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941.
Effects of CO2 content on the activity and stability of nickel catalyst supported on mesoporous nanocrystalline zirconia 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of carbon dioxide content on the catalytic performance and coke formation of nickel catalyst supported on mesoporous nanocrystalline zirconia with high surface area and pure tetragonal crystalline phase were investigated in methane reforming with carbon dioxide. The samples were characterized by XRD, BET, TPR, TPO, TPH, TEM, and SEM techniques. The catalyst prepared showed high surface area and a mesoporous structure with a narrow pore size distribution. The obtained results revealed that the increase in CO2 content increased the methane conversion and stability of the catalyst and significantly reduced the coke deposition. The TPH analysis showed that several species of carbon with different reactivities toward hydrogenation were deposited on the spent catalysts employed under different CO2 contents. 相似文献
942.
Selective catalytic methanation of CO in hydrogen-rich gases over Ni/ZrO2 catalyst 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
Ni/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method and were investigated in activity and selectivity for the selective catalytic methanation of CO in hydrogen-rich gases with more than 20 vol% CO2. The result showed that Ni loadings significantly influenced the performance of Ni/ZrO2 catalyst. The 1.6 wt% Ni loading catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity among all the catalysts in the selective methanation of CO in hydrogen-rich gas. The outlet concentration of CO was less than 20 ppm with the hydrogen consumption below 7%, at a gas-hourly-space velocity as high as 10000 h-1 and a temperature range of 260 °C to 280 °C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) measurements showed that NiO was dispersed thoroughly on the surface of ZrO2 support if Ni loading was under 1.6 wt%. When Ni loading was increased to 3 wt% or above, the free bulk NiO species began to assemble, which was not favorable to increase the selectivity of the catalyst. 相似文献
943.
Ni^2+/TiO2介孔材料光催化降解造纸废水影响因素的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同Ni掺杂量的Ni2 /TiO2介孔复合材料.用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外(FT - IR)光谱和N2吸附脱附等对产物结构进行了表征.考察了Ni掺杂量、催化剂的用量、初始pH、外加氧化剂等因素对光催化降解造纸废水的影响.结果表明: Ni2 /TiO2介孔复合材料光催化降解造纸废水的最佳反应条件为:Ni掺杂量为2%、催化剂用量1.5g/L、初始pH=4、通氧;光照4 h后,废水色度去除率达100%; 12 h后,废水CODCr去除率达到83.4%. 相似文献
944.
A simple solvothermal approach was developed to synthesize uniform spherical monodisperse Ni nanoparticles, which can easily disperse in nonpolar solvents to form homogenous colloidal solution. The as-prepared sample was characterized by XRD, TEM, and FTIR. The results indicate that Ni nanoparticles have the structure of face-centered cube and a narrow distribution with a diameter of (3.5±0.5) nm. The FTIR spectrum reveals that the nanoparticles are coated with oleic acid. In the synthetic process, N2H4·H2O was used as a reducing agent and oleic acid as a surfactant. The probable formation mechanism of the spherical nanoparticles was also discussed. 相似文献
945.
YANG Jing-hai FENG Bo LIU Yang ZHANG Yong-jun YANG Li-li WANG Ya-xin LANG Ji-hui WANG Dan-dan 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(5):534-536
Mg-doped Ni nanoparticles with good soft magnetic properties were prepared with the sol-gel method and were sintered at 400, 500, 600, and 900℃ in argon atmosphere, respectively. The structure and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, TEM, and VSM magnetometers. X-Ray powder diffraction results show that Ni-Mg solid solution was formed with the single phase of face-centered cubic(fcc) structure. The particle size became larger with the increase of temperature. When the sintering temperature was 400 °C, the particle size was 6.3 nm, whereas it was 46.2 nm at 900 °C. Both the saturation magnetization(Ms) and the coercivity were enhanced with the increase of the particle size. The Ms values of the samples ranged from 18.965 to 46.766 emu/g and the coercivity ranged from 1051.3568 to 9145.0848 A/m. 相似文献
946.
Subhra Basak Soma Sen Samiran Mitra C. Marschner W. S. Sheldrick 《Structural chemistry》2008,19(1):115-121
Abstract Two new square planar Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes, [CuL1(NCO)] (1) and [NiL2(N3)] (2) have been synthesized with two different tridentate N2O donor Schiff base ligands L
1
H (1:1 condensation product of benzoylacetone and 2-diethylaminoethylamine) and L
2
H (1:1 condensation product of benzoylacetone and 2-dimethylaminoethylamine), respectively. Both the complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement,
electrochemical, thermal, and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Structural studies reveal that in both the complexes
metal centers have square planar environment with N2O donor set of Schiff base ligands and terminal pseudohalide anions (isocyanate for 1 and azide for 2) at four coordination sites of square plane.
Graphical abstract
Square planar complexes of Cu(II) and Ni(II) with N
2
O donor set of two Schiff base ligands: synthesis and structural aspects
Subhra Basak, Soma Sen, Samiran Mitra, C. Marschner, W. S. Sheldrick
Two new square planar Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes, [CuL1(NCO)] (1) and [NiL2(N3)] (2) have been synthesized with two different tridentate N2O donor Schiff base ligands L
1
H and L
2
H respectively. Both the complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis
spectroscopy, room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement, electrochemical, thermal and single crystal X-ray diffraction
studies.
相似文献
947.
Seyed Jamal Tabatabaei Rezaei Asemeh Mashhadi Malekzadeh Sima Poulaei Ali Ramazani Hossein Khorramabadi 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(1)
The nitro and nitrile groups in aromatic and aliphatic compounds containing various reducible substituents such as carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde and halogen are selectively reduced to the corresponding amines in water as a green solvent with excellent yields by employing NaBH4 in the presence of Fe3O4@PAMAM/Ni(0)‐b‐PEG nanocatalyst. The morphology and structural features of the catalyst were characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. The designed catalyst system because of it being covered with hydrophilic polymers is soluble in a wide range of solvents (e.g. water and ethanol) and suitable for immobilizing and stabilizing Ni nanoparticles in aqueous mediums. In addition, the catalyst can be easily recovered from a reaction mixture by applying an external magnetic field and can be reused up to six runs without significant loss of activity. 相似文献
948.
Chatla Anjaneyulu Velisoju Vijay Kumar Suresh K. Bhargava Akula Venugopal 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2013,22(6):853-860
Hydrotalcite precursors of La modified Ni-Al2O3 and Ni-SiO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method and the catalytic activities were examined for the production of COx-free H2 by CH4 decomposition. Physico-chemical characteristics of fresh, reduced and used catalysts were evaluated by XRD, TPR and O2 pulse chemisorptions, TEM and BET-SA techniques. XRD studies showed phases due to hydrotalcite-like precursors in oven dried form produced dispersed NiO species upon calcination in static air above 450 °C. Raman spectra of deactivated samples revealed the presence of both ordered and disordered forms of carbon. Ni-La-Al2O3 catalyst with a mole ratio of Ni : La : Al = 2 : 0.1 : 0.9 exhibited tremendously high longevity with a hydrogen production rate of 1300 molH2 ·mol?1Ni. A direct relationship between Ni metal surface area and hydrogen yields was established. 相似文献
949.
Ion bombardment of GaAs above fluences of the order of 2 × 1013 400-keV Xe-ions/cm2 produces a highly strained surface which is elevated several hundred Angstroms above the adjacent masked surface. The irradiated area etches rapidly to yield circular etch pits ~ 0.3 μ in depth and 0.2 μ in diameter. At lower fluences, observations show much less expansion, slower crystalline etching, and some evidence of triangular etch pits and slip planes. These results are attributed to expansion in the implanted layer which results in high surface strain and the generation of dislocations to accommodate the mismatch of lattice parameters. 相似文献
950.
As an important metal element, aluminium has a significant impact on the environment and human health, and thus the detection of Al3+ has become the subject of much research. We synthesized a Ni(II)‐based metal–organic gel (Ni‐MOG), which can serve as an Al3+ fluorescence sensor with high selectivity and sensitivity, the limit of detection being calculated to be 0.5 μM. In addition, a composite film was further fabricated by hybridization of this Ni‐MOG with poly(vinyl alcohol). The composite film produced a rapid fluorescence response to Al3+ solutions at concentrations above 5 × 10?5 M in 5 min. The Ni‐MOG composite film can also be successfully applied for the sensitive detection of Al3+ in real samples of tap water and seawater. The effective detection of Al3+ described in this contribution provides a new insight into water quality monitoring and has promising application value. 相似文献