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141.
142.
José L. García Ruano Alejandro ParraLeyre Marzo Francisco YusteVirginia M. Mastranzo 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(16):2905-2910
Room temperature ultrasonic irradiation of neat mixtures of methyl sulfinates and primary or secondary amines (1.5 equiv) produced sulfinamides, which on m-CPBA oxidation (in dichloromethane) were converted into the corresponding sulfonamides. The two steps can be accomplished in one pot, in good overall yields, when using secondary amines, but primary amines give better sulfonamide yields when the peracid oxidation is effected on the purified sulfinamide. This constitutes a mild, efficient, and potentially scalable route to sulfonamides, which obviates the use of water sensitive, often lachrymatory sulfonyl chlorides and large reagent excesses. 相似文献
143.
利用阈值光电子-光离子符合飞行时间质谱研究了氯甲烷分子在13至17eV激发能量范围内的光电离和光解离动力学.在此能量范围内,电离产生的CH3Cl+离子处于A2A1和B2E电子激发态.两电子态均为完全解离态,可生成CH3+和CH2Cl+碎片离子,其中CH3+是最主要的解离产物.拟合CH3+离子的符合飞行时间质谱峰形,可以得到CH3Cl+离子解离过程中释放的平动能分布,结果显示CH3Cl+离子A2A1态解离生成CH+3的过程接近直接解离机理,而B2E态的解离过程则具有统计解离的特征.此外,结合理论计算的势能面信息,我们推测在A2A1态出现的CH2Cl+碎片离子来源于CH3Cl分子自电离产生高振动激发的CH3Cl+(X2E)离子统计解离过程. 相似文献
144.
Evdokia K. Oikonomou Aikaterini Bethani Georgios Bokias Joannis K. Kallitsis 《European Polymer Journal》2011,(4):752-761
A series of poly(sodium styrene sulfonate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate), PSSNa-b-PMMA, amphiphilic diblock copolymers have been synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in N,N-dimethylformamide/water mixtures, starting from a PSSNa macroinitiator. The kinetics of the polymerization was followed by 1H NMR, while the chemical composition of the copolymers was verified by a variety of techniques, such as 1H NMR, FTIR and TGA. The MMA content of the copolymers ranges from 0 up to 60 mol%, while the number–average molecular weight of the PSSNa macroinitiator was 9000 g/mol. The self-association of the diblock copolymers in aqueous solution was compared to the respective behavior of similar random P(SSNa-co-MMA) copolymers through optical density measurements, pyrene fluorescence probing, dynamic light scattering and surface tension measurements. It is shown that the diblock copolymers form micellar structures in water, characterized by an increasing hydrophobic character and a decreasing size as the length of the PMMA block increases. These micelle-like structures turn from surface inactive to surface active as the length of the PMMA block increases. Moreover, contrary to the MMA-rich random copolymers, the respective diblock copolymers form water insoluble polymer/surfactant complexes with cationic surfactants such as hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB), leading to materials with antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
145.
Anant D. Kulkarni Dhurba Rai Libero J. Bartolotti Rajeev K. Pathak 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2007,824(1-3):32-38
Methyl hydrogen peroxide (MHP) exhibits a tendency to form a stable dimer by hydrogen-bonding. Ab initio theoretical investigations on methyl hydrogen peroxide dimer (MHPD) carried out herein lead to several energetically stable structures that have a direct bearing on the reactivity of the monomer in terms of its molecular electrostatic potential (MESP). To gauge the role played by the electron-correlation in lending stability to MHP and its dimer, we employ the density functional theory (DFT) (as implemented by B3LYP-functional), and subsequently second order Møller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory, using the basis sets 6-31G(d, p) and 6-311++G(2d, 2p). Simulated infra-red vibrational spectra lead to spectral intensity redistribution upon dimerization. Energetically the lowest MHPD is endowed with inversion symmetry and has two hydrogen bonds, while three other structures emerge: one energetically very close with two H-bonds, and the two others, with three H-bonds each, yet higher by about 2 kcal mol−1. 相似文献
146.
Li-Chang Yang Tetsu Yamakawa Sumio Shinoda 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》1998,130(3):409-253
Highly selective formation of methyl acetate has been found possible from methanol alone using the catalyst generated in situ from RuCl3·3H2O and SnCl2 as well as SnX2 (X=F, Br, I). The reaction did not occur in the absence of SnCl2 added and the optimum [Sn]/[Ru] ratio appeared at about 16. The halogen effect showed the order of SnF2>SnCl2>SnBr2>SnI2, which indicates the importance of cationic character of Ru(II) center to facilitate its electrophilic interaction with β-hydrogen of Ru–OCH3 intermediate in the rate-limiting dehydrogenation step. 相似文献
147.
148.
甲酸甲酯(MF)是用途广泛的低沸点溶剂和基本有机合成的重要中间体,近年来又逐渐发展为动力燃料的添加剂[1].迄今MF主要由甲醇液相羰化法生产[2],但该法存在时空收率低,催化剂与产物需进行分离,反应不能连续进行等弊端[3]。文献[4]曾报道过一种可用于多相体系的阴离子强碱交换树脂,但其催化活性太低,尚看不出有太大的实用价值.本文开发了一种负载型强碱液膜催化剂,在固定床连续流动反应器中首次实现了甲醇多相催化羰化制甲酸甲酯,其催化活性及时空产率明显优于均相催化体系[5].1实验部分催化剂由碱金属醇化物、液膜相溶剂(甲… 相似文献
149.
StudiesontheMechanismofMethylMethacrylatePolymerizationinitiatedbyVolatileandNonvolatileProductsofMethylMethacrylatePlasmaLIU... 相似文献
150.