全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1436篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 425篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1007篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 176篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 508篇 |
物理学 | 227篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 76篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 89篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1962条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
Fernández-Varela R Suárez-Rodríguez D Gómez-Carracedo MP Andrade JM Fernández E Muniategui S Prada D 《Talanta》2005,68(1):116-125
The combination of attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform mid-infrared spectrometry (ATR-FTMIR) and multivariate pattern recognition is presented as a fast and convenient methodology to ascertain the source product an oil slick comes from and to evaluate the extent of its weathering. Different types of hydrocarbons (including crude oils, several heavy distillates and the Prestige's heavy fuel oil) were spilled on metallic containers designed ad hoc and their fate monitored by ATR-FTMIR. Not only environmental conditions were considered for weathering but artificial IR- and UV-irradiation. Pattern-recognition studies revealed that the different hydrocarbons clustered at different locations on the score plots and that the samples corresponding to each oil became ordered according to the extent of their weathering. Among them, fuel oil samples coming from the recent disaster of the Prestige tanker off the Galician shoreline showed a distinctive behaviour. Comparison of natural-, IR- and UV-weathering of a crude oil showed that IR solar radiation can be important in oil-weathering, in addition to broadly-reported UV degradation. 相似文献
53.
54.
Mohammed A. Bari Siddiqui Shakeel Ahmed Musaed S. Al-Gharami Chistopher F. Dean 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):61-67
Sulfur reduction ability of alumina supported zinc, gallium and zinc-gallium additives for fluid catalytic cracking catalysts
was evaluated in a micro-activity test unit (MAT). Gallium/alumina showed the highest sulfur reduction of 31%, but the cracking
activity of the catalyst was decreased. Zinc-gallium/alumina reduced sulfur in 24 wt.% without decreasing the base catalyst
activity. 相似文献
55.
燃料电池质子交换膜用新型磺化聚芳醚酮的合成和性能表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了一种新型磺化聚芳醚酮材料的合成方法, 通过引入取代基对聚芳醚主链进行保护,用氯磺酸直接磺化方法在聚芳醚酮高分子侧基上引入磺酸功能基, 实现了聚合物磺化结构的可控定位合成, 得到了稳定性较好的磺化聚芳醚酮. 通过核磁共振(NMR)、 热重(TG)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等分析方法对其结构及性能进行了表征. 用溶液浇膜法制备了质子交换膜, 考察了膜的各种性能, 并与商用Nafion膜进行了比较, 其导电性、 热稳定性和吸水性远优于Nafion膜, 抗氧化性、抗水解性和机械强度也达到了较高的指标. 相似文献
56.
El-B. Yallaoui 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1991,23(2):109-120
Let X be an abstract set and L a lattice of subsets of X. To each lattice regular measure µ, we associate two induced measures
and
on suitable lattices of the Wallman space IR(L) and another measure µ on the spaceIR(L). We will investigate the reflection of smoothness properties of p onto
,
and µ; and try to set some new criterion for repleteness and measure repleteness. 相似文献
57.
58.
Baijun Liu Dae-Sik Kim Jeffrey Murphy Gilles P. Robertson Michael D. Guiver Serguei Mikhailenko Serge Kaliaguine Yi-Ming Sun Ying-Ling Liu Juin-Yih Lai 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):54-64
A series of fluorenyl-containing sulfonated poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone)s (SPFEEKK) were synthesized via aromatic nucleophilic substitution polymerization. The sulfonation content (SC) was controlled by the feed ratios of sulfonated and nonsulfonated monomers. Flexible and strong membranes in the sulfonic acid form were obtained from cast membranes in the sodium salt forms by treatment with acid. The thermal properties, water uptake, swelling ratio, water state, oxidative stability, proton conductivity and methanol permeability were investigated. All the polymers had proton conductivities greater than 1 × 10−2 S/cm at room temperature, and the conductivity values of m-SPFEEKK-80 and p-SPFEEKK-80 were up to 1.86 × 10−1 and 1.78 × 10−1 S/cm at 100 °C. This series of polymers also possessed good dimensional stability in water and low methanol crossover. 相似文献
59.
将自制的4,4'-二氨基二苯醚-2,2'-二磺酸基(ODADS)、 含氮杂环芳香二胺1,2-二氢-2-(4-氨基苯基)-4-[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)-苯基]-二氮杂萘-1-酮(DHPZ-DA)和1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸二酐(NTDA)进行直接缩合聚合反应, 通过改变磺化二胺单体的含量来改变聚合物的磺化度, 成功地合成了一系列高分子量的不同磺化度的六元环聚酰亚胺(SPIs), 其特性粘度在0.55-1.47 dL/g. 采用FTIR和 1H NMR技术表征了聚合物的结构. 研究了经溶液浇铸成磺化聚合物膜的理化性质. 结果表明, 随着聚合物磺化度的增大, 膜的含水率和离子交换能力增大, 尺寸稳定性、 对水的稳定性以及抗氧化性降低. 相似文献
60.
Dávid Illés Nagy Alajos Grün Krisztina Lévay Sándor Garadnay István Greiner 《合成通讯》2018,48(6):663-671
The reaction of 1H-imidazol-1-ylacetic acid and two equivalents of phosphorus trichloride/phosphorous acid at 75?°C in sulfolane, or in the presence of catalytic amounts of [bmim][BF4] afforded zoledronic acid in yields up to 75%. The joint use of the ionic liquid additive and sulfolane as the solvent was synergetic affording highly valuable zoledronic acid in a record yield of 93%. 相似文献