流动注射邻菲啰啉化学发光体系测定羟自由基

利用Vitc-CuSO4-H2O2产生的羟自由基,建立流动注射邻菲口罗啉化学发光体系测定羟自由基的产生及物质对羟自由基的清除能力。体系中各种物质浓度的最佳组合是:邻菲口罗啉1.0×10-3mol/L(pH 8.2硼砂-硼酸缓冲液配制、内含CTMAB浓度为5.0×10-3mol/L)、Cu2+1.5×10-3mol/L、H2O2体积分数0.6%、抗坏血酸1.5×10-3mol/L。硫脲清除羟自由基的量效关系Y=25.0009ln(x)+65.3120,r=0.9988,IC50=0.542 mmol/L。龙井茶水提液对羟自由基具有较强的清除作用。     

流动注射化学发光法测定大豆异黄酮

基于在NaOH碱性介质中,K3Fe(CN)6可以直接氧化大豆异黄酮产生强的化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射分析技术,提出了直接化学发光测定大豆异黄酮含量的新方法。当K3Fe(CN)6浓度为5.0×10-4mol/L,NaOH浓度为0.5 mol/L,主副蠕动泵转数分别为45 r/m in和35 r/m in时,体系具有最强的化学发光。该方法测定大豆异黄酮的线性范围为1.0×10-3~0.5 g/L;其回归方程为A(峰面积)=193305C(mg/L) 229.97,r=0.9962;检出限为4.6×10-4g/L。对5.0×10-3g/L大豆异黄酮溶液连续测定,每次得3个峰值,重复7次,相对标准偏差为2.46%。本方法已用于大豆中异黄酮含量的测定。     

支撑液膜在线萃取流动注射光度法测定水中挥发酚

酚类污染物是一类重要的污染物，对很多水生生物有毒，并且可通过食物链进行生物富集，因此，挥发酚的检测对环境污染控制和环境保护具有重要意义。苯酚是中国环境优先监测物中6种酚类物质之一。酚类物质的测定方法主要有气相色谱法、液相色谱法、光度法等。4-氨基安替比林（4-AAP）分光光度法是目前国际上普遍采用的标准方法，但该方法操作繁琐。如将此法应用于流动注射自动分析，虽然可以省去繁琐的操作，但废水中其它离子的干扰严重，必须进行预蒸馏才能进行测定，且检测限高，不能满足低浓度分析检测的需要。     

Solid Phase Extraction Chemiluminescence Determination of Methamidaphos on Vegetables

IntroductionDuring recent years,organophosphorus pesticides(OPPs)have been widely used in agriculture becauseof their low environmental persistence and high effec-tiveness.However,they have a high acute toxicity.Trace amounts of OPPs may remain in foodstu…     

Development and validation of a stability-indicating HPLC method for the determination of degradation products in dipyridamole injection

Summary The development and subsequent validation of an isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure employing ultraviolet (UV) detection for the determination of degradation products in Dipyridamole Injection is reported. The development of this assay involved the evaluation of several factors including buffer type, ionic strength, pH, organic composition, and column type. The described method is simple, reproducible, accurate, and selective. The precision, relative standard deviation (RSD), amongst five sample preparations for total degradation products was not more than (NMT) 10.2 %, while the individual degradation products were NMT 12.1%. Intermediate precision, as determined from fifteen sample preparations, generated by two Analysts on different HPLC systems over three days, exhibited an RSD for total and individual degradation products of 8.2 % and NMT 27.5 %, respectively. The mean absolute recovery of dipyridamole using the described method is 102.1±1. 9%, (mean±SD, n=12) over the concentration range of 0.03 % to 5.0 % of its label claim of 5 mg mL⁻¹. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.1 and 0.3 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The linearity of the peak response was verified with respect to dipyridamole concentration over a range of 0.3 and 50 μg mL⁻¹ (0.03 % to 5.0 % label claim). The Standard and Assay Preparations are stable for up to 48 hours at room temperature. The selectivity was evaluated by subjecting the finished product (Dipyridamole Injection) to thermal, acidic, basic, oxidative and fluorescent radiation stress conditions. No interference in the analysis of degradation products was observed, showing the method is stability-indicating.     

高效液相色谱法测定环境水中超痕量双酚A

合成单分散双酚A(BPA)分子印迹微球并以其为高效液相色谱柱填充材料,建立了一种大体积直接进样HPLC法测定环境水中超痕量BPA的方法。方法的检出限(LOD)和测定限(LOQ)分别为0.03nmol/L和0.1nmol/L;在0.1~100nmol/L范围内具有良好的线性(r2=0.9983)。本方法用于表层湖水中BPA的检测,实际样品的加标回收率在99%~101.4%间;相对标准偏差(RSD%)低于8.1%(n=5)。     

A simple flow injection-reduced volume column system for hemoglobin typing

A flow injection (FI)-reduced volume column system was developed for hemoglobin (Hb) typing to be used as an initial screening method for thalassemia. The column was packed with 140 μl diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange beads. Hb can be separated using Tris–HCl buffer solution with pH gradient 8.5–6.5 and then monitored spectrophotometrically at 415 nm. The hemolysate of 40 blood samples from packed red cells were screened for thalassemia by determining the amount of HbA₂ and HbE present. The proposed system was able to predict positive test results from those samples with β, E-trait and EE homozygous thalassemia, Hb types that were independently identified following the conventional method at the hospital laboratory. Advantages of the proposed system over the conventional column technique include low amount of reagents and blood sample needed, short analysis time and low cost. Each analysis required only 80 μl of 50 times diluted packed cells, which is equivalent to 1.6 μl undiluted packed cells, and it can be completed in only 35 min. This simple FI-reduced volume column system was demonstrated to be an economic alternative system for Hb typing to initially screen some types of thalassemia such as β-trait, E-trait and EE-homozygous which are commonly found in Thailand.     

流动注射光度法同时测定铜基合金中的铝和铁

提出了同时测定铜基合金中铝和铁的流动注射分析法。以０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ作载液，铬天青Ｓ为显色剂，通过测定６２８ｎｍ处铝、铁两配合物的吸光度之和及铝配合物的吸光度，实现了两组分的同时测定。在优化的实验条件下，检测限：Ａｌ和Ｆｅ分别为１．６９×１０－３和１．７３×１０－３ｍｇ／Ｌ，Ａｌ浓度在０～０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ；Ｆｅ浓度在０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比耳定律。进样频率为６０样／ｈ，所拟方法用于实际样品分析，获得满意结果。     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定单宁

在碱性介质中 ,单宁对高碘酸钾氧化鲁米诺的化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了反相流动注射化学发光测定单宁的新方法 ,并研究了最佳反应条件。该方法快速、准确、线性范围宽 ,测定单宁的检出限为 1 .1 2× 1 0 - 9g/ m L,方法的线性范围为 2 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 6 .0× 1 0 - 6 g/ m L,对于 4.0× 1 0 - 6 g/ m L单宁 1 0次测定的相对标准偏差为 0 .79%。应用于中药五倍子、诃子中单宁的测定 ,结果满意     

流动注射化学发光法测定青霉素G钾

在甲醛的存在下,酸性KMnO4与青霉素G钾能够产生很强的化学发光,从而建立了KMnO4-甲醛-青霉素G钾化学发光体系来测定青霉素G钾.青霉素G钾的测定线性范围为2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g/mL,方法的检出限为1.4×10-7 g/mL,对4.0×10-7 g/mL的青霉素G钾进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.0%,用此法测定青霉素G钾取得了较好的结果.