si film but also facilitates activation of boron atoms in the α-Si during the crystallization at 500 °C. However, phosphorus atoms are poorly activated because of the suppressed Ni-MIC rate in n-type α-Si. Finally, p+/n and n+/p junction diodes are demonstrated on single crystalline Si substrates by the low temperature dopant activation technique promising for high performance TFTs as well as transistors with an elevated S/D. 相似文献